文档介绍：该【大学英语精读第三册第一单元讲义 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【7】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【大学英语精读第三册第一单元讲义 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:...:,belieforconcept*、自由观念而建立的。,concept&notion这些名词均有“思想”、“观点”、观念”之意。idea最普通,几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。concept指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的比较系统的概念或看法。notion指的是一种模糊的、变化莫测的想法,无可靠的基础,是未经深思熟虑的、甚至让人觉得荒谬的观点。(Directions:).(1)Sheseemedunfamiliarwiththe______thateveryoneshouldhaveanequalopportunity.(=concept)(2)Ihaveno_____howshemanagedtodothis.(=idea/notion)(3)iveness.(=notion)(4)Don'tgetany_____aboutrevenge.(=ideas)criterion2.:*pany’,评判一本书是否畅销的标准是长度而非内容。(=Tosomepublishers,thecriterionofabookwhichwillsellwellislengthratherthancontent.)&criterion这两个名词均含“标准”之意。standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。例如:*。criterion较正式用词,指判断、批评事物的标准,但不一定制成了规章。例如:*Whatarethecriteriafordecidingwhogetstheprize?评定获奖者以什么作标准。appropriate3.:*:*。(=Thecriticsfoundherlatestnovelratherthin.)classical:,*Dressedinballetskirt,。(=HeisgoingtoChinatostudyChineseclassicalpoetry.)distinguishbetween6.:recognizedifferencesbetween*。(=Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.)utility7.:;usefulness*。(=Grandmahasalwaysdoubtedtheutilityvalueofadishwasher.):(s)orjustificationforsaying,:..*Shecan’epthisgroundfordivorce.(=petence.)Patterns:agound/groundsfor…??的理由onthegroundsof…基于??的原因onthegroundsthat…因为??breakup9.:eorbringtoanend,especiallybyseparating*。(=Policearrivedatthebarintimeandbrokeupthefight.)pursue10.:.;continuesteadilywith;carryon*。老板决定不再追查那事。(=Ourbosshasdecidednottopursuethematteranyfurther.)Collocations:(doing):toenjoy(doing)sth.*Theaudiencetookpleasureinwatchingthegracefulskaters’。(=Theoldmantakespleasureinrememberingthepast.)insofaras:*,他仍然坚持在这一领域的研究。(=Hestillcontinuedhisresearchinthisfieldinsofarashecouldmakesomediscoveries.)regulate:,especiallybyrules;bringorderormethodto*Sweatingcanhelptoregulatethebody’。长寿的人通常饮食习惯有规律。(=Thosewhoenjoyalonglifeusuallyregulatetheireatinghabits.):regulatethetraffic管理交通regulateexpenditure控制费用regulatethespeed调整速度regulateaclock校对时钟regulatefoodsupplies调节食物供应asto:;concerning*。在记者招待会上他拒绝就此事发表任何评论。(=mentsastothiseventatthepressconference.)Heisveryuncertainastowhetherit':,quality,oridealofbeingjust,impartial,andfair*Thejudgmentarousedpeople’。(=Theequityofthereferee'eptedbyeveryone.):.*。(=eeverywhere.):,especiallywithrespecttomaterialwealthpany’:..我们被他们渴求知识的眼神深深触动了。(=Weweredeeplytouchedbythegreedforknowledgeintheireyes.)conviction18.:.*It'。ordancewithyourconvictions?,faith&conviction这些名词都有“相信”、“信任”之意。belief较为普通,指单纯从主观上的相信,不涉及这种相信是否有根据。例如:*。faith语气较强,强调完全相信,有时也指仅凭感觉产生的相信。例如:*Ihaven'。conviction多指根据长期交往或实践,对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信,强调其坚定性。例如:*She'dmadesuchpromisesbefore,,但都不足信。:’sproperty,asaquality,etc.*。他有做好这项工作必备的耐性和应变能力吗?(=Doeshepossessthenecessarypatienceandtacttodothejobwell?):hold,own,possess&keep这些动词均有“有”、“具有”、“持有”之意。hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。own不及possess正式多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。possess较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。