文档介绍：一般将来时
定义
一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。
一般将来时的基本结构
shall/will + 动词原形
shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等; shall not的缩写式为:shan’t;will not 的缩写式为:won’t.
(1) shall+动词原形
肯定句:
I/We shall go to the zoo.
否定句:
I/We shall not go to the zoo.
(2)will +动词原形
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
I/We will go to the zoo.
I/We will not go to the zoo.
Will you go to the zoo?
(回答:Yes, I/we will. /No,I/we won’t.
Where will you go?
You/He/She/They will go to the zoo.
You/He/She/They will not go to the zoo.
Will he/she/they go to the zoo?
(回答:Yes, he/she/they will. /No, he/she/they won’t.)
Where will he/she/they go?
2. be going to +动词原形
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
I am going to visit friends.
I am not going to visit friends.
Are you going to visit friends?
(回答:Yes, I am./No, I’m not.)
What are you going to do?
He/She is going to visit friends.
He/She is not going to visit friends.
Is he/she going to visit friends?
(回答:Yes, he/she is./No,he/she isn’t.)
What is he/she going to do?
We/You/They are going to visit friends.
We/You/They are not going to visit friends.
Are you/they going to visit friends?
(回答:Yes, we/they are./No,we/they don’t.)
What are you/they going to do?
一般将来时的基本用法
,由“will / shal