文档介绍：该【2023年能源效率国际能源署（英） 】是由【youyicheng】上传分享，文档一共【126】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2023年能源效率国际能源署（英） 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。EnergyEfficiency2023INTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCYTheIEAexaminesthefullspectrumofenergyissuesincludingoil,gasandcoalsupplyanddemand,renewableenergytechnologies,electricitymarkets,energyefficiency,accesstoenergy,,theIEAadvocatespoliciesthatwillenhancethereliability,affordabilityandsustainabilityofenergyinits31membercountries,,tothedelimitationofinternationalfrontiersandboundariesandtothenameofanyterritory,cityorarea.IEAmember IEAassociationcountries: countries:Australia ArgentinaAustria BrazilBelgium ChinaCanada EgyptCzechRepublic IndiaDenmark IndonesiaEstonia KenyaFinland oFrance SenegalGermany SingaporeGreece SouthAfricaHungary ThailandIreland UkraineItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNewZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovakRepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublicofTürkiyeUnitedKingdomUnitedStatesTheEuropeanCommissionalsoparticipatesintheworkoftheIEASource::EnergyEfficiency2023 AbstractAbstractEnergyEfficiency2023istheIEA’,demandandefficiency-relatedinvestment,,,’,2023globalenergyefficiencyprogress,asmeasuredbyprimaryenergyintensity,isexpectedtobeslightlybelowthelong-,thereportmakesclearthataprofoundtransformationisunderwayinenergyefficiencyandcleanenergymorebroadly,withmanygovernmentsintroducingnew,orstrengtheningexisting,policiesandenergy-|3 AcknowledgementsAcknowledgementsEnergyEfficiency2023waspreparedbytheEnergyEfficiencyandInclusiveTransitionsOffice(EEIT)intheDirectorateofEnergyMarketsandSecurity(EMS)andincollaborationwithotherdirectoratesoftheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA).ThereportwasdesignedanddirectedbyNicholasHowarth,EnergyAnalyst(EEIT).OtherleadauthorswereLucasBoehlé,FedericoCallioni,HadrienLoyant,(inalphabeticalorder)were:ClaraCamarasa(cooling),ask(Chinaandsectoranalysis),PaulineHenriot(systemsefficiency),KristinaKlimovich(PACEandbehaviour),NatalieKauf(SoutheastAsia,systemsefficiency),SimratKaur(India),SilviaLaera(systemsefficiency),EmmaMooney(behaviour,industryandEEOs),AlisonPridmore(transport),SungjinOh(governmentspendingandpolicyupdates),JoshOxby(employment),KseniaPetrichenko(buildingsandsystemsefficiency),CorneliaSchenk(investment,India),andBrendanReidenbach(investmentindigital).FurthersupportandinputwereprovidedbyJulietteDenis-SenezJappe,CarolineFedrine,LisaMarieGrenier,AndikaHermawan,:LucasBoehléandFedericoCallioni(energyintensityprogress);HadrienLoyant,JackMillerandFabianVoswinkel(doublingefficiencyprogress);ClaraCamarasa,ArnauRisquezMartinandFabianVoswinkel(coolinginthehottestyearonrecord);PaulineHenriot,SilviaLaera,NatalieKaufandArnauRisquezMartin(benefitsofsystemsefficiency);LucasBoehlé,IanHamilton,HadrienLoyantandKseniaPetrichenko(gasandresidentialheating);SimratKaur,CorneliaSchenk,andArnauRisquezMartin(coolinginIndia).BrianMotherway,HeadofEEITprovidedoverallstrategicdirectiontothereport,alongwithVidaRozite,,SeniorProgrammeManager,,DirectorofEnergyMarketsandSecurity(EMS),feedbackandguidancewereprovidedbyotherseniormanagerswithintheIEAandinparticular,TorilBosoni,LauraCozzi,DanDorner,PaoloFrankl,TimGould,TimurGül,|4 AcknowledgementsThisyear’,HeymiBahar,ErenCam,PabloHevia-Koch,GergelyMolnar,andaswellasDavideD’Ambrosio,CiaránHealy,JulianKeutz,,particularlyfromRobertaQuadrelli,AlexandreBizeul,PedroCarvalho,ThomasElghozi,JuhaK?ykk?,DomenicoLattanzio,ArnauRisquezMartinandPouyaTaghavi-,TrackingCleanEnergyProgress,WorldEnergyInvestment,EnergyEfficiencyHub,,ElizabethConnelly,DanielCrow,ChiaraDelmastro,TanguyDeBienassis,AraceliFernandezPales,MathildeHuismans,MartinKueppers,ShaneMcDonagh,YannickMonschauer,RafaelMartinezGordon,ApostolosPetropoulos,ArthurRoge,JonathanSinton,LeonieStaas,TiffanyVass,,municationsandDigitalOffice(CDO),andhisteamwhowereresponsibleforproductionandlaunchsupport,especiallyPoeliBojorquez,CurtisBrainard,AstridDumond,ZacharyEgan,,TradeandIndustry,’works(3DEN):AlfaLaval MadeleineGilborneAllianceforanEnergyEfficientEconomy SatishKumar(AEEE)AmericanCouncilforanEnergy-Efficient SteveNadelEconomyAppliedEnergy