文档介绍：该【2023年山东考研英语一真题及答案 】是由【1781111****】上传分享，文档一共【14】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2023年山东考研英语一真题及答案 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..年山东考研英语一真题及解析一、完形填空考察了丝绸之路上的驿站话题,选项没有什么特别难的词或者短语,文章逻辑也很好懂,考到了并列逻辑和举例逻辑,只要考生认真读题应该拿到不错的分数UseofEnglishCaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareasincludingChina,“Caravanserais〞isa__3__ofthePersianword“karvan〞,whichmeansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,andseray,,__5__merchants,,emoredeveloped,,Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced__9__theycouldbereachedinaday’,thosestructuresbecameimportantcentersforculture__12__andinteraction,withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,__13__talkingknowledgewiththem,,,__19__onlyabout3000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein__20__.:..1、解析:、解析:、解析:bination4、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析:、解析::..二、阅读理解Text1TheweatherinTexasmayhavecooledsincetherecentextremeheat,,whosympathizedwithviewsoftheenergysector,isresistingtheproposedchangetosciencestandardsforpre-’sviews.“Theycasuallydismissthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguidedopinion.〞saysDanQuinn,municationsstrategistattheTexasFreedomNetwork,anon-profitgroupthatmonitorspubliceducation,“WhatmillionsofTexaskidslearnintheirpublicschoolsisdeterminedtoooftenbythepoliticalideologyofpartisanboardmembers,ratherthanfactsandsoundscholarship.〞SuchdebatereflectsfiercediscussiondiscussionsacrosstheUSandaroundtheworld,asresearchers,policymakers,,anon-profitgroupofscientistsandteachers,lookingathowstatepublicschoolsacrossthecountryaddressclimatechangeinscienceclasses,gavebarelyhalfofUSstatesagradeB+,includingTexas,whichwasgiventhelowestgrade(F),thecentre’sdeputydirector,cautionsthatsettingstate-,“thatdoesnotmeanitwillbetaught〞,—suchasearthandspacesciencesinhighschools—itisnot:..wellrepresentedincurriculaforyoungerchildrenandinsubjectsthataremorewidelytaught,,evenifagrowingnumberofofficialguidelinesandonsensusonclimatechange,-,theweatherinTexasismentionedto解析:?解析::,state-levelsciencestandardsintheUS解析::-,withrecord-highhomepricesandhistoricallylowinventory,there’sanincreasedurgencyinsuchregulation,einandbuyupswathsofhousingtoflipforafortuneontheshort-termrentalmarket.:..InNewHampshire,wheretherentalvacancyratehasdroppedbelow1percent,housingadvocatesfearuncheckedshort-’vemadeitillegalfortownstocreatelegislationrestrictingshort-termrentals.“Weareatacrisislevelonthesupplyofrentalhousing,soanytimeyou’remunitiestoaddressthis,you’repotentiallytakingsupplyoffthemarketthat’salreadyincrediblystressed,’’saidNickTaylor,,“employersarehavingahardtimeattractingemployees,andworkersarehavingahardtimefindingaplacetolive,’’,short-termrentalsalsoprovidehousingfortourists,acrucialpartoftheeconomiesinplaceslikeNantucket,CapeCod,orthetownsthatmakeupNewHampshire’sSeacoastandLakesRegion,pointedoutRyanCastle,CEOoftheCapeCod&IslandsAssociationofRealtors.“Alotofworkersareservicingthetouristindustry,inginshortterm,’’Castlesaid,“andsoit’sacyclicaleffect.’’Short-termrentalsthemselvesarenotthecruxoftheissue,saidKerenHorn,anaffordablehousingpolicyexpertattheUniversityofMassachusettsBoston.“’stheirvacationhomeanyway,andit’sjustempty,whycan’tyoumakemoneyoffit?’’,however,whendevelopersattempttocreatelarge-scaleshort-termrentalfacilities—defactohotels—tobypasstaxesandregulations.“Ithinkthequestionis,shouldn’tadeveloperwho’sreallybuildingahotel,butdisguisingitasnotahotel,betreatedandtaxedandregulatedlikeahotel?’’,GovernorCharlieBakersignedabilltoreininthosepotentialinvestor-buyers.“Thebillrequireseveryrentalhosttoregisterwiththestate,mandatestheycarryinsurance,andopensthepotentialforlocaltaxesontopofanewstatelevy,’’,limitingwhoisauthorizedtorentouttheirhome,andrequiringrenterstoregisterwiththecity’:..housing.“Ifwewanttomakeachangeinthehousingmarket,themainoneiswehavetobuildalotmore.’’?解析:?解析:-,Tailorismorelikelytosupport?解析:?解析::’reheadingforyournearestbranchofWaterstonesinsearchoftheDuchessofSussex’snewchildren’sbookTheBench,youmighthavetobepreparedtohuntaroundabit;thesamemaybetrueofThePresident'sDaughter,,acompanycurrentlyinvolvedinastand-,whenPenguinRandomHouseconfirmedthatithadintroducedacreditlimitwithWaterstones“ataverysignificantlevel〞.TheheBooksellerreportedthatWaterstonesbranchmanagerswerebeingtoldtoremovePRHbooksfromprominentareassuchastables,displayspacesandwindows,andwere“quietlyretiringthemtotheirrelevantsections〞.:..mentontheissue,butaspokespersonforWaterstonestoldme:“WaterstonesarecurrentlyoperatingwithreducedcredittermsfromPRH,.“,.〞Inthemeantime,PRHauthorshavebeenthelosers-ashavecustomers,whomightexpectthenewtitlesfromthecountry’-namePRHauthorsmaysufferabit,butit’sthosemid-listauthors,whonormallyrelyonWaterstonesstaff’spassionforpromotingbooksbylesser-knownwriters,,Simon&Schuster-thereductioninthenumberofunalignedUKpublishersislikelytoleadtofewerbiddingwars,loweradvances,’pany(itwasformedwiththemergerofPenguinandRandomHousein2021)andlikelytogetbigger.“,publishersconsolidatingtodealwithAmazon,〞saysLownie.“Thepublishingindustrytalksaboutdiversityintermsofauthorsandstaffbutitalsoneedsapluralityofwaysofdeliveringintellectualcontact,,efromsmallpublishers.〞:..解析:?解析:'?解析:?解析:ASalesofbooksbymid-`sview?解析:,,includingtheperceivedqualityofthejournal(asreflectedbythetitle’simpactfactor),,therehavebeenseveralepisodesofscientificfraud,includingcompletelymade-updata,massagedordoctoredfigures,multiplepublicationsofthesamedata,pletearticles,plagiarismoftext,andself-,wherejournals,authors,andinstitutionsconspiretoinflatecitationnumbers,,researchersdevelopedanalgorithmtorecognizesuspiciouscitationpatterns,,Icame:..yetanotherexpressionofthispredatorybehavior:so-,