文档介绍：该【外科专业英语 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【17】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【外科专业英语 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!酸碱平衡和水电解质紊乱acid-basedisorders酸碱失衡acid-basebalanee酸碱平衡acute/chronicacidosis急性/慢性酸中毒acidemia酸血症acute/chronicalkalosis急性/慢性碱中毒alkalemia碱血症simpleacid-basedisorder单纯性酸碱失衡mixedacid-basedisorder混合性酸碱失衡buffersystem缓冲对系统aniongap阴离子间隙deltagap阳离子间隙respiratoryacidosis呼酸respiratoryalkalosis呼碱metabolicacidosis代酸metabolicalkalosis代碱hypochloremia低氯血症hyperchloremia高氯血症hypoxemia低氧血症hyperoxemia高氧血症hypocalcemia低钙血症hypercalcemia高钙血症hypokalemia低钾血症hyperkalemia高钾血症hyponatremia低钠血症hypernatremia高钠血症magnesiumdeficiency镁缺乏magnesiumexcess镁过多hypomagnesemia低镁血症hypermagnesemia高镁血症hypophosphatemia低磷血症hyperphosphatemia高磷血症hypercapnia高碳酸血症posthypercapnicmetabolicalkalosis高碳酸血症后碱中毒diabeticketoacidosis糖尿病酮症酸中毒uremia尿毒症lacticacidosis乳酸酸中毒saline-responsivealkalosis盐水反应性碱中毒:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!saline-resistantalkalosis盐水抵抗性碱中毒isotonicdehydration等渗性缺水hypotonicdehydration低渗性缺水hypertonicdehydration高渗性缺水edema水肿waterintoxication水中毒休hemorrhagicshock失血性休克克shock休克traumaticsepticshock脓毒性休克shockshock创伤性休克shockkidney休克肾lung休克肺软组织感染furuncle疖erysipelas丹毒paronychia甲沟炎acutephlegmon急性急性淋巴管炎蜂窝织炎acutelymphangitisacutelymphadenitis急性淋巴结furunculosis疖病carbuncle痈abscess脓肿acuteulcer急性溃疡chroniculcer慢性溃疡fistulacannulas瘘管sinustract窦道外科营养felon脓性指头炎肠外营养parenteralnutrition或intravenousnutritionplications胆汁淤积cholestasis基础能量消耗basalenergyexpenditureBEE误吸aspiration腹泻diarrhea外科手术手术刀scalpel刀片blade刀柄hilt手术剪surgicalscissors:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!止血钳hemostaticforceps直血管钳straightclamp蚊式弯血管钳Kellyclamp止血钳mosquitoforceps手术有齿止血钳kocherforceps镊forceps组织钳tissueforcepsorallisforceps持针器needleholder缝合针sutureneedle拉钩retractor巾钳towelclip环钳ringforceps不可吸收缝线nonabsorbablesuture切丝线silksuture开incision剥离dissection止血hemostasis结扌Lligation缝合suture剪线cuttingsuture拆线removingsuture弓I流drainage骨科arthro-关节articulo-关节cranio-颅burso-囊osteo-骨chondro-软骨myelo-骨髓costo-肋骨spondylo-椎骨vertebra摊骨thoraco-胸的teno/tefascio-筋膜ndo/tendino肌-kinesia-malacia软化-porosis多孑L运-trophy发育1、:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!、、:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!、,:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!