文档介绍：语法填空解题技巧
观察是否有提示词
1. 有提示词:根据单词的适当形式填空
可填词性:动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词
若提示词为动词
(1) 将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行成分划分
(2) 标出句子中动词
a. 若句中无谓语动词则需考虑
①时态和语态(过去,现在,将来,完成,主动,被动等)
②主谓一致(第三人称人数,复数动词)
b. 若句中已经有一个谓语动词,而且没有连词,则需考虑
非谓语动词v-ing,v-ed,to do
若提示词为名词
①可数名词或是不可数名词
②可数名词单数或复数(a/an,-s/-es/不规则变化)
若提示词为代词
形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词(it – its/itself等)
若提示词为形容词、副词
①形容词修饰名词
②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子(-ly,-ily)
③形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(-er,-ier,-est,-iest,more -,the most-)
2. 无提示词
可填词性:介词、代词、冠词、连词、情态动词
若判断为介词
①介词的基本意思,例如:with常考的三个意思:a. 和 b. 用 c. 伴随
(with somebody,with a pen,with a book in his hand)
②固定搭配(on foot,look into,contribute to等)
. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the best-known city.
. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ________ his own either.
. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ________ a happy heart.
. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me ________ my wonderful Indian adventure.
若判断为代词
①代词指代往向上文看(同时要注意主语单复数及男、女区别)
②当动作发出者和承受者为同一人或物,则使用反身代词(oneself)
③it做形式主语、形式宾语,可以指天气、时间、钱、距离、句子等
④横线部分在和前文做比较,且横线后有介词短语时用that
. … his fame was not panied by money and he found ________ necessary to return to farming.
. … He got off the bus before me and I felt very