文档介绍：该【SPSS术语中英文对照 】是由【1781111****】上传分享，文档一共【34】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【SPSS术语中英文对照 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..【常用软件】SPSS术语中英文对照EditViewDataTransformAnalyzeGraphsUtilities)第文件编辑视图数据转换分析统计图自定义菜puteReportsGalleryVariables单项定义Dates(下新文件撤销状态条通过计算建数据报告图库变量日期拉菜立新变单量OpenRedoToolbarsInsertDescriptiveInteractiveVariableRandomStatisticsFileInfoNumber打开重复工具条插入变量Seed描述性统计交互式的产生随机数文件信息pareBarOpenMeansDefineDatabase打剪切字体插入样品计数比较均值条形图Sets定义开数据库变量集DataCopyGridLinesGotoCaseRecodeGeneralLineUseSetsCaptureLinearModel获取数据复制格线定位样品再编码一般线性模型线图使用变量集ReadTextPasteValueSortCasesCorrelateAreaDataCategorizeLabels值标Run读取文本粘贴样品排序Variables将相关面积图Script签数据变量类别化运行脚本PasteSaveTransposeRegressionPieVariableRankCasesMenu保存粘贴变量行列转置回归饼图Editor菜名求样品的秩单编辑器AutomaticSaveAsClearMergeLoglinearHigh-LowRecodeFiles合并自动编码另存为清除文件对数线性高低图DisplayDataFindAggregateCreateClassifyParetoInfoTimeSeries显示数据寻找汇总创建时间序聚类与判别帕雷托图信息列ApplyDataOptionSplitFileReplaceDataControlDictionaryMissingReduction:..Values字替换缺失值典选项分割文件简化数据控制图PrintSelectScaleBoxPlotCases选择打印样品测量分析箱图PrintWeightNonparametricErrorBarPreviewCasesTests打印预览给样品加非参数检验误差图权ExitSurvivalScatter退出生存分析散点图MultipleHistogramResponse多选项分析直方图SPSS的统计分析过程均包含在Analysis菜单中。我们只学以下两大分析过程:DescriptiveStatistics(描述性统计)和MultipleResponse(多选项分析)。DescriptiveStatistics(描述性统计)包含的分析功能::主要用于统计指定变量各变量值的频次(Frequency)、百分比(Percent)。:主要用于计算指定变量的均值(Mean)、标准差():主要用于两个或两个以上变量的交叉分类。MultipleResponse(多选项分析)的分析功能::该过程定义一个由多选项组成的多响应变量。:该过程对定义的多响应变量提供一个频数表。:该过程提供所定义的多响应变量与其他变量的交叉分类表。:..绝对数Absolutenumber,绝对残差Absoluteresiduals,加速度立体阵Accelerationarray,任意方向上的力□速度Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,法向力口速度Accelerationnormal,加速度空间的维数Accelerationspacedimension,切向加速度Accelerationtangential,力口速度向量Accelerationvector,可接受假设Acceptablehypothesis,累积Accumulation,准确度Accuracy,实际频数Actualfrequency,Adaptiveestimator,自适应估计量Addition,相力口Additiontheorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性调整率Adjustedrate,Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Analysisofcovariance,协方差分析:..时间序歹列分析Analysisoftimeseries,方差分析Analysisofvariance,角转换Angulartransformation,()方差分析ANOVAanalysisofvariance,方差分析模型ANOVAModels,弧弧旋Arcing,/反正弦变换ransformation,曲线面积Areaunderthecurve,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差AREG,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计ARIMA,算术格纸Arithmeticgridpaper,算术平均数Arithmeticmean,Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布渐近偏倚Asymptoticbias,Asymptoticefficiency,渐近效率Asymptoticvariance,渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信区间长度:..条形图Barchart,条形图Bargraph,基期Baseperiod,Bayes'theorem,Baye定理钟形曲线Bell-shapedcurve,伯努力分布Bernoullidistribution,最好切尾估计量Best-trimestimator,偏性Bias,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binarylogisticregression,二项分布Binomialdistribution,双平方Bisquare,二变量相关BivariateCorrelate,Bivariatenormaldistribution,双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,双变量正态总体Biweightinterval,双权区间BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量区组配伍组Block,/BMDP(puterprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound,崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categoricalvariable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布:..单元Cell,终检Censoring,对称中心Centerofsymmetry,中心化和定标Centeringandscaling,集中趋势Centraltendency,中心值Centralvalue,卡方自动交互检测CHAID-x2AutomaticInteractionDetector,机遇Chance,随机误差Chanceerror,随机变量Chancevariable,特征方程Characteristicequation,特征根Characteristicroot,Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest,卡方检验仪2检验乔洛斯基分解position,Circlechart,圆图Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据:..