-(cavity)关节面(腔)suture缝articulardisk关节盘articularlabrum关节唇articularcapsule关节囊extracapsularligament囊外韧带intracapsularligament囊内韧带yellowligament黄韧带fibrouslayer(membrane纤维层,纤维膜synoviallayer(membrane)滑膜层,滑膜ynovialfold(villi)滑膜襞synovialfluid滑液circumduction环转运动vertebraljoints椎骨连结ionterspinousligament棘间韧带:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!intertransverseligament横突间韧带Intervertebralsymphysis椎间联合interverbraldiscs椎间盘Fibrousrings纤维环Pulpiformnucleus髓核—AnteriorIongitudinal前纵韧带PosteriorIongitudinal后纵韧带Zygapophysialjoint关节突关节Lumbosacraljoint腰骶连结Costovertebraljoints肋椎关节Jointofcostalhead肋头关节Lambdoidsuture人字缝Costotransversejoint肋横突关节Cranialsuture颅缝Sternocostaljoints胸肋关节Coronal(sagittal)suture冠矢状缝Synchondrosesofcranium颅结合Temporomandibularjoint颞下颌关节jointsofshouldergirdle上肢带连结coracoacromialligament喙间韧带Coracoclavicularligament喙锁韧带Acromioclavicularjoint肩锁关节Elbowjoint肘关节Sternoclavicularjoint',腕关节:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!Intercarpaljoints腕骨间关节Carpometacarpaljoints腕掌关节Carpometacarpaljointofthumb拇指腕掌关节Intermetacarpaljoints掌骨间关节Metacarpophalangealjoints掌指关节Interphalangealjointsofhand指骨间关节Jointsofpelvicgirdle下肢带连结Pubicsymphysis耻骨联合Interpubicdisc耻骨间盘Obturatormembrane闭孑L膜Sacroiliacjoints骶髂关节Pelvis骨盆Sacrotuberousligament骶结节韧带Greater(lesser)sciaticforamer坐骨大(小)孑Terminalline界线Greater(lesser)pelvis大小骨盆Superior(posterior)pelvicaperture骨盆上下口Pubicarch耻骨弓Subpubicangle耻骨下角avity骨盆腔Jointsoffreelowerlimb自由下肢连结Hipjoint髓关节Kneejoint膝关节Transverseacetabularlig髋臼横韧带Ligamentofheadoffemur股骨头韧带Medial(lateral)meniscus内外侧半月板Transverseligamentofknee膝横韧带Anteriorcruciateligament前交叉韧带Posteriorcruciateligament后交叉韧带:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!腓(胫)侧畐H韧带Ligamentofpatella髌韧带Tibiofibularjoint胫腓关节Tibiofibularsyndesmosis胫腓连结Cruralinterosseousmembranel、腿骨间膜Jointsoffoot足关节anklejoint,踝关节talocruraljoint,距小腿关节intertarsaljoints跗骨间关节subtalarjoint,talocalcanealjoint距下关节距跟关节transversetarsaljoint跗横关节talocalcaneonavicularjoint距跟舟关节tarsometatarsaljoint跗跖关节transversearch横弓intermetatarsaljoints跖骨间关节metatarsophalangealjoin跖趾关节interphalangealjointsoffoot跖骨间关节archoffoot,tarsometatarsalarch足弓,跗跖弓medial(lateral)Iongitudinalarch内(外)侧纵弓其他Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Chondromalacia软骨软化症DegeneratedJointDiseas变性关节炎Bonegraft骨移植ClavicleFracture锁骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏Amputation截肢:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症ProsthesisReplacement人工弥补置换术腹部脏器Stomach胃Liver肝Smallintestine、、肠Colon结肠(ascendingtransversedescendingsigmoid):..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!Duodenum十二指肠Jejunum空肠Ileum回肠Pancreas胰SpleenBileduct胆管Gallbladder胆囊KidneyRectum直肠Cecum盲肠largeintestine大肠vermiformappendix阑尾analcanal肛管辅助检查Abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺Urinalysis尿分析腹部超声检查Bariumenema钡灌肠Bariumswallow钡餐Liverbiopsy肝活检Stoolculture粪检Retrogradepyelogram逆行肾盂造影Endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography经内镜逆行性胆胰管、土彭造影Bloodureanitrogen血尿素氮Urinecultureandsensitivity尿培养和敏感试验Urinalysis尿分析内镜Gastroscopy胃窥镜Enteroscopy小肠内镜Colonoscopy结肠内镜Cystoscopy膀胱镜ureteroscope输尿管镜术式Highlyselectivevagotomy高选择性迷走神经切断术:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!