文档介绍：该【托福TPO18听力答案详细解析 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【24】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【托福TPO18听力答案详细解析 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..TPO-18Conversation1(场景分类——询问工作)Narrow::Hi!:?Student:(2)’’thavetheprogramI’:?Student:(3),:OH!Ok!Andthatledyoutoourprogram.(1):.:..Yeah,’dsavemoney,’’:I’?Student:Well,-’:Well,Iguesseachschoolhasitsownpolicies.(5)Uh,wereallydon’,puterskills?Student:AboutaverageI’,ifthathelpsany?Administrator:OK,’sbasicallyacustomerservicejob,answeringquestions,helpingpeoplesolveputerproblems,:?Imeanwhyisthejobstillopen?Administrator:(4)Well,theyhaveextendedhours,,latenights,’’llprobablybeabletogetsomestudying.:..:Um,’..词汇:;吹毛求疵的题目:?解析:主旨题,文中学生找管理员主要是想寻求工作机会。答案:?解析:细节题,定位transfer,注意文中教授学生问答部分以与学生解释原因but后面的内容。学生说东北部没有他喜欢的专业——国际学,只有CentralUniversity有。文中提到exchange,不要被B选项(Toparticipateinastudentexchangeprogram)迷惑。答案:-exchangestudents?解析:意图推测题,定位hostforeign-exchangestudents,学生说通过这个项目他发现自己喜欢跟不同的人接触,通过原文中教授说“这使你来我们这个项目”看出他是在解释为什么喜欢这个项目。.:..答案:-supporthelpdesk?解析:推测题,,可能什么事都要做一点,没有常规的时间。所以做这个工作的人需要愿意接受不规则的工作时间。答案:?解析:复听意图推测题。复听部分教授说目前没有适合这个学生的,建议他等到下学期。说明如果学生真的想要得到工作,只能退而求其次选择不喜欢的工作。答案:ToimplythatthestudentmightnotlikethejobthatisavailableLecture1(学科分类——天文学)Narrow::Wearegoingtostartastudyofsunspotstoday,andIthinkyou’’mgoingtoassumethatyouknowthatsunspots,inthemostbasicterms,aredarkspotsontheSun’.(7)WhenlaterEuropeanastronomerswroteaboutsunspots,theydidn’’sbecauseoftheirbeliefatthetimethattheheavenlybodies,theSun,Moon,Stars,ands,wereperfect,,scrossingtheSun’,whichbringsustoouroldfriend,,basedonhisobservationsofsunspots.(8),well,thesunspotsweren’,theywouldbecircular,right?’,thenlaterit.:..emorelopsided,,doesn’,buthedidn’,thesolaratmosphere,especiallybecausetheyseemedtochangeshapeandtherewasnopredictingthechanges,,,anastronomernamedHeinrichSchwabe,,.Andhestartedkeepingtracksofsunspots,mappingthem,sohewouldn’tconfusethemwithanypotentialnew.(9)Intheend,,buttherewasevidencethatthenumberofsunspotsincreasedanddecreasedinapattern,apatternthatbeganrepeatingafter10years,,40yearsactually.(10)SoWolfdid40yearsofresearch,,,hewasabletoconfirmtheexistenceofapattern,-yearcyclesnota10--yearcycles?Dosethatsoundfamiliartoanyone?No?Well,icactivity,thenaturalvariationsinEarth’icfield,itfluctuatesin11-,we’llcoverthislaterinthissemester,butfornow,well,scientistsinthelate19thycles,sowhentheyheardthatthesunspots’cyclewasalso11years,well,theyjusthadtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.(11)Suddenly,?Oristheresomeotherthingthatcausedboth?’icfieldsreducethepressureexertedonthegasesinsideofthem,makingthespotscoolerthantherestoftheSun’,:.:..;;;;;;看得见的keeptracksof记录;;涨落题目:?解析:主旨题,文章按照时间顺序介绍,主要讲人们对太阳黑子的科学认知的进程。答案:'ssurface?.:..解析:细节题,定位notbelievesunspotswereontheSun'ssurface,注意That’sbecauseof后面的内容。文中说人们认为天体都是完美的,没有瑕疵,与太阳表面有太阳黑子的想法违背。答案:?解析:细节题,定位hypothesis和Galileo,注意文中教授自问自答部分。文中说伽利略提出太阳黑子的形状不是圆的,而如果太阳黑子是太阳的影子,太阳黑子形状应该是圆的。所以他怀疑太阳黑子不是太阳的影子。答案:'sobservations?解析:细节题,,所以太阳黑子循环出现。答案:’sattitudetowardSchwabe'sandWolf'sresearch?解析:意图推测题。文中教授放慢语气强调Wolf做了40年的研究,Schwabe17年,将2个人的研究时间对比说明他被这个长时间的研究感动。答案:'ycle?解析:推断题,注意but后面的内容。文中提出一系列针对太阳黑子周期和地球地磁周期关系的假设,为了证实它们的关系,做了一系列科学研究得出最终结论。答案:(学科分类——艺术史)Narrow::.:..Todaywe’’vememoratepeoplewhohaddied,andwe’velookedatreliefsculpture,’lllookatyetanothercategoryofsculpture——’:Whydidtheydothat?Professor:Well,,.,theRomansbeganacampaigntoexpandtheRomanEmpire,,“Tothevictorbelongthespoils”?Well,’sprobablyfairtosaythattheRomanswereimpressedbyGreekartandcultureandtheybeganmakingcopiesoftheGreekstatues.(13)NowthedominantviewintraditionalarthistoryisthatRomanartistslackedcreativityandskill,paredtotheGreekartistswhocamebeforethem.(17)Essentially,thetraditionalview,aviewthat’sbeenprevalentforover250years,isthattheRomanscopiedGreeksculpturesbecausetheycouldn’’?Boystudent:Well,,:’soneofGazda’,,timeandeffort.(14)SoGazdahypothesizesthatcopyingdidn’tindicatealackofartisticimaginationorskillonthepartofRomanartists,’sbeenamistaketo.:..dismisstheRomancopiesas,well,copiesforcopy’:WhatdoyoumeantheRomanfunction?Weren’ttheyjustfordecoration?Professor:Well,,portraitstatuesweresentthroughouttheempire.(14)TheyweremunicatespecificideasabouttheemperorandtheimperialefamiliarwiththeRomanwayoflife.(15)?Boystudent:Theemperor’sface?Professor:That’sright!Thecoinswereeasytodistributeandtheyallowedpeopletoseetheemperororatleasthislikesandservedasanadditionalremindertoletthemknow,well,,actuallysomeRomansculptureswereoriginal,’,Iwasn’,wheretheywerereplicatedinmarbleorbronze.(16)’sheadondifferentbodies,:.:..;;;;;;:?:..因为它们的艺术用途和政治用途。答案:,whydidtheRomanscopyGreeksculpture?解析:细节题,定位traditionalart,:Romanartistsdidnothavesu