文档介绍：风尘倦客苏曼殊与新文化运动
伏涛
吉林师范大学文学院
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摘    要:
苏曼殊一生短暂, 行色匆匆, 生逢风云变幻时代的他带着旧时代的印记, 向往着新时代的曙光。他貌似沉沦, 却一心革命。他独行踽踽, 却并不孤单。他一方面和政治人物有千丝万缕的联系, 另一方面又和文坛上的精英分子过从甚密。当然政治与文化, 乃至文学时有瓜葛, 很难分清。他和新文化运动发起人陈独秀过从甚密, 和刘半农时有往来, 曾参加过周氏兄弟为成员的组织, 亦曾写信给陈独秀、蔡元培, 拟申请公费去意大利学****绘画, 这是他去世前一年的事, 由此可见其短暂的红尘往事中紧紧联系着新文化运动。
关键词:
苏曼殊; 《苏曼殊文集》; 南社; 陈独秀; 刘半农; 新文化运动;
作者简介:伏涛(1966—) , 男, 江苏盐城人, 吉林师范大学文学院副教授;研究方向:明清诗文。
收稿日期:2017-10-09
Disillusioned Passenger SU Manshu and the New-culture Movement
FU Tao
Department of Chinese, Jilin Normal University;
Abstract:
SU Manshu spent his short and hasty life in the politically changeable era, embodied with a distinct mark of that era and a strong resolution for a new his apparent degradation, he was devoted to revolution heart and struggled alone, but not his close contact with influential political figures, he maintained an intimate munication with literary is apparently difficult to distinguish politics from culture and even literature, owing to their intermingling with a close contact with New Culture Movement initiator CHEN Duxiu, he held an occasional contact with LIU Bannong, and even joined anization of which Zhou brothers were one year before his death, he wrote letters to CHEN Duxiu and CAI Yuanpei, hoping to apply for an official grant to study drawing in of these activities point to a simple fact that his short life was tightly associated with the New Culture Movement.
Keyword:
SU Manshu; Collected Works of Su Manshu; Nanshe; CHEN Duxiu; LIU Bannong; the New Culture Movement;
Received: 2017-10-09
苏曼殊是中日混血儿, 且为私生子, 加之其父苏杰生生意失败, 苏家兄弟姐妹多, 他被带到老家后生活得非常不开心。“襁褓期间, 体弱多病。[1]786”“身体羸弱, 食量颇少。性格孤僻, 罕与人言。[1]787”人的体质及其所处环境会影响其性格, 反之, 性格也会影响体质, 影响其人生处境。曼殊的悲剧人生与人生悲剧开启于不幸的出身、体弱多病以及不幸的童年。十三岁那年, “患大病, 婶婶预其不治, 置之柴房待毙, 幸得嫂嫂悉心照料, 始得康复[1]789”受大陈氏刻治, 好心的嫂子硬是把他从死神手里夺回来。常年与其生母大母天涯相隔, 骨肉分离, 且“被族人视为异类, 屡