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高考必考单词串讲
Unit Five
合理拆分 生熟联想 形成脑图长久不忘
说一千道一万,记住单词是关键!
操千曲而后晓声;观千剑而后识器。
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Unit 5 The power of nature
掌握重要考点
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bar/column chart
【近义词】 chart  ,图表;航图,海图  ……的地图
graph  ,坐标图,曲线图
table  ;桌子 plot  ;阴谋 ,策划;绘图
map ,图
graph  曲线图
diagram示意图
table
map
plot绘图
1. diagram  ,图表,示意图
pie chart
form
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(n.) 图解;示意图
chart (n.) 指一些含有数字,曲线的图表,如条形图,饼形图.
form (n.) 指提供信息或回答问题的表格,如申请表.
table (n.) 指印有或填上数字,说明事实或资料等的表或目录.
1) The results are shown in____________.
2) According to the weather_______, it will be fine in the following days.
3) I was interested in the job and sent off for an application_________.
4) Did you see the time ___________?
diagram
chart
form
table
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It's like  volcano ready to erupt.
名词十大典型错误例析
注意!
volcano n.  [uɒl‘keɪnəʊ]  火山
( volcanoes/volcanos )
【改错】
a
^
2. volcano n.  [c]  火山
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2. volcano n.
pl. volcanoes
an active volcano
an extinct volcano
a dormant volcano
-logy: “……学/论。”
volcanology
-ist “……学家”
volcanologist
活火山
死火山
休眠火山
火山学
pianist
physicist
火山学家
oceanology
climatology
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3. erupt vi. (火山)爆发,突然发生
______________n. 火山爆发
__________________ 突然发展成
__________________  从…喷出
__________________正在喷发、爆发
__________________战争,灾难的爆发
eruption
erupt into sth.
erupt from
in eruption
break out
词根记忆:-rupt 破
abrupt  adj. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁
erupt ,爆发
interrupt v. 打扰,打断
corrupt a. / v. ***的,***的,使腐化,堕落
erupt into laughter/shouting/crying突然大笑/叫喊/大哭
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4. ash () --ashes(灰烬,废墟  ruins )
burn to ashes  烧成灰,化为乌有
cigarette ash  烟灰
house was burnt down to ash.
【改错】
ashes
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ash were spread over the sea.
ashes骨灰
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The town was reduced to ashes in the fighting.
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5. hurricane n. 飓风;风暴
【巧记】hurri-cane. hurry  vi. 赶快;急忙;cane 手杖, 甘蔗。
口诀:匆忙拄着手杖在“飓风”中行走。
A hurricane is a tropical storm in which winds attain speeds greater than 75 miles per hour (120 km). The term is often restricted to those storms occurring over the North Atlantic Ocean.
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Typhoon/cyclone:
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