胃空肠吻合术Truncalvagotomy迷走神经切断术Laparotomy开腹Enterectomy肠切除术Appendectomy阑尾切除术Choledochectomy胆总管切除术Colectomy结肠切除术Cholecystectomy胆囊切除术Colostomy结肠造瘘Subtotalgastrectomy胃大部切除术Pancreatoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术Right/lefthemicolectomy右/左半结肠切除术Abdominoperinealresection腹会阴联合直肠癌切除术Lowanteriorresection直肠低位前切除术Hepatectomy肝切除术Nephrectomy肾切除术Nephronsparingsurgery保留肾单位手术Ureteroneocystostomy膀胱输尿管吻合术orchiectomy;testectomy睾丸切除术ureterectomy输尿管切除术cystectomy膀胱切除术cysto-urethralanastomosis膀胱输尿管吻合术partialorradicalnephrectomy局部/根治性肾切除术PCNL:percutaneousnephrostolithotomy经皮肾取石术ESWL:extracorporealshockwavelithotripsy体外冲击波碎石术Surgicalexploration手术探查心胸外:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!;aerothorax气胸tensionpneumotharax张力性气胸pleuraleffussion胸腔积液hydrothorax胸腔积液puncture穿刺thoracocentesis胸腔穿刺术drainage弓I流closedthoracicdrainage闭式胸腔引流mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄rheumaticvalvedisease风湿性瓣膜病aorticstenosis动脉硬化mitralregurgitation二尖瓣反流valvuloplasty瓣膜成形术aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄aorticregurgitation主动脉反流arteriosclerosis动脉粥样硬化intravenous静脉内的hematuria血尿hemorrhage出血angi/o血管vascul/o血管aort/o主动脉vas/o血管ather/o动脉thromb/o血栓venulearter/oarteri/o动脉phleb/o静微静脉脉ven/o静脉angiostenosis血官狭窄:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!微动脉ischemia缺血神外大脑:cerebrum间脑:diencephalon:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!脑桥:brainstem脑桥:中脑:midbrainpons小脑:cerebellum延髓:medullaoblongata回:convolutiongyri沟:sulci横裂:transversfissue顶胼胝体:corpuscallosum叶:Parietallobe枕叶:额叶:FrontallobeOccipitallobe蛛网膜:颞叶:TemporallobeArachnoidmatterOlfactoryN蛛网膜下腔:Subarachnoidspace嗅神经Oculomotor动眼神经Optic视神经Trigeminal三叉神经Trochlear滑车神经Facial面神经Abducens外展神经Glossopharyngeal舌咽神经Vestibulocochlear前庭蜗神经Accessory副神经SpinalVagus迷走神经Hypoglossal舌下神经nerve脊神经anteriorroot前根spinalganglion脊神经posteriorroot后根节8对颈神经cervicalnerveserves5对腰神经lumbarnerves5对骶神经sacralnervesygealnerves神经丛:颈丛cervicalplexus臂丛brachialplexus:..本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!erve腰丛lumbarplexus骶丛sacralplexus段落翻译----乳腺mastitis孚L腺炎retromammaryabscess孚L房后脓肿a孚L房肉瘤breastcancer孚L腺癌inflammatorybreastcarcinoma炎性孚L腺炎radicalmastectomy乳腺癌根治术extensiveradicalmastectomy乳腺癌扩大根治术modifiedradicalmastectomy孚L腺癌改良根治术totalmastectomy全乳房切除术lumpectomyandaxillarydissection保留乳房的乳腺癌切除术胃肠疾病(课件)、骨折(课件)、甲状腺(那一本)还是看课件吧gastro-duodenaldisease胃十二指肠疾病pepticulcer消化性溃疡intestinalobstruction肠梗阻volvulus肠扭转ColorectalCancer结肠直肠癌analfissure肛裂Fistula瘘,瘘管Hemorrhoid痔疮anorectalabscess肛门直肠脓肿