文档介绍：____ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm.
To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
2001春季高考第21题
Multiple choice
a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward
to ___ from them.
Having not received; hear B. Not received; hear
C. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearing
V/phrases +ing: appreciate; avoid; can’t help; consider; enjoy; escape; finish; give up; imagine; insist on; keep(on); mind;miss…
devote oneself to; pay attention to; be used to; get down to…
不定式
不定式的作用
1
[例1] NMET 2000 第19题
I’ve work with children before, so I know what ___ in my job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
B
解析
该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语,如:
tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain…
解析
[例2] NMET 1999 第21题
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.
B
不定式
不定式的作用
1
因为主语是the purpose,在(purpose, wish, promise, plan)后常跟不定式,古表语要用不定式,to不能省略,因此构成the purpose is to…not to…do 句型,故选B 。
不定式的时态
2
[例3] NMET 1997第12题
I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
D
不定式
常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有:
Would love, meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish等
例如:I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.
解析
[例4] NMET 1999 第14题
Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
to have studied B. to study
C. to be study D. to have been studying
A
解析
该题考查动词不定式做宾语的用法。Would love(like) to 是固定搭配,因此B、C、不合题意。Would love+不定式一般式,表示“想,希望”,而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望,而未曾实现”的意思。
不定式
不定式的否定形式
3
[例5] NMET 1996年
The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eat
C
解析
该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式, ① warn sb. not to do sth. ②warn sb. against doing sth. 该题应该用①结构。两外,not 应放在to之前。
在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补,只有少数动词(五个看see,watch,notice, observe,look