文档介绍：该【新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book3-unit5电子教案 】是由【1781111****】上传分享，文档一共【14】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book3-unit5电子教案 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..WhenworkisapleasureUnderstandingandLearningOverviewThisunitcentersonthetopicofwork-,bydifferentiatingamongwork,labor,andplay,,bytellingusastoryofashoemakerandtheauthor,stimulatesthoughtsonbuildingatraditionofworkingwithpride,self-esteem,,asshowninbothtexts,,TextAisdevelopedmainlybymeansofcontrasts,whichareeffectivelyusedtohighlight,pointbypoint,,bymeansofnarrationthroughtheuseofthefirstpersonandwithdetaileddescriptionandlivelyconversations,givesthereadersastrongfeelingofbeingpersonallyonthescene,,theteachershouldencouragethought-,howweachievehappinessatwork,,retellingofTextB,?Backgroundinformation1continuingeducationContinuingeducationreferstotheeducationforadults,,whichisoftencontrastedwithrotelearning(记硬背).:..,onemakesdiscoveriesandexperimentswithknowledgefirsthand,1Inasocietywhereslaveryinthestrictsensehasbeenabolished,thesocialindicationsaroundwork,thevalueofworkandthesalary,havedegradedmanylaborersintomodernslaves-“wageslaves”.()Meaning:Inasocietywhereslavery,strictlyspeaking,hasbeenputtoanend,thesocialstatusofwork,thevalueofworkandthesalary,havemademanylaborersemodernslaves-“wageslaves”.degrade:.(某人);羞辱(某人),以免自取其辱。Note“Wagesslaves”,yettheypelledtocontinueworkingbythenecessityofconformingtosocietalexpectationsandearningtherevenuetosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies.()Meaning:Peopleareconsideredlaborersiftheirjobhasabadornegativeeffectonthem,buttheyareforcedtoworkbecausetheywanttomeettheexpectationsofthesocietyandearnsomemoneytosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies.★adverse:a..notgoodorfavorable不利的;反对的;。★conform:vi.(~to/with);遵守;。★revenue:n[.U]anizationreceivesoveraperiodoftime,(公司、机构的)收益,收入:..:,,人类开始形成社会组织,这些社会组织最终发展成为我们所知道的乡镇和城市。Thepolaroppositeoflaborisplay.(Para,2)Meaning:pletelyoppositetolabor.★polar:)(~opposite/extreme);,他也将投票给该候选人。2)closetoorrelatingtotheNorthPoleortheSouthPole地极的;近地极的;。4Whenweplayagame,weenjoywhatwearedoing,butitisapurelyprivatepastime★pastime:n.[C];娱乐Torelievethestresscausedbyherjob,sheturnedtopainting,,她开始画画,这是她自儿时起就喜欢的消遣。5Betweenlaborandplaystandswork.()Meaning:“Thepolaroppositeoflaborisplay”.6Peoplearelabeledasworkersiftheirpersonalinterestscoincidewiththejobssocietypaysthemtodo;whatisnecessarylaborfromthepointofviewofsocietyisvoluntaryplayfromtheindividual’spersonalpointofview.()Meaning:Peopleareregardedasworkersiftheirpersonalinterestsagreewiththe:..,enjoywhattheyaredoingandfindpleasureinit;:vi.(~with)1)(ofideas,opinions,etc.)bethesameorverysimilar(想法、意见等)相同,相符,,国家利益可能与个人利益不一致。2)(oftwoormoreevents)takeplaceatthesametime(两件或更多的事情)。★voluntary:;自动的Everydecisionismadeofaperson’sfreewill,andisvoluntary,,属自愿性质的,除非有强制要求。Notepointofview:;角度Howdoesyourpointofviewsquarewithwhatsomeofyourcolleagueshavesaid?你的观点与你—些同事的意见在多大程度上—致?Whetherajobistobedesignatedaslabororworkdepends,notonthejobitselfbutonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakesit.()Meaning:Whetherajobissobeconsideredaslabororworkdepends,notonthejobitself,butontheverypersonwhodoesithadinterestinitornot.★desinate:vt..1)(fml.)(~sb./),title,ordescription把定名为;授予?称号;把?描述为WhenresidentswantedtodesignatetheElkRiverasaheritagesite,,该提议却被众多的矿井给毁掉了。2)(~sb./);选定;。8Thedifferencedoesnot,forexample,correlatewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandmentaljoborbetweenjobsofloworhighesteem;:..differencelaborandworkhasnoconnectionwiththedifferencebetweenamanualandmentaljoborbetweenjobswhichgetloworhighrespectandadmiration.