文档介绍：雅思阅读选段意题作答技巧
雅思阅读选段意题作答技巧。下面为大家总结了雅思阅读考试中选段意题解答的相关技巧,供同学们进行下载参考。
选段意题(List of Headings)是雅思阅读五大题型之一,所占比重较大,很多考生觉得很难,需要读很多段落,在阅读篇幅较长、时间紧张的情况下,学生很容易产生焦躁情绪,于是乎选段意的题目成为很多学生眼中的烫山芋,费力还不讨好。但是,这种题真的这么难解决吗?
该题让人感觉难的原因之一,是学生不会读段落。传统的首末句找段意思的方法只适用于较少的段落,更多的段落会出现段中转折、或者需要通读整段总结短意思;原因二:很多学生先读段落,再回到选项库里寻找合适的题目,但有些选项对段落实质内容的高度“抽象”总结,很难一下子对应上。那么既然知道了原因,这种题究竟该这么解决呢?
选段意不要急着去读段落,而是先把选项中的各个标题给分析透彻。原因很简单,如果先读段落再总结段意,一是自己很难一下子抓住该段所有内容,二是即使自己辛辛苦苦地分析清楚了,总结出一个段意,回到选项中去找的时候不能立即对应上(尤其当选项为“抽象”总结时)。例如,下段(选自剑6 Test 2 Reading 1)
In fact, Newman believes the main reason for adopting one sort of transport over another is politics:"the more democratic the process, the more public transport is favored."He considers Portland, Oregon, a perfect example of this. Some years ago, federal money was granted to build a new road. However, local pressure groups forced a referendum over whether to spend the money on light rail instead. The rail proposal won and the railway worked spectacularly well. In the years that have followed, more and more rail systems have been put in, dramatically changing the nature of the city. Newman notes that Portland has about the same population as Perth and had a similar population density at the time.
List of Headings
i. Avoiding an overcrowded centre
ii. A essful exercise in people power
iii. The benefits of working together in cities
iv. Higher es need not mean more ca