文档介绍：该【仁爱版八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳 】是由【xinyala】上传分享，文档一共【31】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【仁爱版八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。(仁爱版)下册语言知识点归纳Unit5FeelingHappy????????Topic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?一.??重点词汇:(一)反义词?happy----unhappy/sad????lucky----unlucky???poor----rich???kind----cruel???popular----unpopular????smart----stupid/silly???interesting----boring??(二)表示情感的形容词?excited感到兴奋的?????surprised吃惊的????happy快乐的?????????????unhappy/sad伤心的??????????angry/mad生气的???worried?焦急的????afraid/frightened害怕的??disappointed失望的????????proud自豪的????????lonely孤单的???????????nervous紧张不安的???????????interested感到有趣的???(三)重点词组1.??????oneofmyfavoritemovies??????????????我最喜欢的电影之一2.??????spendtheevening?????????????????????过夜3.??????saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.??????????向某人道谢/道别/问好4.??????tellashortstory???????????????????????讲一个小故事5.??????aticketto…??????????????????????????一张…的票6.??????wishtodosth.????????????????????????希望做某事7.??????getenoughsleep??????????????????????得到足够的睡眠8.??????winamedal??????????????????????????获得一枚奖牌9.??????feelproud/lonely??????????????????????感到自豪/孤单10.??setatablefor…???????????????????????为……摆餐具11.??haveatemperature=haveafever?????????发烧12.??beabletodosth.??????????????????????有能力做某事13.??ringup??????????????????????????????给……打电话14.??carefor=lookafter/takecareof??????????照顾15.??becauseof???????????????????????????由于16.??cheerup?/cheeron?????????????使……振奋、高兴起来/为……喝彩、加油17.??playtheroleofsb.?????????????????????扮演某人的角色18.??beon????????????????????????????????上演;放映19.??atfirst???????????????????????????????首先20.??fallinto?????????????????????????????落入21.??beafraidofdoingsth.??????????????????害怕做某事22.??in/attheend=atlast???????????????????最后23.??gomad??????????????????????????????发疯24.??comeintobeing???????????????????????.??befullof????????????????????????????充满…26.??bepopularwith…?????????????????????受……喜爱27.??makepeace??????????????????????????制造和平28.??end/beginwith…??????????????????????以……结尾/开始二.??!真是太好了!??Whatashame!真可惜!=That’stoobad!?Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!?:1)?????How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2)?????What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3)?????What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!???Whathardwork(itis)!’《音乐之声》?表“的”,常见的搭配如下:atickettoTheSoundofMusic??一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion??问题的答案thekeytothedoor?门的钥匙thewayto…去…...???wish/hope??与wish相关的结构还有:wish/hope+that引导的从句;如:?Iwish/hope(that).;’.?ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.==osb.?当宾语为代词时,:ringme/him/herup5.…sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他们不能去.?can与beableto?二者都表“能;会”,在指“一般能力”时,常互换。如:Hecan/.?区别:can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.????三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/,,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’’re/Hewastooold.?他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,.I’!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!?besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.?besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.?类似的有:interested/interesting;?excited/exciting;?bored/。??becauseof“由于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语。如:?Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./,他没来上学。?Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.???由于大雨,我们没去那儿。…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词,指“通过(某种方式)”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp??玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭10.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…??这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处寻找他。??so+adj/adv.+that+句子??指“如此…以致于”三.??重点语法?:Linkingverb.+adj.??常见的连系动词如下:1)be动词:Heishelpful.??)表“…起来”:look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;:3)表状态变化的连系动词有:get变得;turn转变;?go变;?:?Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.?Infall,theleavesturnyellow.???????????:?because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.?’tgetenoughsleep.?e.?----Whydotheyfeelproud?----Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.??Topic2??WhyisBethcrying?一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:?(反义词)well?????????????????(最高级)shyest(过去式)understood???????(同义词)worried???(形容词)satisfied?????????(形容词)surprised(动词)suggest????????????(形容词)strange(同义词)suggestion???????????(反义词)too(名词)humor????????????(名词)sadness(反义词)fair????????????????(过去式)hit(二)重点词组:(1)?“be+形容词+介词”的结构:??beworriedabout???????????????????对……感到担心/焦虑??beanxiousabout???????????????????对……感到焦虑??begladabout??????????????????????对……高兴??benervousabout???????????????????对……紧张??bestrictwithsb.???????????????????对某人严格??bestrictin/aboutsth.???????????????对某事严格??bepatientwith?????????????????????对……耐心??bepleased/satisfiedwith????????????对……满意??beboredwith??????????????????????对……烦闷??bepopularwith????????????????????受……欢迎??beangrywith/atsb.?????????????????对某人生气??beangryat/aboutsth.???????????????对某事生气??besurprisedat?????????????????????对……惊奇??bemadat?????????????????????????对……气愤??beexcitedat???????????????????????对……兴奋??beinterestedin?????????????????????对……有兴趣??betiredof?????????????????????????对……疲倦??beafraidof????????????????????????对……害怕(2)课文词组:1.??????dobadlyin??????????????????????????????在某方面表现很差2.??????talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.???????????与某人谈一谈3.??????overandoveragain???????????????????????反复地;一再4.??????waitinline??????????????????????????????排队等候5.??????fallbehind???????????????????????????????落后6.??????.??????????????????????????让某人做某事7.??????atone’sage??????????????????????????????在某人的年龄时8.??????trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood??????????????少吃高能量的食品9.??????calmdown??????????????????????????????冷静;.??havebadexperiences??????????????????????有不好的经历11.??give…ahand?????????????????????????????帮助12.??inone’steens?????????????????????????????在某人十几岁时13.??happentosb.?????????????????????????????发生14.??movetospl.??????????????????????????????搬到某处15.??getusedto(doing)sth.?????????????????****惯于(做)某事16.??be/makefriendswith??????????????????????与……交朋友17.??joinin???????????????????????????????????参加(活动)18.??fitin????????????????????????????????????被他人接受;相处融洽19.??dealwith?????????????????????????????????处理;处置20.??failtopassanexam=failanexam????????????考试不及格21.??loseafriendorrelative??????????????????????失去一个朋友或亲戚22.??refusetodosth.???????????????????????????拒绝做某事23.??arguewithsb.?????????????????????????????与某人争论24.??haveanormallife??????????????????????????过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1.??????Anythingwrong=:somethingbad?不好的事情????????everythingnew一切新的事物2.??????Whatseemstobetheproblem似乎有什么问题seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=+adj?“似乎(怎样)”,:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=.??????Whatistheteacherlike那个老师是什么样的人What’:--What’sBethlike??--:--What’sBethlooklike?--,如:Helookslikehismother.=.??????“Itis+adj.+todo”中,“It”是形式主语,:,.??????…,butIdon’.“使(让/叫)某人做某事”,相当于ask/.6.??????“.”:.??????Itissaidthat…?据说……8.??????....“.”,指“某事发生在某人身上”.:,“碰巧做某事”,如:,.??????Howtimeflies!“光阴似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!.??(doing)sth****惯于(做)某事”.:Hecan’“过去常做某事”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,,.??.?指“参加……活动”,“参加某个组织或团体”??????How…dealwith“怎样处理”相当于“What….dowith”三、重点语法?同级比较1)???表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”.表“与……一样”.如:)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”,表“不如……”.如:Jimisn’tastallasTom.=./’tstudiesashardasTom.=./????.???????????????????Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.?一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:(同义词)nervous??????(副词)truly??????(动词)(对应词)wife??????(动词)choose?????(形容词)relaxed(动词)think?????????(动词)decide????(名词)safety(二)重点词组:1.??????haveabadcold????????????????????????????患重感冒???????????????????2.??????getinjections??????????????????????????????打针;注射3.??????followthedoctor’sadvice????????????????????遵从医嘱4.??????stayathomealone??????????????????????????独自呆在家里5.??????comeoverto???????????????????????????????过来;顺便来访6.??????attheendofthemonth???????????????????????在月底7.??????takeiteasy?????????????????????????????????别急;慢慢来8.??????taketurnstodosth.??????????????????????????轮流做某事9.??????behappyforsb.?????????????????????????????为某人高兴10.??inagood/badmood??????????????????????????处于好/坏的情绪11.??stay/keepangry?????????????????????????????保持生气(的状态)12.??smileatlife????????????????????????????????笑对生活13.??planasurprise??????????????????????????????计划一个惊喜14.??makemaskswithdifferentexpressions??????????制作具有不同表情的面具?????15.??putonashortplay??????????????????????????表演短剧16.??preparefor????????????????????????????????为……作准备17.??getalongwith??????????????????????????????与……相处18.??lookupintothesky?????????????????????????抬头望向天空19.??atmidnight????????????????????????????????在半夜20.??onthewayhome???????????????????????????在回家的路上21.??giveaspeech??????????????????????????????演讲22.??tryout????????????????????????????????????尝试;试验23.??inhighspirits??????????????????????????????兴高采烈24.??thinkover?????????????????????????????????仔细思考25.??bringbackasenseofsafety???????????????????找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1.??????I’,:。。2.??????I’’(doing)”害怕(做)某事/物”如:.?3.??????“单独的;独自的”,,“孤单的;寂寞的”,:Helivesalone,,?一条偏僻的道路4.??????Ifwehavetime,we’,,we’,焦虑的话,,we’,,.??????,.??????Suddenlythebusstopsandcan’,…anymore=nomore表“不再……”,…anylonger=nolonger表“不再……”,:Youaren’tachildanylonger.=’tvisithimanymore.=.?三、重点语法1.??????make+宾语+形容词??“使某人怎样”Itmakesmesotense.(Page17)Thenursetheremakesmenervous.(Page17)Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.(Page19)Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.(Page19)Itsometimesmakesusafraid.(Page19)Sometimesitmakesmehappy.(Page20)Sometimesitmakesmesad.(Page20)Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.(Page20)Ando