文档介绍：该【成型技术专业英语词汇 】是由【碎碎念的折木】上传分享，文档一共【6】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【成型技术专业英语词汇 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。15章<> 43. radially〕laterally〔横向的/侧向的〕Extrusion挤压Billet毛胚Cross-section等截面squeezing压榨.dieangle〔模口角度〕,αextrusionratio〔挤压比〕,R=A0/Afreductionincross-sectionalarea〔断面缩减率〕ψ=(A0-Af/A0toothpaste牙膏solid〔实心的〕hollow空的semifinishedparts〔半成品〕ductility延展性elevatedtemperature再结晶温度chamber房间batchorsemicontinuous process 〔分批或半连续生产〕structuralandarchitecturalshapes〔构造或建筑型材〕forging锻造railing滑轨sliding滑动的tubing管件plastic塑料rod〔杆材〕wire〔线材〕spindles〔芯轴〕smallpistons〔活塞〕variousprofiles〔型材〕wire〔线材〕spokes〔轮辐〕musicalinstruments〔弦乐器〕weldingelectrodes〔焊条〕rivet铆钉bolt螺栓screw螺丝钉piston活塞rawmaterial未加工的材料rod棒材wire线材磁铁DirectExtrusion〔正挤〕indirectExtrusion反挤HydrostaticExtrusion〔静液挤压〕hydraulically-drivenram〔液压驱动的柱塞〕diameter直径friction摩擦LateralExtrusion〔径向挤压〕extrusionspeed〔挤出速度〕billettemperature〔毛坯温度〕lubrication〔润滑〕CCD,Circumscribing-circlediameter〔最小外接圆直径〕parameter〔参数〕ShapeFactor〔外形因子/外形因数〕perimeter〔周长〕cross-sectionalarea〔断面积〕deadzone死区longitudinally纵向elongatedsquare〔正方形〕recrystallizationtemperature再结晶温度wear磨损abrasive摩擦的cylindrical圆柱形skull壳diagonaldimension.〔对角线尺寸〕slugsbar棒状shear剪preferredorientation〔择优取向/优先取向〕nonuniformdeformation〔不均匀变形〕oxidefilm〔氧化层〕inert-atmosphere〔惰性气体〕dummyblock〔挤压垫〕toughness〔韧性〕resistancetowearandfatigue〔耐磨性与抗疲乏性〕lubrication润滑剂sticking有粘性的phosphateconversioncoating〔磷酸盐转化膜soap〔肥皂〕wax〔蜡〕HorizontalHydraulic Press〔卧式液压机〕Stroke一个冲程VerticalHydraulicPress〔立式液压机〕crankjointandknucklejointmechanicalpress〔曲柄压力机和肘杆式压力机〕massproduce〔批量生产〕multistageoperations〔多工序生产〕drawingPROCESS拉拔工艺magnitude重要性tensile张力tensilestress〔拉应力〕theyieldstress〔屈服应力〕optimumdieangle(最优模口角度〕break〔断裂〕profiles〔外形〕initial〔最初的〕theproperselectionofreductionsequenceperpass〔每步缩减量/每步变形量〕tubedrawingprocesses〔拉管工艺〕wedge-shapeddies〔楔形模〕ironing〔变薄拉深〕processparameters〔工艺参数〕heavysections〔厚壁型材/大型剖面〕nealing〔中间退火〕BundleDrawing〔捆扎拉拔〕productivity〔生产率〕simultaneously〔同时地〕KEYTERMSBamboodefect 竹节状缺陷Bridgedie 空心件挤出模,桥式孔型挤出模Bullblock 拉丝机Bundledrawing 捆扎拉拔Canning 外皮包覆,罐装Capstan 绞盘,卷筒,主动轮Centercracking 中心开裂Chevroncracking 人字形裂纹Circumscribing-circlediameter 外切圆直径Ironing 挤拉法,变薄拉深,压平Jacketing 套筒,套式冷却〔加温〕Coldextrusion 冷挤压Conversioncoating 