文档介绍：该【Unit-4-Global-warming单词和句型重点总结 】是由【儒林】上传分享，文档一共【9】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【Unit-4-Global-warming单词和句型重点总结 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。Unit-4-Global-warming单词和句型重点总结Unit4Globalwarming全球变暖一、词汇eabout发生;造成注意:(eabout是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态,常指情况不受人控制的突然发生。有时用it作形式主语,that从句作真正主语。表示“发生”的词或短语有:happen,occur,takeplace,breakout,都是不及物动词或短语,都没有被动语态。comeout(花)开;出版;发行;显露comeup走近;长出;发芽;被提出;发生comeupwith赶上;提出comeacross被理解;偶然碰见;无意中找到comealong出现;进展;跟着来comeon得啦;快点cometo总计;达到;恢复知觉esto涉及;谈到①esaboutthroughamisunderstanding.②Themooncameoutfrombehindtheclouds.③I’esup.④I’ingalong.⑤Icameacrossanoldfriendyesterday.⑥Whenshecameto,shecouldn’;赞成;订购(1);捐赠;订阅vt.(签署)文件;捐助subscribe…to…在……上签署;向……捐……(2);捐赠款①Isubscribetoyoursuggestion.②Whichmagazinedoyousubscribeto?③Hesubscribedhisnametothepaper(文件).④;数量⑥Newbuildingsaregoingupeverywhere.⑦Wehavenobeerleft,soyouhavetogowithoutit.⑧Theactorhadtogooverhislines(台词):cause,leadto,contributeto,bringabout,giverisetoresultfrom由……引起asaresultof作为……的结果;由于asaresult结果①Hisillnessresultedfrombadfood.②Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.③Asaresult,hehadtoleave.④Thedriver’scarelessdrivingresultedinthedeathoffivepassengers(乘客).……(to为介词)同义词汇:beagainst,objectto;反义词汇:support,subscribeto,befor,;反抗;与……较量oppose(doing)(做)某事beopposedto(doing)①MostofthestudentsopposehavingclassesonSunday.②Mostpeopleareopposedtosmokinginthepublicplaces.③;后果;影响inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof(=asaresultof)作为……的结果inconsequence/asaconsequence(asaresult)结果是;因而taketheconsequences为(自己行为的、行动的);由……;因而①Iraq(伊拉克)isstillinastateofunrest(动乱)inconsequence/asaconsequenceoftheGulfwar(海湾战争).②Ioverslept(睡过头),andinconsequence/asaconsequenceIwaslateforwork.③Consequently,thereisastrongpossibilitythatlifecanarise(出现)s(星球).;说明;阐明;;;说明;阐明;声明state+n./that从句/wh-从句声明……;说明……Itisstatedthat…据宣布/据称/;说明makeastatement作陈述;;状况;国家;州ina(n)…state/instateof处于……的状态①Hestatedthathehadneverseentheman.②ident.③Agovernmentspokesperson(发言人)madeastatementtothepress(新闻界).④Sheisinastateofpoorhealth,whichworriedherparentsmuch.⑤;‘变化awiderangeof一系列/各种……in/withinrange(ofsth.)在……射程以内;在……范围内outof/beyondrange(ofsth.)在……射程以外;在……范围以外outof/beyondone’srange某人能力达不到rangesof一排排……;多种……rangefrom…to…/rangebetween…and…在……范围内变动;从……到……不等①Studentshaveawiderangeofinterests.②Theanimalisstilloutof/beyond(in/within)rangeofmygun.③Thepriceofthehouseiswithinourrange.④Thelibraryhasrangesofbooks.⑤Thechildren’sagesrangefrom8to15(rangebetween8and15).(doing)(使)后退;忍住;隐瞒keepoff(使)让开;(使)不接近keepout挡住;使不进去keepto遵守;坚持keepup维持;保持keepupwith跟上;赶上①Whentheteachercamein,theystillkeptontalking.②Nothingcankeephimfromcarryingout(实施)theplan.③Thebosskepthimworkingallday.④Shetriedtokeepbackhertears.⑤Keepyourhandsoffmydress.