歹列联系数Coefficientofcontingency,决定系数Coefficientofdetermination,多重相关系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,偏相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,积差相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,等级相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,回归系数Coefficientofregression,偏度系数Coefficientofskewness,变异系数Coefficientofvariation,队列研究Cohortstudy,列Column,列效应Columneffect,Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子公共回归系数Commonregressioncoefficient,Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,扑匕比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸缩:..完全正相关Completeassociation,完全不相关Completedissociation,完备统计量Completestatistics,完全随机化设计Completelyrandomizeddesign,联合事件Compositeevent,复合事件Compositeevents,凹性Concavity,条件期望Conditionalexpectation,条件似然Conditionallikelihood,条件概率Conditionalprobability,依条件线性Conditionallylinear,置信区间Confidenceinterval,Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析证实性实验研究Confirmatoryresearch,Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate,相合估计Constrainednonlinearregression,受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminateddistribution,污染分布:..污染正态分布Contaminatednormaldistribution,污染Contamination,污染模型Contaminationmodel,列联表Contingencytable,边界线Contour,贡献率Contributionrate,对照Control,对照实验Controlledexperiments,常规深度Conventionaldepth,卷积Convolution,校正因子Correctedfactor,校正均值Correctedmean,Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlationcoefficient,相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数对应Correspondence,Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变CoxRegression,Cox回归Criteriaforfitting,拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares,最小二乘准则Criticalratio,临界比Criticalregion,拒绝域:..交叉设计Cross-overdesign,横断面分析Cross-sectionanalysis,横断面调查Cross-sectionsurvey,交叉表Crosstabs,复合表Cross-tabulationtable,立方根Cuberoot,分布函数Cumulativedistributionfunction,累计概率Cumulativeprobability,曲率弯曲Curvature,/曲率Curvature,曲线拟和Curvefit,曲线拟合Curvefitting,Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系Cut-and-trymethod,尝试法Cycle,周期周期性Cyclist,Dtest,D检验Dataacquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库Datacapacity,数据容量Datadeficiencies,数据缺乏Datahandling,数据处理Datamanipulation,数据处理Dataprocessing,数据处理Datareduction,数据缩减:..数据来源Datasources,数据变换Datatransformation,数据有效性Datavalidity,数据输入Data-in,数据输出Data-out,停滞期Deadtime,自由度Degreeoffreedom,精密度Degreeofprecision,可靠性程度Degreeofreliability,递减Degression,密度函数Densityfunction,数据点的密度Densityofdatapoints,Dependentvariable,应变量/依变量/因变量Dependentvariable,因变量Depth,深度Derivativematrix,导数矩阵无导数方法Derivative-freemethods,Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviationfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程:..离散型变量Discretevariable,判断DISCRIMINANT,判别分析Discriminantanalysis,判别系数Discriminantcoefficient,判别值Discriminantfunction,散布分散度Dispersion,/不成比例的Disproportional,不成比例次级组含量Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,分布无关性免分布Distributionfree,/分布形状Distributionshape,任意分布法Distribution-freemethod,分配律Distributivelaws,Disturbance,随机扰动项Doseresponsecurve,剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod,双盲法Doubleblindtrial,双盲试验双指数分布Doubleexponentialdistribution,Doublelogarithmic,双对数Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,复极差法/Duncan新法Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量日lipse,椭圆:..经验概率单位Empiricalprobability,计数资料Enumerationdata,相等次级组含量Equalsun-classnumber,等可能Equallylikely,同变性Equivariance,误差错误Error,/估计误差Errorofestimate,第一类错误ErrortypeI,第二类错误ErrortypeII,被估量Estimand,估计误差均方Estimatederrormeansquares,估计误差平方和Estimatederrorsumofsquares,Euclideandistance,欧式距离Event,事件Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点期望平面Expectationplane,Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling,试验抽样Experimentalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize,探索-摘要Exponentialcurve,指数曲线:..指数平滑方法EXSMOOTH,扩充拟合Extendedfit,附力口参数Extraparameter,夕卜推法Extrapolation,末端观测值Extremeobservation,极端值极值Extremes,/分布Fdistribution,F检验Ftest,F因素因子Factor,/因子分析Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子得分Factorscore,Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误分布族Familyofdistributions,Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatalityrate,病死率Fieldinvestigation,现场调查Fieldsurvey,现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体Finite-sample,有限样本Firstderivative,一阶导数ponent,第一主成分:..