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关于艾滋病.pptx

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关于艾滋病.pptx

上传人:东写西读 2024/5/10 文件大小:1.11 MB

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文档介绍:该【关于艾滋病 】是由【东写西读】上传分享,文档一共【28】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【关于艾滋病 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。演讲人:日期:关于艾滋病目录IntroductiontoAIDSSymptomsandDiagnosisofAIDSTreatmentandManagementofAIDSPreventionofAIDSTransmissionSocialandPsychologicalAspectsofAIDSConclusion:TheFutureofAIDS01IntroductiontoAIDSAIDS,orAcquiredImmunodeficiencySyndrome,isachronic,potentiallylife-threateningconditioncausedbythehumanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)DefinitionAIDSwasfirstrecognizedintheearly1980s,primaryaffectingmenwhohavesexwithmenandindividualswhoinjectdrugsSincethen,eaglobalpanelaffectingmillionsofpeopleworldwideHistoryDefinitionandHistoryCausesandTransmissionAIDSiscausedbytheHIVvirus,whichattacksanddestroysthebody'simmunesystem,leavingindividualsvulnerabletoopportunisticinfectionsandcancerCausesHIVistransmittedthroughcontactwithinfectedbodilyfluids,suchasblood,sex,vaginalsecrets,monmodesoftransmissionincludeunprotectedsequentialintercourses,sharingofcontiguousneedsorsymmetries,andmothertochildtransmissionduringpreconcy,childbirth,orbreakfeedingTransmissionAIDShashadadevelopingimpactonglobalhealth,causingmillionsofdeathsandleavingmanyindividualslivingwiththevirusIthasalsohadasignificantsocialandeconomicimpact,esstotreatmentandcaremaybelimitedGlobalImpactanization(WHO),over38millionpeopleworldwidewerelivingwithHIVin2021Thatyear,,,fever,somestroke,monearlysignsofHIVinfectionFlulikesymptomsSomepeoplemayexperienceaskinrashthatdoesnotitchorcausepainSkinrashesEnlargedlymphnodes,particularlyintheneck,roove,canbeanearlyindicatorofHIVinfectionSwollenlymphnodesUnexplainedweightlosscanbeasymptomofHIVinfection,asthevirusattacksthebody'simmunesystemWeightlossEarlySignsandSymptomsAsymptomaticphaseAftertheinitialinfection,HIVmayprogresstoastagewheretherearenoobjectivesymptomsHowever,thevirusisstillactiveandcanbetransmittedtoothersSymptomaticphaseAsthediseaseprogresses,emoresevereandfrequentThesecanincludepersistentfever,nightsweats,chronicdiarrhea,andweightlossAIDSdefiningillnessesIfleftuntreated,HIVcanleadtothedevelopmentofAIDSdefiningillnessessuchassevereinfections,cancer,andneurologicaldisordersProgressionoftheDiseaseHIVantibodytestThistestlooksforantibodiestoHIVinthebloodApositiveresultmeansthatthepersonhasbeenaffectedwithHIVHIVRNAtestThistestmeasurestheamountofHIVinthebloodandcanbeusedtomonitortheprogressofthediseaseandtheeffectivenessoftreatmentDiagnosticTestsandProcedures