⑥Closethedoortokeepthedogout.⑦Wesangsongstokeepupourspiritswhenweweremarching(行进).⑧;……一瞥(强调动作)glancethrough/over浏览glanceround扫视atfirstglance/sight乍看一下ata(single)glance(只)看一眼;一眼;立刻take/giveaglance(at)看一下①Heglancedattheenvelope(信封)andrecognizehisuncle’shandwriting.②Heglancedthrough/overthenewspaper.③Sheglancedroundtheroombeforesheleft.④Atfirstglancetheproblemseemedveryeasy.⑤Canwejusttakeaglanceatsomeofyourproducts(产品)?扩展:表示“看”的短语stareat瞪着眼注视glareat怒目而视gazeat(长时间无意识)凝视glimpseat(无意识);基本上ingeneral总的来说;大体上asawhole整个来看;总体上;作为一个整体①Ouropinionsareonthewholethesame.②Ianalyzedhiswordsasawhole.③Ingeneral,(数);普通水平anaverageof………的平均数above/upto/below(the)average高于/达到/低于平均数on(the)average按平均数计算;一般地讲①Anaverageoftwostudentsisabsenteachday.②Tom’sworkatschoolisabove(the)average.③Thoughheworkshard,hismarks(分数)arestillbelowtheaverage.④Onaverage,;存在bring…intoexistence使产生;使形成comeintoexistence开始存在;形成;成立inexistence实际存在的;现存的;现有的①panycameintoexistencein1918.=panywasbroughtintoexistencein1918.②Theelephantisthelargestlandanimal(陆上动物)……一方;作为……(某人、某团体)①OnbehalfoftheschoolIwouldliketothankyouall.②Hewasrepresentedinthecourt(法庭);忍受putforward提出putup挂起;张贴;举起;抬起;建造;留宿putaway放好;收起来putaside把……放在一边;储存puton穿上;戴上;上演putin添上;把……写进(信函、故事等)putout扑灭;熄灭putoff推迟putdown把……放下;写下;扑灭;平息①I’mnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.②Shewashedthecupsandputthemaway.③Heputupapictureonthewall.④Sheputasidealotofmoneyforherretirement(退休).⑤etin.⑥Tomdecidedtoputinanewcharacter(人物)“只要”;还可意为“与……一样长,长达……”。solongas只能用于否定句,aslongas既能用于肯定句,也能用于否定句。表示“只要”的表达法:onconditionthat…;provided/providingthat…;suppose/supposingthat;onlyif(在句首,主句倒装)①Solongas/Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself,you’llwin.②--Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.--Didit?Well,thatdoesn’;情况under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下undernocircumstances决不(位于句首,句子用部分倒装)①Under/eptthejob.②……;捐献;投稿contributeto有助于;促进;导致contribute…to…向……捐款;向……投稿①Thedoctormakesagreatcontributiontothepublichealth.②Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.③Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorchild,:从句主语+be适用从句:时间、条件、让步等状语从句省略条件:主从句主语一致且从句谓语为be,或从句主语是it,且从句谓语含be同位语从句的用法与名词的关系:同位关系功能:对名词(多为抽象名词)进行解释说明引导词:that,what,which,who,when,where,why,how,whether抽象名词:news,idea,fact,promise,hope,belief,question,doubt等“名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom”,一般引导非限制性定语从句,指人用whom,指物用which,相当于“of+which/whom+名词/代词/数词”过去分词(短语)作定语的用法①可表被动和动作已完成;②单个过去分词做定语时多前置,过去分词短语作定语时多后置;③过去分词短语作后置定语可转化为定语从句.“为某人提供某物”的表达法:.=.=.=.“leave+宾语+宾补”结构中宾补可是以下成分:①过去分词(表被动、完成)②现在分词(使某人或某物一直……)③名词(使某人或某物成为……)④形容词/副词/介词短语(使某人或某物处于某种状态)常见if型省略结构if+形容词:ifnecessary(如果必要的话),ifpossibleif+过去分词:即在if与分词之间省略主语和beif+not:其可以视为一个否定的条件状语从句的省略if+so:如果这样/那样的话if+代词:ifanyone,ifany,ifanything等if+ever:如果有过的话