文档介绍：非谓语动词用法 The Usages of Non-finite Verbs
非谓语动词的种类:
不定式(to do) 动名词( doing)
现在分词(doing) 过去分词(V-ed)
分词
分词的时态和语态
分词
时态
语态
意义
例句
主动
被动
现在分词
一般式
doing
being
done
分词动作和主句谓语动作同时发生
Being poor,he couldn’t go to school.
The question being discussed now is important.
完成式
having
done
having
been
done
分词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
Having done his homework,he went to play football.
Having been given such a good chance,how could he let it pass away?
分词
时态
语态
意义
例句
主动
被动
过去分词
done
表示被动或完成,有时既表被动又表完成
Heated,this kind of wood gives off much smoke.
分词的句法功能
分词具有形容词和副词的属性,因此可以在句中担当定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语的作用。
功能
例句
备注
定语
This is an amusing excited people rushed into the building.
The boy standing_at_the_door is my cousin.
The letter posted_yesterday will soon reach him.
,一般放在被修饰词的前面
,则放在被修饰词的后面,在功能上相当于一个定语从句
功能
例句
备注
表语
The news was inspiring.
The glass is broken.
We were excited at the news.
、特性
宾语补足语
I heard a girl crying next door.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
I found my key lost.
,强调动作正在进行
,强调动作的被动或完成
Compare the phrases or sentences below:
1. the rising sun the risen sun
2. Do you want to see the doctor working on the case
report in the office?
Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from
Beijing?
3. I’m going to buy some picture-books for the children to read
I have some clothes to wash .
4. The problem being discussed now has something important
todo with our daily life.
The problem discussed yesterday has something important
to do with our daily life.
Premier Zhou is a leader loved by the people.
非谓语动词用做定语
give him something .
B. eating C. to eat D. to be eaten
need a pen .
A. written B. to write C. to write with D. writing with
room the sea is my grandpa’s
A. faced B. facing face
4. The woman the clothes over there is my aunt.
A. washed B. being washed C. To was