文档介绍：该【2021考研英语(一)真题及答案解析 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【21】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2021考研英语(一)真题及答案解析 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Fluidintelligenceisthetypeofintelligencethathastodowithshort-termmemoryandtheabilitytothinkquickly,logically,,levelsoutforaperiodoftime,,,000middle-to-older-agedmenandwomenand8thatdatatoreportedchangesinfluidintelligenceoverasix--,theassociationmaybe12tochangesinimmunitythatresultedfromexcessabdominalfat;inmen,-.[A]pauses[B]return[C]peaks[D]fades考研信息网平台(/)试题整理免费分享,祝大家顺利上岸!:..欢迎关注微信公众号《考研信息网》《今年我考研》2.[A]alternatively[B]formally[C]accidentally[D]generally3.[A]while[B]since[C]once[D]until4.[A]detection[B]accumulation[C]consumption[D]separation5.[A]possibility[B]decision[C]goal[D]requirement6.[A]delay[B]ensure[C]seek[D]utilize7.[A]modified[B]supported[C]included[D]predicted8.[A]devoted[pared[C]converted[D]applied9.[A]with[B]above[C]by[D]against10.[A]lived[B]managed[C]scored[D]played11.[A]ranout[B]setoff[C]drewin[D]wentby12.[A]superior[B]attributable[C]parallel[D]resistant13.[A]restored[B]isolated[C]involved[D]controlled14.[A]alter[B]spread[C]remove[D]explain15.[pensations[B]symptoms[C]demands[D]treatments16.[A]Likewise[B]Meanwhile[C]Therefore[D]Instead17.[A]change[B]watch[C]count[D]take18.[A]well-being[B]process[C]formation[D]coordination19.[A]level[B]love[C]knowledge[D]space20.[A]design[B]routine[C]diet[D]【解析】此处考察词义辨析+句间逻辑关系。文章首段首句为主题句,谈到一个概念:流体智力(fluidintelligence),是一种智力类型,它与短期记忆和快速、逻辑和抽象地思考以解决新问题的能力有关。想要解决空格处需要分析整句话的逻辑关系。前文提到青年人,后文提到这种流体智力智力随着年龄增长会慢慢下降,所以根据时间发展的关系,前面提到这种智力在青年时达到峰值(peaks),并且会停留一段时间,随后随着年龄的增长会逐渐下降。正确答案为peaks。pauses暂停;return恢复,返回;fades逐渐消退。2.【答案】Dgenerally【解析】此处考察词汇辨析。根据上一道题目的具体分析,不难得出空格处应该是对这种普遍现象得修饰,weage体现我们大所数人,所以应该选择Dgenerally。alternatively要不然,或者(二者择其一);formally正式地,正规地;accidentally偶然地。3.【答案】Awhile【解析】此处考察句内逻辑关系。空格处所在句子是以转折词But开始,但考察句内之间考研信息网平台(/)试题整理免费分享,祝大家顺利上岸!:..欢迎关注微信公众号《考研信息网》《今年我考研》但是,3年纪增长不可避免,科学家发现某些大脑功能不会发生变化。年纪增长和科学家的发现是对立的观点,所以应该选择while,尽管。since因为;当.......时;once一旦;until直到。4.【onsumption【解析】此处考察词义辨析+句内逻辑关系。并列连词and将空格处与前文muscleloss并列,行车前后近义词的关系,那么空格处要选择一个与肌肉消失表达意思相近的词。所给选项中只有C选项consumption意思是消耗的意思,带入原文符合句意。detection侦查,勘察;accumulation积累,积攒,增加;separation分开,分离。5.【答案】Apossibility【解析】此处考察词义辨析。suggest一词是解题的关键,这个单词用在考研英语的文章中大部分都是暗示的意思,that引导的同位语从句中句子的谓语动词前还有情态动词may表推测,这都是在说明一种不太确定的可能性,所以选择possibility。decision决定;goal目标;requirement要求。6.【答案】Adelay【解析】此处考察词义辨析+句内逻辑关系。并列连词or将空格处和前文prevent构成近义词的关系,delay延迟和prevent阻止是相近句意表达。ensure确保;seek寻求,请求;utilize利用,使用;7.【答案】Cincluded【解析】此处考察词义辨析。根据题干和选项特点不难看出句中that引导的是一个定语从句,从句列举了data的具体分类和实验人群,所以定语从句是在具体说明data的内容,要选择included包含,包括。