费雪信息量Fisherinformation,拟合值Fittedvalue,曲线拟合Fittingacurve,定基Fixedbase,随机起伏Fluctuation,预测Forecast,四格表Fourfoldtable,四分点Fourth,左侧比率Fractionblow,相对误差Fractionalerror,频率Frequency,频数多边图Frequencypolygon,Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系Gammadistribution,伽玛分布Gaussincrement,高斯增量高斯分布正态分布Gaussiandistribution,/Gauss-Newtonincrement,高斯-牛顿增量Generalcensus,全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels),广义线性模型Geometricmean,几何平均数Gini'smeandifferenc基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels),一般线性模型Goodnessoffit,拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare,希腊拉丁方:..重大错误Grosserrors,大错敏感度Gross-errorsensitivity,分组平均Groupaverages,分组资料Groupeddata,假定平均数Guessedmean,半衰期Half-life,汉佩尔估计量HampelM-estimators,M偶然事件Happenstance,调和均数Harmonicmean,风险均数Hazardfunction,风险率Hazardrate,标目Heading,Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布Hessianarray,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齐组内分组Hierarchicalclassification,Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系统聚类法High-leveragepoint,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性:..休伯估计量HuberM-estimators,M双曲线Hyperbola,假设检验Hypothesistesting,彳假设总体Hypotheticaluniverse,不可能事件Impossibleevent,独立性Independence,自变量Independentvariable,指标指数Index,/间接标准化法Indirectstandardization,个体Individual,推断带Inferenceband,无限总体Infinitepopulation,Infinitelygreat,无穷大Infinitelysmall,无穷小Influencecurve,影响曲线Informationcapacity,信息容量初始条件Initialcondition,Initialestimate,初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept,截足巨Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间:..不变性Invariance,逆矩阵Inversematrix,逆概率Inverseprobability,反正弦变换ransformation,迭代Iteration,雅可比行歹列式Jacobiandeterminant,分布函数Jointdistributionfunction,联合概率Jointprobability,联合概率分布Jointprobabilitydistribution,逐步聚类法Kmeansmethod,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Meier,图Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-MerierKendall’srankcorrelation,Ke等级;相关ic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验峰度Kurtosis,Lackoffit,失拟Ladderofpowers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Largesample,大样本Largesampletest,大样本检验Latinsquare,拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利构形:..最小显著差法Leastsignificantdifference,最小二乘法Leastsquaremethod,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residualsestimates,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residualsfit,最小绝对残差线Least-absolute-residualsline,图例Legend,估计量L-estimator,L位置估计量L-estimatoroflocation,L尺度估计量L-estimatorofscale,L水平Level,预期期望寿命Lifeexpectance,寿命表Lifetable,Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-taileddistribution,轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio,似然比线图linegraph,Linearcorrelation,直线相关Linearequation,线性方程Linearprogramming,线性规戈ULinearregression,直线回归LinearRegression,线性回归Lineartrend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Locationandscaleequivariance,位置尺度同变性Locationequivariance,位置同变性:..位置尺度族Locationscalefamily,时序检验Logranktest,对数曲线urve,对数正态分布ormaldistribution,对数尺度Logarithmicscale,对数变换Logarithmictransformation,逻辑检查heck,逻辑斯特分布Logisticdistribution,转换Logittransformation,Logit多维列联表通用模型LOGLINEAR,对数正态分布Lognormaldistribution,损失函数Lostfunction,Lowcorrelation,低度相关Lowerlimit,下限Lowest-attainedvariance,最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称潜在变量Lurkingvariable,Maineffect,主效应Majorheading,主辞标目Marginaldensityfunction,边缘密度函数Marginalprobability,边缘概率Marginalprobabilitydistribution,边缘概率分布Matcheddata,配对资料Matcheddistribution,匹配过分布Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation,变换的匹配:..数学模型Mathematicalmodel,极大极小估计量MaximumL-estimator,L最大似然法Maximumlikelihoodmethod,均数Mean,组间均方Meansquaresbetweengroup