文档介绍：该【2022考研英语一真题及答案 】是由【1781111****】上传分享，文档一共【15】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2022考研英语一真题及答案 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..考研英语一真题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points),,,however,,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly___7___thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,,___9___12-15pointsabovethe___10___valueof100,andhavecontributed___11___totheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe___12___oftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,,,___14___,,(an).[A]selected[B]prepared[C]obliged[D]pleased2.[A]unique[B]particular[C]special[D]rare3.[A]of[B]with[C]in[D]against4.[A]subsequently[B]presently[C]previously[D]lately5.[A]Only[B]So[C]Even[D]Hence:..7.[A]advises[B]suggests[C]protests[D]objects8.[A]progress[B]fact[C]need[D]question9.[A]attaining[B]scoring[C]reaching[D]calculating10.[A]normal[mon[C]mean[D]total11.[A]unconsciously[B]disproportionately[C]indefinitely[D]ountably12.[A]missions[B]fortunes[C]interests[D]careers13.[A]affirm[B]witness[C]observe[D]approve14.[A]moreover[B]therefore[C]however[D]meanwhile15.[A]givenup[B]gotover[C]carriedon[D]putdown16.[A]assessing[B]supervising[C]administering[D]valuing17.[A]development[B]origin[C]consequence[D]instrument18.[A]linked[B]integrated[C]woven[bined19.[A]limited[B]subjected[C]converted[D]directed20.[A]paradoxical[B]patible[C]inevitable[D]continuousprehensionPartADirections:,B,.(40points)Text1Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.“Womenareparticularlysusceptibleparedto:..’sVeteran’,,whenstressed-outfemaleratshadtheirovaries(ans)removed,’sincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,areherincreased“opportunities〞forstress.“It’snotnecessarilythatwomendon’’sjustthattheyhavesomuchmoretocopewith,〞.“Theircapacityfortoleratingstressmayevenbegreaterthanmen’s,〞sheobserves,“it’sjustthatthey’ewornoutfromitmorevisiblyandsooner.〞.“,by,unfortunately,parentsorotherfamilymembers,andtheytendnottobeone--and-esfromtheselongerrelationshipscanbequitedevastating.〞AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwasdeterminedtofinishcollege.“,togotoschool,andgetaheadanddobetter.〞Later,hermarriageendedandshebecameasinglemother.“It’sthehardestthingtotakecareofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythecarpayment,.〞,withfewbreaks,’?[A]Womenarebiologicallymorevulnerabletostress.[B]Womenarestillsufferingmuchstresscausedbymen.[C]Womenaremoreexperiencedthanmenincopingwithstress.[D]Menandwomenshowdifferentinclinationswhenfacedwithstress.:..[A]needextradosesofchemicalstohandlestress.[B]havelimitedcapacityfortoleratingstress.[C]aremorecapableofavoidingstress.[D],thestresswomenconfronttendstobe[A]domesticandtemporary.[B]irregularandviolent.[C]durableandfrequent.[D]“Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.〞(Line6,)showsthat[A]Alvarezcaredaboutnothingbutmakingmoney.[B]Alvarez’ssalarybarelycoveredherhouseholdexpenses.[C]Alvarezgotpaychecksfromdifferentjobs.[D]?[A]StrainofStress:NoWayOut?[B]ResponsestoStress:GenderDifference[C]StressAnalysis:WhatChemicalsSay[D]GenderInequality::..’,,.–andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningmercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyesstoit–-operationandDevelopment(OECD)hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,,untilnow,,inpart,,thecorescientificpublishingmarketisestimatedatbetween$7billionand$,TechnicalandMedicalPublisherssaysthattherearemorethan2,,,some75%;threemainoneswereidentifiedbythereport’-calledbigdeal,whereesstoacollectionofonlinejournaltitlesthroughsite--accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor(orhisemployer),thereareopen-accessarchives,,suchasdelayedopen-access,wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,-reviewprocess,,theauthordiscusses[A]thebackgroundinformationofjournalediting.[B]thepublicationroutineoflaboratoryreports.:..[D]?[A]Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.[B]Itintroducesaneffectivemeansofpublication.[C]Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers.[D],onlinepublicationissignificantinthat[A]esstoscientificresults.[B]itbringshugeprofitstoscientificresearchers.[C]itemphasizesthecrucialroleofscientificknowledge.[D]-accesspublishingmodel,theauthorofapaperisrequiredto[A]coverthecostofitspublication.[B]subscribetothejournalpublishingit.[C]allowotheronlinejournalstouseitfreely.[pletethepeer-?[A]isposingathreattopublishers.[B]Anewmodeofpublicationisemerging.[C]ethenewchannelforpublication.[D]:..BasketballAssociation(NBA),however,,andmanagershavebeenmorethanwillingtoadjustteamuniformstofitthegrowingnumbersofbigger,,though,maybeobscuringanunrecognizedreality:,today’speople––’tlikelytogetanytaller.“Inthegeneralpopulationtoday,atic,environmentallevel,we’veprettymuchgoneasfaraswecango,〞,,whichrarelycontinuesbeyondtheageof20,demandscaloriesandnutrients–notably,protein–,under-,childrenandadolescentshave,onaverage,increasedinheightbyaboutaninchandahalfevery20years,,averageheight–5′9″formen,5′4″forwomen–hasn’,,,eventhoughhumanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasilywithstandrepeatedstrainimposedbyoversizelimbs.“Therearesomerealconstraintsthataresetanism,〞,butdon’,senioranthropologistattheArmyResearchCenterinNatick,Mass.,,unlikethoseforbasketball,,Gordonsaysthatbyandlarge,“youcouldusetoday’sdataandfeelfairlyconfident.〞[A]illustratethechangeofheightofNBAplayers.:..[paredifferentgenerationsofNBAplayers.[D]?[A]icmodification.[B]Naturalenvironment.[C]Livingstandards.[D]?[A]Non-Americansaddtotheaverageheightofthenation.[B]Humanheightisconditionedbytheuprightposture.[C]Americansarethetallestonaverageintheworld.[D][A]thegarmentindustrywillreconsidertheuniformsize.[B]thedesignofmilitaryuniformswillremainunchanged.[C]ictestingwillbeemployedinselectingsportsmen.[D][A]thechangeofhumanheightfollowsacyclicpattern.[B]ingevenmorepredictable.[C]icgrowthlimit.:..Text4In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,eWashington,52,–’safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-emostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybook