文档介绍：该【全新版大学英语综合教程2 unit1ways of learning 重点单词总结与整理 】是由【1781111****】上传分享，文档一共【8】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【全新版大学英语综合教程2 unit1ways of learning 重点单词总结与整理 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。Unit1WaysofLearningⅡ.WordsandExpressions1.()attach:(onethingtoanother)*(=Atagwasattachedtoeacharticle.)Pattern:.()initial:;first最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。(=Theinitialtalkswerethebaseofthelateragreement.)*theinitialletterofaword一个词的首字母3.()await:*。(=Hehaslongawaitedthismoment.)4.()asion:nowandthen*Ithas,asion,。(=asionsurprisedpeople.)CF:asion&asionof这两个词组非常相似,但意思不同。asion有时,间或。asionof在…之际。*asionofsb.'swedding5.()neglect:*neglectone'smealsandsleep离开时别忘了锁门。(=Don'tneglecttolockthedoorwhenyouleave.)CF:neglect,ignore&omit这几个词都有忽略、遗漏之意。neglect指对职责、义务或应做的事没有给予足够的注意。这种忘记可能是有意的,也可能是无意的。例如:*。*?ignore指疏忽、不顾,强调对某人或某物故意不理会,有时还带有固执地拒绝的意味。例如:*WhenIsawTom,Istoppedtogreethim,,我停下来和他打招呼,但他没有理我继续往前走。*。omit指因专注或疏忽而忘记某事,这种失误可能是有意或无意的。该词还可指删除不利或不必要的东西。例如:*。*。6.()relevant:(=Hiscolorisnotrelevanttowhetherhe'sagoodlawyer.)该证据与此案有关。(=Theevidenceisrelevanttothecase.)Pattern:berelevantto7.()investigate:*urred.*Ifyouhearsucharumor,*investigateintoanaffair*investigateintoarumorCF:investigate,examine&inspect这几个词都有调查、检查之意。investigate较正式,指有条不紊地进行调查研究以发现事实真相,更常用以说明调查案件、情况、背景来历等。例如:*。*。examine是普通用语,指仔细地检查某人或物。该词还指官方主持的检查或医生进行的诊察,也表示对某种观点的讨论研究,更指考试。例如:*。*。inspect较正式,用得不如examine广泛,指对某人或某物进行检查、查问,带有揭示其差异或缺陷的意思。更常指官员们的视察以发现下属单位的缺点等,还指检阅军队。例如:*。*。8.()throwlighton:helpunderstanding*。9.()exception:./(=Thereisanexceptiontothisgrammaticalrule.)这是那项规定的一个明显的例外。(=Thisisanapparentexceptiontotherule.)Pattern:anexceptiontoCollocation:withmany/fewexceptions有很多/很少例外withoutexception毫无例外,一律withtheexceptionof除…之外makeanexceptionof把...作为例外makenoexceptions不容许有例外;一视同仁10.()desirable:,advantageous,orpleasing;worthachieving*MainStreetisaverydesirablelocationforalargedepartmentstore.*:antonym:undesirable11.()plish:(sth.)*She'。(=plishedinonegeneration.)Collocation:plishone'sobject/goal达到目的plishone'smission完成使命CF:plete&finish这三个词都含“完成”的意思。plish通常接task,aim,journey,voyage航行旅程等名词,有时兼有取得效果之意。例如:*Idon'。plish具体,可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词,指按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成,主要涵义是补足缺少的部分。例如:*。plete换用,plete正式,常含有认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的精工修饰,使之完美的意思。例如:*。12.()induecourse:atthepropertime;eventually*'llgetyourpromotioninduecourse.(声音文件induecourse)(=Yourbookwillbepublishedinduecourse.)13.()critical:)veryimportant*eiscriticaltothefamily'swell-。(=pany.)Collocation:acriticaldecision重大的决定criticalmoment紧要关头,关键时刻2)veryseriousordangerous严重短缺食物(=acriticalshortageoffood)Collocation:criticalcondition危险状态acriticalillness重病14.();chief*theprincipalfoodofthepeopleofIndia*theprincipalriversofEuropeCF:principal&principleprincipal和principle的意思完全不同,但常常被混淆。principle仅作名词用,其主要意义指基本的东西或规则和标准。principal既是名词又是形容词。作为名词,它一般指居于高位或担任重要角色的人。例如:ameetingamongalltheprincipalsinthetransaction。交易事务作为形容词,它有主要的或首要的的意思。15.()rear:;lookafter(animals)*rearchildren饲养家禽(=rearpoultry);背面*。(=Theparkinglotisattherearofthebuilding.)16.()makeupfor:*Ididn'ttravelmuchwhenIwasyounger,butI'。(=Theyhurriedontomakeupforlosttime.)17.()inretrospect:onevaluatingthepast;uponreflection*etotallyconsciousofinretrospect.(=Inretrospect,whatIhavedoneisclearlyabsurd.)荒谬的可笑的18.()facility:)*playthepianowithfacility有学习语言的天才(=havegreatfacilityinlearninglanguages)2)(pl.)equipment,aids,*sportsfacilities*(=entertainmentfacilities)19.()apply:)berelevant;haveaneffectPattern:applytosb./sth.*。(=Theadvicegivenbytheprofessoronlyappliestosomeofthecollegestudents.)2):apply(tosb.).*。(=HedecidedtoapplytojointheStudentUnion.)20.()priority:*。(=Roadbuildingisafirstpriority.)21.()evolve::evolveinto进化成,发展成,逐步形成evolvefrom/outof由…演化而成;从…发展而来*Theearlyfishhaveevolvedintosome30,。(=plicatedscheme.)*。(=Thewholeideaevolvedfromacasualremark.)22.()contrast:(twopeopleorthings)sothatdifferencesaremadeclearPattern:contrastAwith/andB*Inherspeechshecontrastedthegovernment’。(=Icannothelpcontrastingherattitudewiththatofherfriends.)Collocation:contrastsharply/strikingly形成鲜明的对比contraststartlingly/strongly形成惊人的/*pletecontrasttothatoftheFirst.*Thereisamarkedcontrastbetweenthegroup’:constitute/formasharpcontrastto与…形成鲜明的对照intensify/sharpenthecontrast加强对比reveal/showacontrast显示出差别23()harbor:(sth.)secretlyinone’smind藏匿***Thenavyhasconstructedanartificialharbor.*.()promote:*neweffortstopromotetheworldpeace促进经济发展(=promoteeconomicgrowth)牛奶增进健康。(=Milkpromoteshealth.)CF:promote&further这两个词都可指促使某事物朝着预期的目标发展。promote用于事物发展的各个阶段,包括起始阶段。例如:*promotetheunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries促进两国之间的相互了解*。further则用于除了起始阶段以外的各个发展阶段。例如:*。25.()emerge:eout(声音文件emerge)(=Eventuallythetruthofthematteremerged.)*:emergefrom/outof太阳从云层背后出现。(=Thesunemergesfrombehindtheclouds.)*…*.()valid:*Thisisavalidargumentagainsteconomicgrowth.(=Theyhavevalidreasonsforrefusingtodoit.)27.()worthwhile:;worththetroubletaken*。(=It’saworthwhilebook.)28.()superior:betterthanaverageorthanothersofthesametypePattern:besuperiorto和·相比besuperiorin在什么方面敌军在数量上占优势。(=Theenemiesweresuperiorinnumbers.)这条地毯在质量上远远比那条好。(=Thiscarpetisfarsuperiortothatoneinquality.)AfterReadingⅠ.…上beattachedto…,,-.’、