文档介绍：浅析国际贸易摩擦下构建我国服务贸易竞争优势的对策
[摘要] 当今世界经济迅速发展,经济全球化开始向服务业全球化发展,伴随着我国国际贸易摩擦日趋激烈的同时,也给我国经济结构的调整与优化,改变经济增长方式,建立创新型国家带来了难得的发展机遇。如何保持清醒的头脑和客观的认识,通过调整经济发展的战略、体制和政策,积极参与国际经济规则的制定与完善,提高我国服务贸易国际竞争力成为了值得研究的课题。
[关键词] 国际贸易摩擦服务贸易对策
According to the international trade friction of trade in services we petitive advantage countermeasures
[abstract] the world's current economic rapid development, economic globalization to service began to global development, with the our country international trade friction is ing increasingly fierce, but also give China's economic structure adjustment and optimization, change the mode of economic growth, establish an innovative country brought rare opportunity of development. How to keep a clear mind and objective understanding, through the adjustment of economic development strategy, system and policy, actively participate in international economic rules of the system with perfect, improve the petitiveness of China's service trade became the worth of research.
[key words] international trade friction service trade measures
一、国际贸易摩擦背景
我国国际贸易日趋频繁,国际贸易额不断扩大,国际贸易摩擦也不断增加和激化。以反倾销、反补贴、保障措施为主要手段的国际贸易摩擦已成为我国经济发展过程中“没有硝烟的战争”。据商务部统计,2 0 0 7 年,全球共有1 9 个国家(地区)对我国发起反倾销、反补贴、保障措施等贸易救济调查近80 起,遭遇美国“337 知识产权调查”17 起。2008 年,我国面对的贸易摩擦形势仍然非常严峻。世界经济增速的放缓和不景气将导致国际贸易保护的加剧和贸易争端的增多。而反补贴成为我国国际贸易摩擦最大的新特点。根据世界贸易组织统计,近几年全球反补贴案件数量总体在减少,而我国与这种趋势相反,我国在极短时间里骤然成为世界头号反补贴调查目标国。我国对美出口呈全面萎缩状态,预