modified改变;supported支持;predicted预测。8.【答案】Bcompared【解析】此处考察动词短语词义搭配和辨析+上下文语境。空格处表devoteto把.......专用于,pareAtoB将A和B进行比较;convertAtoB将A转变成B;applyAtoB将A应用于B。空格处所在句意为将那些数据和已知报道进行。后文和下文都是在进行不同情况的比较来得出答案,pare。9.【答案】Awith【解析】此处考察介词的用法。这个介词里只有with能体现的是某种状态:有着较高腹部脂肪检测结果的中年人.......10.【答案】Cscored【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。空格处所在句子表达:有着较高腹部脂肪单位的中年人在流体智力检测时得分不高,测量智力是会得出具体分数的,就像我们平时说的智力测试。lived生存,活着;managed完成;scored得分;played表现。【解析】此处考察非谓语动词词义辨析。分析了上一题,这一道题也迎刃而解,空格处所在句子是在表达对于男性而言,免疫系统没有对其产生影响,didnotappeartobeinvolved,似乎不涉及在内。11.【答案】Dwentby【解析】此处考察动词短语辨析。...,也算是固定的搭配。ranout耗尽,放弃;setoff出发,动身,启程;drewin吸引,拉入。12.【答案】Battributable【解析】此处考察形容词辨析+上下文逻辑关系。空格处所在句子用分号隔开,分号代表前后两句话讨论得是一个问题,有可能相同也有可能相反。分号前说免疫系统对于女性来说的作用,后考研信息网平台(/)试题整理免费分享,祝大家顺利上岸!:..欢迎关注微信公众号《考研信息网》《今年我考研》说免疫系统对于男性的变化没什么作用。前后是相反的观点,所以免疫系统对女性是有影响的。attributableto归因于;superiorto优于,胜于;parallelto平行于,与......平等;resistanceto抵抗。13.【答案】Cinvolved【解析】此处考察非谓语动词词义辨析。分析了上一题,这一道题也迎刃而解,空格处所在句子是在表达对于男性而言,免疫系统没有对其产生影响,didnotappeartobeinvolved,似乎不涉及在内。14.【答案】Dexplain【解析】此处考察动词辨析+句意理解。Itishopedthat...体现出是寄希望于以后的实验研究来得出结论。alter改变,变更,更改;spread开展,传播;remove移除,清除。15.【答案】Dtreatment【解析】此处考察词义辨析。空格处所在句子表明:希望今后的研究能够解释这些差异,并可能导致对男人和女人的不同待遇。pensations补偿;symptoms症状;demands要求,需求;treatments处理,对待。16.【答案】BMeanwhile【解析】此处考察段落之间的逻辑关系。therearesteps体现出有一些措施可供参考,可见空格处所在段落体现本段与上一段之间的递进的关系。meanwhile同时;Likewise同样地,也;Therefore因此;Instead代替,而不是。17.【答案】Dtake【解析】此处考察定语从句+短语搭配。therearestepsyoucan17tohelpreduceabdominalfat...youcan的前面省略了定语从句关系词that,从句修饰steps,takestepstodo短语表示采取措施做某事。Change改变;watch注意,观察;count数数。18.【答案】Awell-being【解析】此处考察固定短语搭配。physicalandmentalwell-being身心健康。19.【答案】Alevel【解析】此处考察词义辨析+句意理解。空格所在处意思是给大家推荐两种生活方式,一是保持或提高你的有氧运动水平。Love喜爱;knowledge知识;space空间。20.【答案】Cdiet【解析】此处考察单词辨析+定语从句。空格处后面that引导的从句是这道题的解题关键:that引导定语从句,对前面的名词进行修饰,那么从句的内容就是先行词得以选出得重要线索。从句中主要讨论事物的问题,那么空格处应该填入diet饮食符合语法结构和句意表达。Design设计;routine行程,流程;prescription处方。prehensionPartADirections:,B,(40points)Text1HowcanBritain'strainoperatorspossiblyjustifyyetanotherincreasetorailpassengerfares?考研信息网平台(/)试题整理免费分享,祝大家顺利上岸!:..欢迎关注微信公众号《考研信息网》《今年我考研》eagrimlyreliableannualritual:everyJanuarythecostoftravellingbytrainrises,',maybeafactionlowerthanlastyear’s,butitisstillwellabovetheofficialConsumerPriceInd-er(CPI),,theargumentgoes,shouldacar-drivingpensionerfromLincoln-shirehavetosubscribethemuteofastockbrokerfromsurvey?Equally,thereisasensethatthemutersinthesouthEast,manyofwhomwillfaceamongthebiggestrises,,overthepast12months,,,,-runningproblemsonBritain’,moreinvestmentisneeded,butpassengerswillnotbewillingtopaymoreindefinitelyiftheymustalsoendurecramped,unreliableservicesinterruptedbyregularchaoswhentimetablesarechanged,,'sincreaseinrailpassengerfares[A](/)试题整理免费分享,祝大家顺利上岸!:..