文档介绍：长对话
细节题目
对话地点: Where do you think this conversation most probably take place?
对话双方: Who are the two speakers? What is the relationship between them?
对话时间: What time is the plane… take place? When does this conversation take place?
主旨题目
主要话题:What are they talking about?/ What is the topic of the conversation?
主要结果:What is the consequence of the conversation?
主要含义:What does the man/woman mean by saying…?
主要态度:What are the man’s/ woman’s attitude towards it?
对策
1. 迅速浏览选项,一旦发现人物、地点、数字、时间、单个名词,做出标记。
2 . 听对话时,把选项中符合对话内容的选项标出。
3. 注意听说话者在表示态度时说的一些话,如:I think/ I believe/ in my opinion, 其后往往是结论的显示。
4. 注意转折关系but/however的使用。长对话最喜欢设置的结构就是上一个人的态度在接下来的语句中被否定或转折掉。
5. 注意长对话的开始和末尾,这是两处很爱出题的地方。
短文
。这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。
提问方式有:
What is the main idea of the passage?
What can we learn from this passage?
What is the best title for this passage?
What is the passage mainly about?
What is the speaker talking about?等。
对策:
。
,特别注意文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇,因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想,通常就是正确答案。
2. 事实细节题。所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等,问题一般为wh-question的形式。
  
对策:
、数字时一定要及时做好笔记;
b. 要格外留心以因果连词(如because, so, due to等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子,这些地方往往就是考点。
。这类题常用以下提问方式:Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage?
Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。
听到这类题时,一定要听清提问,对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下,not一词会重读。
。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断,才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有:What can be inferred from the passage?
What does the speaker think about the problem...?
What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。
做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断,而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
复合式听写
单词听写: 会的不失分,不会的尽量争取猜。
,尤其是主题句,了解文章大意。
2. 第一遍听音时,不要写完整的单词,只要自己能看懂,可以是前一两个字母、词根、缩略语、符号、图案等。利用第二遍听音再将各个单词补齐。