文档介绍：2011山东高考新题型阅读表达
问题类型
问题要求
常见问题
主旨概括
概括出短文、短文中某一段落的大意或标题,或指出作者的写作意图
① What’s the best title of the passage?
② What’s the purpose of the writer writing the passage?
③ What’s the main idea of the article?
完成句子
结合上下文,将短文中的空白处用合适的词语补充完整,使短文通畅
① Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.
句子替代
根据所给的英文释义,寻找短文中意思相同的句子
① Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one?
句子翻译
将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语
①Translate the underlined sentence in the…paragraph into Chinese.
封闭性问题
结合文中某个问题进行解答
Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage
开放性问题
结合个人的观点、态度进行表述
① What would you do if you were…
② What other suggestions would you give?
③ How would you settle the problem if you were …?
1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
答题技巧:
(1)通常为短语或短句, 力求精辟、简洁;
(2) 实词首字母大写虚词首字母小写;
(3)若虚词位于句首大写;
(4)只大写第一个单词的首字母;
Wh-Questions based on the passage
答题技巧:
对于封闭性问题,应结合文章相关内容,在文中找答案及依据;
fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.
答题技巧:
仔细斟酌上下文,捕捉文章的具体信息,认真推敲语言,力求准确到位;
① What would you do if you were…
② What other suggestions would you give?
③ How would you settle the problem if you were …?
答题技巧:
对于开放性问题,应在理解文章的基础上结合自己的观点组织答案。
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
答题技巧:分析句子结构,判断句子成分间的关系,既要符合句子原意,又要注意汉语句子的通顺和达意;
如:A young college student, who was admitted to a wrong speciality (专业) of an undesirable college, abandoned himself to playing truant (逃学) and was given to drinking instead of studying.
be admitted to 被……录取
abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于……;放纵;
be given to (doing) sth. 沉湎/迷于……;
由于被录取到一所不满意的大学,专业也不对口,一位年轻的大学生整日沉迷于旷课酗酒中,没有心思学****br/>总体说来,要做好阅读表达解题应做到以下几点:
1)快速的浏览题目,做到心中有数,带着题目进行速读。
2)准确理解文章的大意、细节,把握作者的观点、态度、语气等,捕捉与题目有关的信息,为回答问题作好准备。
3)答题之前认真审题,弄清问题的要求,回答应具有针对性,紧扣题目,认真推敲语言,既要完整又要简洁。同时还要注意语言运用的准确性、得体性。
4)主旨大意题,要求词数比较少,所用语言要精辟、简洁。答案应符合标题要求,能概括出文章大意或作者的意图。
5)有的问题可以在文中找到答案及其依据,但是对于开放性问题,考生要结合自己的观点回答。