文档介绍：中国科学院真题2006年
(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary
Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that pletes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
1. 
The problem is that most local authorities lack the ______ to deal sensibly in this market.
A anticipation
B perception
C prospect
D expertise
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答案:D
anticipation预期,预料;perception理解,感觉,领悟;prospect景色,前景,前途;expertise专家的意见,专门技术。在和句子中to deal sensibly(聪明地,明智地)in this market的搭配上,只有expertise符合。
2. 
Awards provide a(n) ______ for young people to improve their skills.
A incentive
B initiative
C fugitive
D captive
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答案:A
incentive刺激,诱因,动机;initiative主动,首创精神,进取心,如:take the initiative(采取主动);fugitive逃亡者;captive指“俘虏”。根据句子大意,正确选项应是incentive。
3. 
The profit motive is inherently ______ with principles of fairness and equity.
A in line
B in trade
C at times
D at odds
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答案:D
分析句子的内在逻辑关系:发现利润动机和公平原则从本质上来看是矛盾的,单纯追求利润的行为势必会破坏公平竞争的原则。故选at odds(争执,不同意,意见不一致)。其他选项:in line成一直线,一致,有秩序;in trade做生意;at times有时,不时。
4. 
Oil is derived from the ______ of microscopic sea creatures, and is even older, according to most geologists.
A layouts
B reminders
C remains
D leftovers
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答案:C
layouts规划,设计,(书刊等)版面;reminders提醒的人,提醒;remains剩余,残存,遗体;leftovers剩余物,残留物,一般指“剩饭”。根据句子大意,只有remains符合。
5. 
essful students sometimes e so ______ with grades that they never enjoy their school years.
A passionate
B involved
C immersed
D obsessed
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答案:D
passionate是“充满热情的”,但搭配是to be passionate about...,不与with连用;involved可以与with连用组成be involved with,意思是“涉及”;immersed常与in连用,表示“沉浸于;沉溺于”;obsessed可以与with连用,在此符合句意。
6. 
Apparently there were ______ between police reports taken from the same witnesses at different times.
A distortions
B discrepancies
C disorders
D distractions
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答案:B
disto