NickMeetenASEAN RikaSafrinaAsianDevelopmentBank adoAsia-PacificESCOIndustryAlliance AlexAblazaAustralianAllianceforEnergy JarrodLeakProductivity(A2EP)PAGE|5 AcknowledgementsChinaNationalInstituteof PengchengLiStandardisationCLASP MattMalinowskiChristineEganClimateStrategy&Partners PeterSweatmanDanfoss SaraVadS?rensenEcoHomes WinifredAtangaEconomic&HumanDimensions SkipLaitnerResearchAssociatesEnelX VitoriaDelicadoMontoyaEmanuelaSartoriEnergyEfficiency&Conservation BrianFitzgeraldAuthority,NewZealandEnergyEfficiencyCouncil,Australia JeremySungEnergyEfficiencyMovement,ABB MikeUmikerEnergyinDemand RodJanssenEnergyPro StevenFawkesEngie FlorenceDufourEuropeanHeatPumpAssociation ThomasNowakEuropeanTransportandEnergy PierpaoloCazzolaResearchCentreofITS,UCDavisFraunhoferInstituteforSystemsand WolfgangEichhammerInnovationmission AdolfNiiAshongGIZ LilianaCamposGovernmentofAustria ThomasDeutsGovernmentofNorway TomAndreasMathiassonGovernmentofSpain MarBlazquezGovernmentofTürkiye Bar??Sanl?IDAE,Spain MarisaOlanoIndependentconsultants ,Japan KoichiSasakiMETI,Japan HarutoShinodaMinistryofEconomicAffairs&Climate JosephineRisPolicy,herlands JeltedeJongMinistryofEconomicAffairsand TimoRitonummiEmployment,FinlandMitsui& TakashiHongoInstituteNaturalResourcesCanada OfficeofEnergyEfficiencyOpenexp YaminaSahebOregonDepartmentofEnergy EdithBayerRegulatoryAssistanceProject JanRosenowRéseaudeTransportd’électricité(RTE),BiankaShoai-TehraniFranceRMITUniversity AlanPearsRockyMountainInstitute AmoryLovinsSchneiderElectric VincentMinierPAGE|6 AcknowledgementsSignify HarryVerhaarSwedishEnergyAgency CarlosLopezTheInstituteofEnergyEconomics NaokoDoiUKDepartmentforEnergySecurity& DanielWeaverNetZeroUNIDOYouthAdvisor MelissaTomassiniUniversityCollegeLondonEnergy DavidShipworthInstituteUniversityCollegeofLondon teDrayUNOPS JohnRobertCottonWorldBank AshokSarkarPAGE|7 TableofcontentsTableofcontentsExecutivesummary 16Energyintensityanddemand 16Energypricesandaffordability 35Overview 35Transport 37Industry 45Buildings 51Electrificationandsystemlevelefficiency 62Efficiencyinvestmenttrends 62Propertyassessedcleanenergyfinancing 70Energyefficiencyemployment 75Internationaldevelopments 75Nationalandregionaldevelopments 76Regulationsandstandards 82Behaviourchange 85Energyefficiencyobligationschemes 90Whyisenergyintensityprogresslowerin2023despitesignificantpolicyaction? 90Whatdoesdoublingglobalprogressonenergyefficiencyentail? 96Howdoesthehottestyearonrecorddriveurgencyforefficiencymeasures? 102Howareconsumersbenefitingfromsystemefficiency? 107eleratedtheshiftawayfromgasinresidentialspaceheating?.113CanefficientcoolinghelpmanagefastrisingelectricitydemandinIndiaandachievefortforall? 119PAGE|8,butglobalenergyintensityprogressslowsEnergyefficiencyiscurrentlyseeingastrongglobalfocusamongpolicymakersinrecognitionofitsimportantroleinenhancingenergysecurityandaffordability,,however,astheestimated2023rateofprogressinenergyintensity–themainmetricusedfortheenergyefficiencyoftheglobaleconomy–issettofallbacktobelowlonger-termtrends,%fromastronger2%%%,2001-2022,2023E,andbyscenario,2022-2030Primaryenergyintensityimprovement5%x2improvement4%3%2%1%0%2001-102011-20202120222023E2022-302022-302022-:STEPS=StatedPoliciesScenario;APS=AnnouncedPledgesScenario;,thisyear’sslowerprogressinglobalenergyintensitymasksexceptionalgainsinsomecountriesandregions,wherestrongpolicyaction,,amongmanyotherssincethebeginningoftheenergycrisis,includingKorea,TürkiyeandtheUnitedKingdom,haveregisteredrobustimprovementsrangingfrom4%to14%.PAGE|9,globalmomentumtotargetadoublingintherateofefficiencyprogressto4%gatheredpace,whichcouldcuttoday’senergybillsinadvancedcountriesbyone-thirdandmakeup50%,46governmentsparticipatingintheIEA’s8thAnnualGlobalConferenceonEnergyEfficiencyendorsedthe‘VersaillesStatement:Thecrucialdecadeforenergyefficiency’,,,withcountriesrepresenting70%%since2020,,2000-2023Energyconsumptioncovered(%)100%80%60%40%20%0%:Coverageforspacecooling,spaceheating,waterheating,:IEAanalysisbasedontheIEAPoliciesandmeasures(PAMS)database,’sGovernmentEnergySpendingTracker,since2020almostUSD700billionhasbeenspentonenergyefficiencyinvestmentsupport,with70%ofthisinjustfivecountries:theUnitedStates,Italy,Germany,|10.