★correlate:(~with)iftwoormorefacts,ideas,,theyarecloselyconnectedtoeachotheroronecausestheother(使)、规模日益增大的山火是有关联的。esteem:n.[U]afeelingofrespectforsb.,;。vt.(fml.);、勤奋等品质常常为经理们所推崇。odedicatemoretimetoworking,takingtoolittleleisureratherthantoomuch.()Meaning:Workersarethereforemorelikelytospendmoretimeinworking,andtheywillspendextremelylittleamountoftimeonrelaxation.★prone:.,(尤指不好或有害的事)的;很可能的;有?。★)useaplace,time,money,(为某一目的而)。2)giveallyourattentionandefforttooneparticularthing致力于;献身于Thenewpresidentsaidshewoulddedicateherselfprotectingtherightsofchildren,、老人和无家可归者的权利。10Tolaborers,ontheotherhand,pulsion,soitishatthefewerhourstheyhavetospendlaboring,andthemorehourstheyhavefreeforplay,thebetter.():..theyareforcedtodoorwhattheyhavetodo;so,.[U]1)theabilityoropportunitytomakeyourowndecisionswithoutbeingcontrolledbyanyoneelse自主能力;自主alike,,扼杀自主权,使社会千篇一律,并且破坏人性这一观念。2)anizationhastogovernorcontrolitself自治;自治权Theyarewillingtogivethisdistrictmoreautonomy,,但不会让其独立。pulsion:n.[sing.,U],orthesituationofbeingforcedorinfluenced(被)强制;(被)强迫pulsion?如果不是强制性的,谁会去承担这样项困难的任务?11Theywillalsoworkwithmorediligenceandprecisionbecausetheyhavefosteredasenseofpersonalprideintheirjobs.()Meaning:uratelybecausetheyhavedevelopedasenseofpersonalprideintheirjobs.★precision:n.[U]thequalityofbeingveryexactorcorrect精确(性);准确(性)esting,scientistneededtospellouttheactualDNAsequenceofdisease-,科学家们需要阐明致病基因的DNA序列。★foster:,felling,idea,;培养;助长learninghabitsbutalsostudents’,还鼓励和培养其创造力:12Ontheotherhand,laborers,whosesoleincentiveisearningtheirlivelihood,feelthatthetimetheyspendonthedailygrindiswastedanddoesn’tcontributetotheirhappiness.(Para,5)Meaning:Ontheotherhand,laborers,whoseonlymotiveismakingaliving,feelthatthetimetheyspendontheboringdailyworkiswastedanddoesn’tbringthemhappiness.:..incentive:.[C,U],;动力;鼓励inmyjobgavemeanincentive,,因此我加倍努力。★livelihood:n.[C,U]。Insteadofvaluingallhoursoftheirdayasenjoyableandproductivehours,theygaugeonlythetimespentinleisureandplayasmeaning.()Meaning:Insteadofregardingall24hoursoftheirdayasenjoyableandproductivehours,theybelievethatonlythetimethattheyspendinleisureandplayismeaningful.★gauge:,action,orpersonbasedontheinformationthatyouhave(根据所掌握的信息)估计,判断Ifyouwanttogaugepublicopinionaboutthewar,,看看当地媒体有关士兵牺牲的报道吧。n.[C];计量器;。14Unfortunately,monplace,andonlyasmallpercentageofthepopulationisintheluckypositionofbeingworkers.()Meaning:Unfortunately,monthattheycanbeseenalmosteverywhere,andonlyasmallpercentageofthepopulationisluckytobeworkers.★Commonplace:,andthereforenotspecialorunusual平常的;平凡的;。15Inrecentdecades,technologicalinnovationandthedivisionoflaborhavecausedhangesbyeliminatingtheneedforspecialstrengthorskillinmanyupationswithenjoyableworkintoboringlabor.(Para,6):..Inrecentdecades,:.1)[U]theintroductionofnewideasormethods革新;。2)[C]anewidea,method,orinvention新观念;新方法Thosewell-meaningpeoplewhohavetriedtointroduceinnovationsinschoolshavecomeupwithagainstconsiderableresistancefromteachers,,但在老师、学生和家长中都遇到了相当大的阻力。16Increasingproductivitywithautomatedmachines,suchasrobots,hasreducedthenumberofnecessarylaboringhours.()Meaning:Withtheuseofmachineswhichcanautomaticallydotheworkforpeople,suchasrobots,productivityhasincreasedandthenumberofnecessarylaboringhoursordinglydecreased.★automate:,。★automated:,ratherthanpeople自动化的identscausedbytiredtruck,,一个提议的解决方案可能就是自动化高速公路系统。ingsocietyinwhichthemajorityofthepopulationwillhavealmostasmuchleisuretimeasinearliertimeswasenjoyedbythemedievalaristocracy.()Meaning:hatinasocietyofthenearfuture,mostofthepeoplewillhavealotofsparetime,whichwouldbesimilartotheamountoftimeforplayenjo