文档介绍：该【冲压模具设计-学位论文 】是由【286919636】上传分享，文档一共【48】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【冲压模具设计-学位论文 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。46此论文配有相关CAD图纸!凡需要者可以加我QQ:844423381价格将给予优惠!2XX学院设计说明书课题:冲压模具设计子课题:同课题学生姓名:专业学生姓名班级学号指导教师完成日期2摘要目前,模具的设计特别是冲压模的设计在现代化制造行业起着越来越重要的作用。冲压模具是冲压生产必不可少的工艺装备,是技术密集型产品。冲压件的质量、生产效率以及生产成本等,与模具设计和制造有直接关系。模具设计与制造技术水平的高低,是衡量一个国家产品制造水平高低的重要标志之一,在很大程度上决定着产品的质量、效益和新产品的开发能力。本次设计是从零件的工艺性分析开始,根据工艺要求来确定设计的基本思路。在分析冲压变形过程及冲压件质量影响因素的基础上,经过方案比较,选择复合冲模作为该模具工艺生产方案。然后设计模具的工作部分,即凸、凹模的设计。包括冲压工艺计算、工艺方案制订和冲模设计以及典型零件的工艺分析。设计中涉及冲压变形过程分析、冲压件质量及影响因素、间隙确定、刃口尺寸计算原则和方法、排样设计、冲压力与压力中心计算、冲压工艺性分析与工艺方案制定、冲压典型结构、零部件设计及模具标准应用、冲模设计方法与步骤等。仅接着根据模具的装配原则,完成模具的装配装配模具试冲通过试冲可以发现模具设计和制造的不足,并找出原因给予纠正,并对模具进行适当的调整和修理。关键词冲压模具凹模凸模3目录摘要·····································································································21绪论··································································································、特点及应用··············································································································································································································82零件的工艺性分析···································································································································································································································································································································································································173模具类型······································································································································································································································································································································174冲压模具与设计计算··········································································································································································································································205模具总张图与零件图································································································································································································································································································································376冲压模具零件加工工艺编制·········································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································643致谢····································································································44参考文献·································································································、特点及应用冲压是利用安装在冲压设备(主要是压力机)上的模具对材料施加压力,使其产生分离或塑性变形,从而获得所需零件(俗称冲压或冲压件)的一种压力加工方法。冲压通常是在常温下对材料进行冷变形加工,且主要采用板料来加工成所需零件,所以也叫冷冲压或板料冲压。冲压是材料压力加工或塑性加工的主要方法之一,隶属于材料成型工程术。冲压所使用的模具称为冲压模具,简称冲模。冲模是将材料(金属或非金属)批量加工成所需冲件的专用工具。冲模在冲压中至关重要,没有符合要求的冲模,批量冲压生产就难以进行;没有先进的冲模,先进的冲压工艺就无法实现。冲压工艺与模具、冲压设备和冲压材料构成冲压加工的三要素,只有它们相互结合才能得出冲压件。与机械加工及塑性加工的其它方法相比,冲压加工无论在技术方面还是经济方面都具有许多独特的优点。主要表现如下。(1)冲压加工的生产效率高,且操作方便,易于实现机械化与自动化。这是因为冲压是依靠冲模和冲压设备来完成加工,普通压力机的行程次数为每分钟可达几十次,高速压力要每分钟可达数百次甚至千次以上,而且每次冲压行程就可能得到一个冲件。9(2)冲压时由于模具保证了冲压件的尺寸与形状精度,且一般不破坏冲压件的表面质量,而模具的寿命一般较长,所以冲压的质量稳定,互换性好,具有“一模一样”的特征。(3)冲压可加工出尺寸范围较大、形状较复杂的零件,如小到钟表的秒表,大到汽车纵梁、覆盖件等,加上冲压时材料的冷变形硬化效应,冲压的强度和刚度均较高。(4)冲压一般没有切屑碎料生成,材料的消耗较少,且不需其它加热设备,因而是一种省料,节能的加工方法,冲压件的成本较低。但是,冲压加工所使用的模具一般具有专用性,有时一个复杂零件需要数套模具才能加工成形,且模具制造的精度高,技术要求高,是技术密集形产品。所以,只有在冲压件生产批量较大的情况下,冲压加工的优点才能充分体现,从而获得较好的经济效益。冲压地、在现代工业生产中,尤其是大批量生产中应用十分广泛。相当多的工业部门越来越多地采用冲压法加工产品零部件,如汽车、农机、仪器、仪表、电子、航空、航天、家电及轻工等行业。在这些工业部门中,冲压件所占的比重都相当的大,少则60%以上,多则90%以上。不少过去用锻造=铸造和切削加工方法制造的零件,现在大多数也被质量轻、刚度好的冲压件所代替。因此可以说,如果生产中不谅采用冲压工艺,许多工业部门要提高生产效率和产品质量、降低生产成本、快速进行产品更新换代等都是难以实现的。,各类零件的形状、尺寸和精度要求又各不相同,因而生产中采用的冲压工艺方法也是多种多样的。概括起来,可分为分离工序和成形工序两大类;分离工序是指使坯料沿一定的轮廓线分离而获得一定形状、尺寸和断面质量的冲压(俗称冲裁件)的工序;成形工序是指使坯料在不破裂的条件下产生塑性变形而获得一定形状和尺寸的冲压件的工序。9上述两类工序,按基本变形方式不同又可分为冲裁、弯曲、拉深和成形四种基本工序,每种基本工序还包含有多种单一工序。在实际生产中,当冲压件的生产批量较大、尺寸较少而公差要求较小时,若用分散的单一工序来冲压是不经济甚至难于达到要求。这时在工艺上多采用集中的方案,即把两种或两种以上的单一工序集中在一副模具内完成,称为组合的方法不同,又可将其分为复合-级进和复合-级进三种组合方式。复合冲压——在压力机的一次工作行程中,在模具的同一工位上同时完成两种或两种以上不同单一工序的一种组合方法式。级进冲压——在压力机上的一次工作行程中,按照一定的顺序在同一模具的不同工位上完面两种或两种以上不同单一工序的一种组合方式。复合-级进——在一副冲模上包含复合和级进两种方式的组合工序。冲模的结构类型也很多。通常按工序性质可分为冲裁模、弯曲模、拉深模和成形模等;按工序的组合方式可分为单工序模、复合模和级进模等。但不论何种类型的冲模,都可看成是由上模和下模两部分组成,上模被固定在压力机工作台或垫板上,是冲模的固定部分。工作时,坯料在下模面上通过定位零件定位,压力机滑块带动上模下压,在模具工作零件(即凸模、凹模)的作用下坯料便产生分离或塑性变形,从而获得所需形状与尺寸的冲件。上模回升时,模具的卸料与出件装置将冲件或废料从凸、凹模上卸下或推、顶出来,以便进行下一次冲压循环。