文档介绍：中考—句型转换
一、同义句转换
(一)替代法 1、同义词(短语)2、反义词(短语)3、短语替代从句
(二)合并法 1、并列连词 2、从属连词 3、直接引语变间接引语
(三)转换法 1、句型转换 2、语态转换
(四)综述法
二、肯定句——否定句
三、陈述句——一般疑问句
四、陈述句——反义疑问句
五、陈述句——感叹句
六、对划线部分提问
七、简单句——复合句
复合句——简单句或并列句
八、主动语态——被动语态
九、直接引语——间接引语
一、同义句转换
(一)替代法
用同义词、同义短语或反义词、反义短语等来替代原句中的有关部分,使改写后的句子与原句意思相符。
1、用同义词(短语)替代
1)My father and mother are judges.
My are judges.
2)We have friends all over the world.
We have friends the world.
3)We had a good time at the party.
We at the party.
parents
throughout
enjoyed
ourselves
2、用反义词(短语)替代
1)Don’t forget to lock the door.
to lock the door.
2)My radio doesn’t work well.
Something my radio.
3)Things weigh heavier on the earth than on the moon.
Things are on the moon than on the earth.
3、用短语替代从句
如果原句含有状语从句、宾语从句等,改写后的句子中可用介词短语或不定式短语等来替代。
1)When he was twelve, Edison began working.
the twelve, Edison began working.
2)We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us.
We can’t finish the work your help.
Remember
is
with
wrong
lighter
At
age
of
without
(二)合并法
1、用并列连词将两个单词合并为一个新的复合句或单句,句子仍保持原意。常用的并列连词有both…and…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, either…or…等。
1)France is in Europe. Sweden is also in Europe.
France Sweden are in Europe.
2)He can’t sing. He can’t dance, either.
He can sing dance.
and
Both
neither
nor
2、用从属连词将两个单句合并为一个复句。常用的从属连词有so…that…, so that…, not…until…, as soon as, if等。
1)The maths problem was very difficult. No one could work it out.
The maths problem was difficult
no one could work it out.
2)The teacher came in. And then the students stopped talking.
The students did stop talking
the teacher came in.
that
so
not
until
3、直接引语变间接引语也用合并法。
如果直接引语是陈述句或疑问句,变为间接引语时则要用连词(if / whether是否);
如果直接引语为祈使句则变为间接引语为tell/ ask/ order sb. (not) to do 。
1) “Have you ever been to China?” John asked Joan.
John asked Joan she been to China.
2) “Don’t make faces in class!” the teacher said to the student.
The teacher told the student make faces in class.
if / whether
had
not
to
2、语态的转换
1) Tom invited Ma