欢迎关注微信公众号《考研信息网》《今年我考研》[B]muters.[C]remainsanunreasonablemeasure.[D][A]railtravelers.[B]cardrivers.[C]localinvestors.[D]:[A]havesufferedhugelossesowingtothestrikes.[B]havefailedtoprovideanadequateservice.[C]muters.[D]aretryingtorepairrelationswiththeunions答案:,therailwaysmayhavetoface[A]thelossofinvestment.[B]thecollapseofoperations.[C]areductionofrevenue.[D]:?[A]WhoAretoBlamefortheStrikes?[B]plainingDoesn'tWork[C]CanNationalizationBringHope?[D]Ever-risingFaresAren'tSustainable答案:D考研信息网平台(/)试题整理免费分享,祝大家顺利上岸!:..欢迎关注微信公众号《考研信息网》《今年我考研》2LastyearmarkedthethirdyearinarowthatIndonesia'',Indonesiastartedphasinginaprogramthatgivesmoneytoitspoorestresidentsundercertainconditions,,,',povertyalleviationandenvironmentalprotectionareoftenviewedasconflictinggoals,'sbecauseeconomicgrowthcanbecorrelatedwithenvironmentaldegradation,,thosecorrelationsdon'tprovecauseandeffect,Theonlypreviousstudyanalyzingcausality,basedonTs,,aspeoplegotmoremoney,someofthemmayhavemoreclearedlandforcattletoraiseformeat,,'spoverty---includingduringIndonesia'sphaseinoftheantipovertyprogram-in7,468forestedvillagesacross15provinces.“Weseethattheprogramisassociatedwitha30percentreductionindeforestation,”'slikelybecausetheruralpoorareusingthemoneyasmakeshiftinsurancepoliciesagainstinclementweather,,,individualsinsteadcanusethemoney考研信息网平台(/)试题整理免费分享,祝大家顺利上岸!:..欢迎关注微信公众号《考研信息网》《今年我考研》',,thestudyshowsthatwhat'',“thevalueoftheavoideddeforestationjustforcarbondioxideemissionsaloneismorethantheprogramcosts”.[A]Facilitatehealth-carereform[B]helppoorfamiliesgetbetteroff[C]Improvelocaleducationsystems[D].[A]cattleraisinghasbeenamajorlivelihoodforthepoor[Tprogramshavehelpedpreservetraditionallifestyles[C]antipovertyeffortsrequiretheparticipationoflocalfarmers[D]economicgrowthtendstocauseenvironmentaldegradation答案:,Farrowintendstofindout.[A]Ts[B]itsannualrateofpovertyalleviation[C]Tstoitsforestloss[D]theroleofitsforestsinclimatechange答案:,TprograminIndonesiaisvaluableinthat.[A]itwillbenefitotherAsiancountries[B]itwillreduceregionalinequality考研信息网平台(/)试题整理免费分享,祝大家顺利上岸!:..欢迎关注微信公众号《考研信息网》《今年我考研》[C]itcanprotecttheenvironment[D]?[A]Theeffectsofaprogram.[B]Thedebatesoveraprogram.[C]Theprocessofastudy.[D]:A3Asahistorianwho'salwayssearchingforthetextortheimagethatmakesusre-evaluatethepast,I'upiedwithlookingforphotographsthatshowourVictorianancestorssmiling(whatbetterwaytoshattertheimageof19th-centuryprudery?).I'vefoundquiteafew,and-sinceIstartedpostingthemon***,anddid,laugh.