文档介绍：该【英语说明文的写作方法指导 】是由【小屁孩】上传分享，文档一共【6】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【英语说明文的写作方法指导 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。英语说明文的写作方法指导 英语说明文的写作方法指导 (examples) 举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思,常用forexample,forinstance,stillanotherexampleis…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的: Recreation Itisimpossibletokeepingoodhealthunlesswetakeenoughrecreation(娱乐)。Themind,too,needschangetomakeitfreshandvigorous(有活力的)Thereismuchtruthintheoldsaying,AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.“ Therearemanygameswhichboysandgirlscanplayaftertheirschoolworkisdone,forinstance,football,tennis,andkite-,fishing,gardening,cycling,walking,chess-playing,(肌肉)(体力活)shouldadopt(采纳)readingorsomeotherquietformofrecreation. Cyclingissaidtobeanimportantmeansofrecreation,,(轻松),chess-playingisanotherexcellentformofrecreation. 可以看出,举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用:即用罗列法来列出例子,用例子充实罗列的说明。 (listing) 在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…andfinally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的: EarlyRising Earlyrising(早起),ithelpstokeepusfit(健康)。,wecandogoodtoourhealthfromdoingmorningexercise(做早操)。 Secondly,,andfinditeasiertorememberwhatwelearninthemorning. Thirdly,earlyrisingenables(使能够),sotheplanforthedayshouldbemadeinthemorning. Fourthly,earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,suchastowashourfacesandhandsandeatourbreakfastproperly. ,“Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.” 罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学****Secondly,…Andfinally,… WeshouldtryourbesttoplantmoretreesforseveralgoodreasonsFirstofall,…Secondly,…Andfinally, 必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first,second…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。 ) 比较法是对两个对象进行比较,从而进行说明的写作手法。parison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法,比如: FromParagraphtoEssay Althoughtheyaredifferentinlength(长度),theparagraphandtheessayarequitesimilarinstructure(结构)。Forexample,theparagraphstartswitheitheratopicsentence(主题句),thefirstparagraphsetsupthetopicfocus(主题所在)Next,,thebodyofanessayconsistsofanumberofparagraphsthatdiscussandsupporttheideasgivenintheintroductory(引导的),aconcludingsentence(结束句)——whetherarestatement,conclusion,orobservation——,too,(例外),mostwellwrittenexpository(说明文的)paragraphsandessaysaresimilarinstructure. 可以看出,在比较相同点的时候,常用到similarly,also,too,inthesamecase,inspiteofthedifference等这样的词语。 EuropeanFootballandAmericanFootball AlthoughEuropeanfootballistheparentofAmericanfootball,,er,isplayedin80countries,,ontheotherhand,ispopularonlyinNorthAmerica(theUnitedStatesandCanada)。,alsoplayedbyelevenplayersinsomewhatdifferentpositions(位置)onthefield,isplayedwithanelongated(拉长的)(接触),inwhichplayersmakethegreatestuseofbodycontacttostoparunningball-carrierandhisteammates,,theballisadvancedtowardthegoalbykickingitorbybutting(顶),ontheotherhand,theballispassedfromhandtohandorcarriedinthehandsacrosstheopponent's(对手)(区别)associationandAmericanfootball. 这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出:however,ontheotherhand,incontrast,but,nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。