文档介绍：该【2023年高考英语一轮复习讲义必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【11】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2023年高考英语一轮复习讲义必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..Ⅰ.;.()体育场;(运动)(训练)(或人物);;光荣;;-upn.(especiallyNAmE);差错Ⅱ.;大事;;足迹;铁路轨道vi.&;;;;;;;;;.(运动队)队长;船长;机长:..;分开;.&;.***;;;;;正面的;乐观的;;;;Ⅲ.;健壮;适合→;健康的vt.&→;;东道主;节目主持人→;尊敬;荣幸→;体面的→;冠军赛;冠军称号→;;决定→;决意→;损害→;有伤的→;;体力→→;失败的人(或事物)→;;;;紧张;;重读;→→Ⅳ.背核心短语ealong跟随;到达;进步;;计算出;;;破碎;;;;合乎情理;;虽然:.....out停止做(或使用、食用);;偶尔pare...with/to...与……;;;.(who引导的定语从句)他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手,而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。.(现在完成进行时)他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。.(evenif)足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。,thingsbegantochange.(once引导的时间状语从句)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.(insteadofdoing)我不再说“我想减掉3千克”,而是说“我想在8分钟内跑2千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(bydoing作状语)通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更快乐、更健康了。:..请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。sweat,honour,pretend,positive,determination,ratherthanCompetitiveSportsandMassSportser,boxing,badminton,marathon,skiing,gymnasticsandtrackandfield,,gyms,orhomes,,,essoftencomesalongwithstress,,,settinganexampletopetitivesports,-,withnoaudiencetoshoutencouragement,,whichdoesn’,evenifyoutakeexercisenowandthen,,won’tit?提示:;尊敬;荣幸?It’。...向……表示敬意;为纪念……?be/(1)MichaelJordan,amasterinbasketball,neverlostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfailure,forwhichhewasgreatlyhonoured(honour).(2)人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原,他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonourofQuYuan,whoisagreatChinesepoet.(3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)①Itisagreathonourformetohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(itisan:..)②Ifeelitagreathonourtohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(feelitanhonourtodo)③Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(feelhonouredtodo);决定(;决定;;有决心的)?odo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)(做)某事?bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)(1)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)(2)Hedeterminedon/uponfacingthefailurebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.(3)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作,以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·6月浙江,读后续写)ItwasatthattimethatIdeterminedtogoonworkingonthefarmsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(odo)(4)决心很好地组织这次主题班会,我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(2021·全国甲,书面表达)anizethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully,IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(过去分词短语作状语);损伤(;;损害)??theinjured受伤的人;伤员?get/beinjured受伤(1)Thecaptainrecoveredfromhisinjuries(injure)soonwiththehelpofskilleddoctorsandnurses.(2)尽管腿受了伤,他还是决心跑完马拉松。①Thoughhegot/wasinjuredintheleg,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.②Thoughinjuredintheleg,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.(用“连词+过去分词”作状语改写):..(3)营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写)Therescueteamdashedtothespotlikearrows,;失败的人(或事物)(;不及格)?failure作可数名词,意为“失败者,失败的事”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词ess,surprise,honour,difficulty等。?(1)Theathletedidn’eachampion,buttheaudiencedidn’tviewhimasafailure.(2)正如一句谚语说的那样,“失败是成功之母”。努力,你就会取得进步。(应用文写作之鼓励他人)Asaproverbgoes,“ess.”Workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.(3)这对双胞胎感到沮丧,他们没做成一顿美味的母亲节早餐。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)ThetwinsfeltdepressedthattheyfailedtocookadeliciousMother’;,竞争心强的;,竞争对手;;竞赛,比赛)competewith/…………中竞争(1)petitor,.