转化涂层Dead-metalzone 金属死区Drawbench 拉伸〔拉拔〕机,拉丝机Drawing 拉拔,拉伸Extrusion 挤压,挤出Extrusionconstant 挤出常数Extrusiondefects 挤出缺陷Extrusionratio 挤出比Fir-freecracking 冷杉状裂纹Hydrostaticextrusion 液力静挤压Patenting钢丝韧化处理,(线材的)拉拔(拉丝)后的退火处理Pipedefect 管缺陷Portholedie 多孔拉拔〔挤压〕模Rod 杆,棒材Seam 接缝process 工艺Sheardie 剪切模Sizingpass 定径工艺Speedcracking 高速开裂Spiderdie 异形孔挤压模Wire 丝,线材14章<>Forging锻造anvil〔砧/平砧〕blacksmith铁匠plate平板press〔压力机〕forginghammer〔锤锻机〕bolts〔螺栓〕connectingrods〔连杆〕gear齿轮shaft轴blocker预锻件近净形〔近成品外形〕net净形〔最终外形〕discreteparts小部件strength强度toughness刚度uracy〔尺寸精度〕surfacefinish〔外表光滑度〕internalorexternaldefects〔内部或外部缺陷〕critical关键的ing(冷锻〕〔热锻〕ing〔温锻〕:betweenroomtemperaturandrecrystallizationtemperatureOpen-ing〔自由锻造〕-ing〔模锻〕-ing〔闭式模锻/〔周密锻造〕-shapeformingprocesses〔净成形或近净成形工艺〕reliably牢靠地Open-ing〔开模锻造〕〔自由锻〕〔镦粗〕flat-ing〔平模锻造〕cavities〔型腔〕〔热效应〕〔拔长〕〔间隔/间距〕〔连续的〕〔行程/冲程〕-ing〔模锻〕(impressions)〔型腔/模腔〕〔曲轴/机轴〕〔飞边〕excess〔多余的〕LawofMinimumResistance〔最小阻力定律〕〔摩擦阻力〕〔重要性/意义〕PreparingBlank〔备料/下料)cutting〔切削〕〔剪切〕〔棒料〕〔粉末冶金〕〔从前的〕PreformingProcesses〔预成形工艺〕Distribute〔分布/安排〕〔压槽〕edging〔压边〕Blocking〔预锻/粗锻/初锻/胎膜锻〕〔预锻模〕ing〔终锻〕impressiondies〔终锻模〕trimming〔切边〕Closed-die Forging and ing〔闭式模锻和无飞边模锻〕undersize〔尺寸缺乏〕oversize〔尺寸过大〕prematurely〔过早失效〕jam〔压裂〕ing〔周密锻造〕accuratepositioning〔定位〕productionvolume〔产量/生产批量〕housings〔机架〕Coining〔压印〕slug〔金属块〕mintingcoins〔造币〕medallions〔奖章〕Heading〔顶镦〕screws〔螺杆〕otherfasteners〔紧固件〕headers〔顶镦机〕cold-extrusion〔冷挤压〕Piercing〔冲孔/冲缺〕indenting〔压槽/压痕〕punching〔冲孔〕side-actingauxiliaryequipment〔侧向运动的关心设备〕magnitude重要性crosssectionalindentation凹口,缺口distortion〔模具变形〕alignment对齐constrain强使lateral横向sidethrust〔侧推力〕facilitate〔便于〕shrinks〔收缩〕radially〔径向地〕longitudinally〔纵向地〕radii圆度fatiguecracking〔疲乏裂纹〕stressconcentration〔应力集中〕thermalcycling〔热循环〕MachiningAllowances〔切削余量/加工余量〕flanges〔法兰/凸缘〕matingsurfaces〔协作面〕toughness(韧性)hardenability(淬透性〕hardenuniformly〔均匀淬硬〕shock〔热冲击〕wearresistance〔耐磨性〕abrasivewear〔磨粒磨损/磨耗〕heattransfer〔热传递〕cementedcarbide〔硬质合金〕toolanddiesteels〔工具钢/模具钢〕armalbarrier〔隔热体〕apartingagent〔脱模剂〕graphite〔石墨〕molybdenumdisulfide〔二硫化钼〕mineraloils〔矿物油〕soaps〔脂肪酸盐〕Forgeability〔可锻性〕solidspecimen〔样件〕presses〔压力机〕seam裂缝inclusions夹杂物potentialenergy〔势能〕icenergy〔动能〕deeprecesses〔凹槽〕13章<>Rolling〔轧制〕rolls〔轧辊〕dough〔面团〕arollingpin〔擀面杖/擀面棍〕flatrolling〔平板轧制〕shaperolling〔型材轧制〕tuberolling〔轧管〕hotrolling〔热轧〕coldrolling〔冷轧〕plates厚板〔大于6mm的平板〕sheet薄板〔小于6mm的平板〕strip〔条料/带料〕stripincoil〔卷料/卷材〕beverage饮料fuselage〈空〉(飞机的),金属薄片wrap包,裹;卷tubingandpipe管材ingot铸块coarsegrained粗晶brittle易碎的porous有气孔的enhanced较高NeutralPointorNo-SlipPoint〔中性点/无滑移点〕netfrictionalforce〔净摩擦力〕dissipated铺张compromise〔折衷/妥协〕coefficientsoffriction〔摩擦系数〕lubrication〔润滑〕longitudinaltensions〔纵向拉力〕backtension〔后拉力/后张力〕thepay-offreel〔开卷机〕fronttension〔前拉力/前张力〕take-upreel〔卷取机〕Steckelrolling〔斯特克尔轧制法〕elasticmodulus〔弹性模量〕deflection〔轧辊挠度〕Crown〔隆起〕Camber凸度moments〔力矩/弯矩〕manipulation娴熟操作diameter直径dimension尺寸barrel-〔冷却液/冷却剂〕plasticdeformation塑性变形edgingrolling〔立轧/轧边〕HotRolling热轧/初轧—doneabovetherecrystallizationtemperature〔再结晶温度〕Square正方形Rectangular矩形dendritic〔树枝状的〕coarse〔粗大的〕brittle〔脆/脆性的〕nonuniformgrains〔不均匀的晶粒〕porous〔多孔的〕equal/uniformgrain(等轴晶)finer (细化的)enhancedductility(韧性好的)non-porosities(无孔)〔晶界〕〔压合/压实〕〔清理/处理〕〔气炬〕,酸洗/〔研磨〕〔外表光滑度〕〔尺寸公差〕〔机械性能〕〔生产率〕.PackRolling 〔迭板轧制〕matte〔无光泽的〕〔光亮的〕〔光滑的〕〔抛光的〕mildsteel〔低碳钢/软钢〕TemperRolling orSkinPass〔硬化冷轧或外表光轧〕-pointelongation〔屈服点延长〕〔不整齐〕〔拉伸应变纹〕〔矫直轧〕〔矫直辊〕〔弯曲〕〔缺陷〕〔有害地/不利地〕〔锈〕〔刮痕/划痕〕〔擦伤〕〔凹点/凹陷〕〔裂纹〕〔夹杂物〕andimpurities〔杂质〕〔分层/鳄唇开裂〕〔歪扭/翘曲)〔延长〕〔拉链状〕(冲裁〕slitting〔切边〕Shaperolling〔型材轧制〕stock〔毛坯/原材料〕channels〔槽钢〕I-beams〔工字梁〕formingoperation(成形工序/变形工序〕:rollwear〔轧辊磨损〕RingRolling(环轧/圆环轧制)piercing〔冲缺/冲孔〕favorablegrainflow〔有利的晶粒流淌/良好的成型组织〕ThreadRing〔螺纹轧制/滚丝/搓丝〕taperedthreads〔锥形螺纹〕reciprocating〔往复运动的〕residualstresses〔剩余压应力〕scrap〔废料〕residualstresses〔剩余压应力〕fatiguelife(疲乏寿命〕KEYTERMSrolling轧制rolls轧辊,辊子compressiveforces压力flatrolling平板轧制plate厚板sheet 薄板aluminum-alloy铝合金coarse-grained晶粒粗大brittle脆性的porousstructure多孔构造ingot铸件wroughtstructure锻造构造aluminumfoil铝箔matte不光滑shiny有光泽的satiny光滑shape-Rolling成形轧制stock原料,坯料ring-rolling圆环轧制thread-rolling螺纹轧制cold-forming冷成形threads螺纹gear齿轮grain晶粒flatRolling平板轧制strip带料,条料rollgap轧制间隙,轧辊间隙shaft 轴velocity速度frictionalforce摩擦力coefficientsoffriction摩擦系数lubrication润滑draft压下量hotrolling热轧coldrolling冷轧packrolling迭板轧制recrystallizationtemperature再结晶温度roomtemperature室温ductility柔韧性alloysteels合金钢refractoryalloys难熔合金bloom〔大〕方坯slab扁坯billet小方坯,毛坯I-beams工字梁cross-section截面picklingwithacids(acidetching)酸洗,酸蚀grinding研磨roomtemperature室温surfacefinish外表光滑度dimensionaltolerances尺寸公差mechanicalproperties机械性能strainhardening应变硬化,加工硬化productivity生产率