文档介绍：该【2023中国气候转型展望-CREA（英） 】是由【蒙查查】上传分享，文档一共【134】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2023中国气候转型展望-CREA（英） 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。China'sClimateTransition:Outlook202327November2023AuthorsLauriMyllyvirta,QiQin,ChengchengQiu,XinyiShenThisreportwaspublishedbytheCentreforResearchonEnergyandCleanAir(CREA)withthesupportoftheHeinrichB?llFoundation?s(Heinrich-B?ll-Sti?ung)globalheado?iceinBerlin,,MuyiYang,ShuruiWangEditorKathrynMiller,HannahEkbergTranslatorXiaoyingYouDesignerWendiWuPhotobyLiYangonUnsplashProjectcoordinatorEllaSoesanto,XinyiShenAcknowledgementsCREAgratefullyacknowledgesthesupport,feedback,?(CREA)anisationfocusedonrevealingthetrends,causes,andhealthimpacts,aswellasthesolutions,,researchandevidencetosupportthee?ortsofgovernments,anisationsworldwideintheire?,investmentdecisionsandadvocacye?,Finlandandhassta??llFoundationTheHeinrichB?llFoundation(Heinrich-B?ll-Sti?ung)'sprimarytaskispoliticalawarenessbuildinginGermanyandabroadtopromotedemocraticwill,socio-,democracy,solidarity,?(hereina?erreferredtoas?CREA?)headquarteredinFinland,,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,,andtheydonotnecessarilyreflecttheo?icialpolicyorposition,orrepresenttheviewsoropinions,ofCREA,oritsmembersand/,,,thispublicationshouldnotbeusedasthereferenceofanyinvestmentorotherdecision-,??(NGFS)(CAT)**********.(IEA)(ICCSD),RenminUniversity(SENR-RMU),ChinaAcademyofEnvironmentalPlanning(CAEP-IAE)andElectricPowerPlanningandEngineeringInstitute(EPPEI)(NCEPU)andPekingUniversity(PKU)(EFC)lobalSustainabilityattheUniversityofMaryland(CGS-UMD)4MeasuringandbenchmarkingChina?-:reenandlow-:China?::::Actionsforpromotinggreenandlow-:China?sclimatetransitionrequirescollectivee?:HistoricaldatasourcesAbbreviationsListoffiguresFigure1|China?sreportedgreenhousegasemissionsin2014,themostrecentyearforwhicho?|China?sCO2emissionsfromenergyandcement,2000–|China?sfossilCO2emissionsbysector(1995–2021).Figure4|China?sfossilCO2emissionsbysector;|China???sCO2emissionsperunitofGrossdomesticproduct(GDP)|CO2emissiontrajectoriesoffast-|Emission,concentration,|||||||||AnnualchangeinChina?snon-||Energyconsumptiongrowthbysectorandfuel,from2017to2021,|||Annualaddednon-paredtoenergytransitionpathways,withwind,solar,|paredtoenergytransitionpathwaysFigure25|CoalpowerpipelineinChina;changesinprojectstatus,half-|China?scleanenergybasesenvisionedinthecentralandprovincialFive-|China?sNewPowerSystemRoadmap,|||||||||China?ssteelproductionshareandEAF-steeloutputtargetby2025Figure37|Newlyproposedironandsteelmakingcapacityannouncedthroughcapacityreplacementonahalf-yearlybasis,2017–||||||||Vehicleproduction;12----|Newlyinstalledpowercapacityofdi?(comparedtolevelsin2020).paredtolevelsin2020).104paredtolevelsin2005).104Figure53|Expertfieldsofexpertise(persons)1071071071081091101111121**********Figure54|Expertindustries(persons)Figure55|Statusofa?iliatedinstitutes(persons)Figure56|ThepeakyearofChina'scarbonemissionsFigure57|CarbonemissionpeakFigure58||HasChina'scoalconsumptionpeaked?Figure60|Numberofresponsesfordi?erentYearsofcoalconsumptionpeakingFigure61|PeakyearofcarbonemissionsinChina'spowersectorFigure62|PeakyearofcarbonemissionsinChina'ssteelindustryFigure63|ThepeakyearofcarbondioxideemissionsinChina'scementindustryFigure64|PeakyearsofcarbondioxideemissionsinChina'stransportationsectorListoftablesTable1|||°C,°Ctarget-orientedand2°Cpathways(Heetal.,2022).283847Table4|Selectedpoliciesrelatingtonon-||Annualcapacityadditionsofnon-fossilpowergenerationtechnologiesandcapacityfittedS(Heetal.,2021).5166748995Table7|||||Totallengthoftherailwaylinesandurbanrailtransitinusefrom2005to2025(1,000km).981081091**********Table12|SurveyresultsonChina'scarbonemissionpeakingyearTable13|SurveyresultsonthepeakyearforChina?stotalprimaryenergyconsumptionTable14|SurveyresultsontheyearofpeakcoalconsumptioninChinaTable15|SurveyresultsonthepeakyearofcarbonemissionsinChina'spowersectorTable16|SurveyresultsonthepeakyearofcarbonemissionsinChina'ssteelindustryTable17|SurveyresultsonthepeakyearofcarbonemissionsinChina'scementindustryTable18|SurveyresultsonthepeakyearofcarbondioxideemissionsinChina'stransportationsector116117Table19|SurveyresultsontheimpactofChina'spost-pandemiceconomicsituationontheenergytransitionprocessTable20|mendationsregardingChina's"dualcarbon"strategyandgoals117Table21|,,Chinawillneedincreasede?ortsonenergye?iciency,essfultransformationoftheeconomicgrowthmodel,,theworld'slargestgreenhousegasemitterandthemainsourceofemissionsgrowthinthepasttwodecades,holdsacrucialroleinglobalclimatee?,,webreakdownChina'sprogresstobenchmarksfordi?,wereassessChina??scarbondioxide(CO2):acollapseinhydropowergenerationcausedbythehistoricallylowrainsthatdroveupcoal--openingoftheeconomya?eralmostthreeyearsofzero-COVID-19policiescausedarebound,,energyandmaterialsdemandformanufacturingcleanenergyandcleantransportationtechnologieso?