keep指长时间地保有、保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。(Directions:).(1)Asaleader,he______greattact.(=possesses)(2)Hisfamily______agreatdealofrealestateallovertheworld.(=holds)(3)Thoughhe______therestaurant,heisnotinvolvedinthemanagementofit.(=owns)(4)Idon'tknowwhichismoredifficult—toearnmoneyorto_____it.(=keep):(someoneorsth.)frombeingharmedordestroyed*。*Moreandmoreteenagersfailtopreservetheireyesightandwearglasses.(=Shemanageddespiteeverythingtopreservehersenseofhumor.)commitment21.:*。(=mitment.):*。(=moninterestinshadowboxing.)CF:fasten,tie,bind&chain这些动词都有“扎牢”、“捆”、“绑”之意。fasten指把某物牢牢地拴在、钉在或锁在另一物上,使不能任意移动。tie普通用词,指用绳索等将东西扎紧捆牢。bind多指把两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。chain专指用链条或金属环将某人或某物锁住或系住。(Directions:):..(1)She____hershoesandkeptjogging.(=tied)(2)Thefeelingthat_____himtoherisquitestrong.(=binds)(3)_____yourseatbeltplease.(=Fasten)(4)He____hisdogtoatreeandwentinsidethehouse.(=chained):。(=Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.)Collocations:mittee常设委员会permanentforce常备军unite24.:;tojoin*。(=monsensewithvision.):bine,unite&connect这些动词均有“连接”、“结合”、“联合”之意。join强调把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去。combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。unite指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。connect指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立。(Directions:).(=united)(2)Mostwomen______theunionaskingforequalpayforequalwork.(=joined)(3)Whenbadmen______,thegoodmustassociate.(=combine)(4)Thetwomenare______bymarriage.(=connected):’scharacter,*。Hopeisoneofmankind’smostenduringandrewardingattributes.)??相似besimilarin…肤浅的理解athinunderstanding常言道asthesayinggoes区分distinguishbetween值得爱beworthyoflove解散breakup摆脱贪婪befreefromgreed追逐个人利益pursueone’sownadvantage物质利益materialbenefits喜欢做某事takepleasurein(doing)’scompany到??mitment建立在??基础上begroundedon…高尚品德moralexcellence受感情支配beregulatedbyone’,fort,,兄弟是安慰,朋友兼而有之。-。:..theappellation.—eWashington,AmericanPresident友谊就像一棵生长缓慢的植物,只有经受住了逆境的考验才配得上这个称呼。——美国总统乔治·;Tokeephim,two.—NormanDouglas,Britishwriter交朋友得闭一只眼,留住朋友得闭两只。——英国作家诺曼·.—WilliamBlake,Englishpoet原谅敌人比原谅朋友来得容易。——英国诗人威廉·,ifnotaskedtolendmoney.—MarkTwain,Americanwriter圣洁而热情的友谊甜蜜,稳固,忠诚而持久,它能长存一生,只要别借钱。—美国作家马克·吐温5:..;build;sensible;brilliant;grasp;appoint;hardware;;torndown;makingafortune;turnedup;losttrackof;passon;checkingupon;;betrayal;burial;dismissal;disposal;proposal;refusal;removal;survival;//Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/’’.NONECloze1)classical2)notion3)utility4)ground5)occurs6)goodness7)asto8)possesses9)preserve10)bound11)mirror12)mitment14)./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipmon/.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethe6:..greatest/,,goandearn/,,peoplehavedifferentnotions/,thefriendshipalsobreaksup.—-relatedwritingBobandIbecamebrother-,,,wehaddinnertogetherandweagreedthatwewouldmeetatthesameplaceexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,,,,,,wehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyearsandhehadtraveledallthewaytoseeme!-byetohimandcontinuedmypatrol,hislastwordsstillringinginmyear:“I’’salive…”,,