(compete)(2)在南瓜地里,我和我的兄弟姐妹比赛去找最大的南瓜。(2021·1月浙江,读后续写)Inthepumpkinfield,Icompetedwith/againstmysiblingstoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.(3)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号,而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)Although/Though/petitiverace,whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleof:..;投降givein屈服,投降giveout分发;用光;耗尽giveaway赠送;泄露giveoff散发(光和热等)givewayto给……(1)Althoughhedidn’tadmitthathehadcheatedintheexam,hisfacialexpressiongavehimaway.(2)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.(3)尽管已经失败多次,他们也不放弃,最终做出了美味的爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)Thoughhavingfailedmanytimes,theydidn’tgiveupandfinallydeliciouspopcornwasmade.(4)看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞,爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐,并且温柔地轻声说道:“亲爱的孩子,不要向暂时的困难屈服。”(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)Seeingthetwins’disappointedfaces,thefatherwillinglygavethemahandtocookbreakfastandwhisperedgently,“Mydearchildren,don’tgiveintothetemporarydifficulty.”(5)简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重,她瘫坐在树旁,失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写)Jane’,;合乎情理;表述清楚makefor走向;冲向makeit获得成功;准时到达makea/nodifference有/没有作用或影响makeone’sway前往;成功makesenseof弄懂……的意思:..makesure确信;一定makeup组成;补偿;编造;化妆;和解(1)用make的相关短语填空①Pretendingtohaveunderstoodwhatyourteachersaiddoesn’tmakesense.②HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIhadahardtimemakingsenseofwhathereallymeant.③Despiteastrongwind,westillmadeittotheairportonscheduleyesterday.(2)有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义,使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之升华句)Sometimesonlyalittlekindnesscanmakeagreatdifference,...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中止;切掉;使隔绝cutup切碎cutdown砍倒;削减;删节;缩小(尺寸、数量等)用cut的相关短语填空(1)Tokeepphysicallyhealthy,theexpertsstronglysuggestcuttingoutalcoholinourdailylife.(2)IusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearly.(3)Shekeptoncuttinginonourconversation,whichmadeusveryannoyed.(4)Thecaptaincutupthemeatinhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisanger.(5),即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。evenif/though“尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句(1)即使我学英语费力,我仍然竭尽全力提高我的英语水平。:..Evenif/thoughIhavedifficulty(in)studyingEnglish,IstilldowhateverIcantoimprovemyEnglish.(2)尽管他深陷困境,他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。Evenif/thoughhewasstuckinhardships,:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——?身体?(1)(2)(3)Towingloryforourclassinthesportsmeeting,...to...……比作…………和……比较(1)(2)(1)(2)Evenifthearchitectworkedhard,;渺茫的(3)Ican’Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——(honour)(determine)togettothedestination,(injure),themanfoundhiscreditcardlost,)(admire)thebeautyofmoviestars,Ilearnedtodiscovermyuniquebeauty.:..Failure(fail)ess,soaslongaswedon’tloseheart,(try)tocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours,butIdon’tmakeit.Ⅰ.(2018·全国Ⅲ)——,他们渴望参加户外活动。(who引导的定语从句)Therearemorethan1,,即使我们想做运动,由于缺乏合适的体育设施,我们只能待在室内。(evenif)Inthepast,evenifwewantedtodosports,,我们就能做各种各样的运动了。(once)Onceourschoolhasbuiltanewgym,,很多学生会去体育馆锻炼,而不是待在室内打游戏。(insteadof)Now,insteadofstayingindoorsplayinggames,,我们不但增强了体力,而且成功保持身材苗条。(bydoing...作状语)Bydoingso,essfully.Ⅱ.微型写作——;决定→;决定;确定fallapart破裂;破碎;崩溃loseheart丧失信心;泄气giveup放弃;;;;足迹workout锻炼;计算出;;:..请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。(2018·6)当看到一只兔子的时候,爸爸和我决定追它。兔子是如此迅速以至它消失在树林中。直到那时,我们才意识到最后一抹霞光正快速消失在树丛中。迷路了,我吓得一身冷汗,我几乎崩溃了。我颤抖着说道:“爸爸,我们如何解决这个困境呢?”爸爸喃喃地说:“不要灰心,不要放弃,我们会成功到达农舍的!”Whenseeingarabbit,,,“Dad,howcanweworkoutthedilemma?”Dadmurmured,“Don’tloseheart!Don’tgiveup!Wewillmakeittothefarmhouse!”