文档介绍：该【2023年人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结 】是由【1772186****】上传分享，文档一共【12】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2023年人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结
Unit 10 You? e sup posed to s h ak e hands
C ustom bow k i s s g ree t relaxed value d r op by cap i tai after all noon ma
d get ma d pass port ef f ort ma k e an effort clea n ...off chalk blackbo a r d
northern coas t s eason kn o ck eastern tak e off worth man n e r em p ty b a s ic e x change g o out o f one's way make・・・fe e I at h om e t e e n ag e g rand
d aug h t er beha v e e xce p t e 1 bow gradua 1 I y get used to s u g g e s tion
s u ppose d t o do s t h被期望做某事，应当做
1)当主语是人时，表达劝说、提议、责任等二should do s th = b e e xpec ted t o d o sth,
You are supp o s e d to( a r riv e ) o n time.
2)当主语是物时，表达“本应；本该”
The train wa s supp o sed to a r ri v e h a If a n ho u r ag o .
3)sho u 1 d h a ve done=b e s u p posed to have d one 本应当做某事而没做
You are supp o sed to ha v e d o ne your h om e work= you sh o ul d have don e yo u r home work.
否认式为 b e not sup p osedtodo sth.
.drop b y s b / sp 某人某地
drop b y sb. = drop in on s b .顺便走访某人 7•在印度，你应当用手吃饭。，你不应当把你的筷子插食物中。
9 .在韩国,年龄最大的应当先开始吃饭。1 0 .在中国，用你口勺筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
三. Writ e a I e t t e r to you r p en p al to g i ve him / h er advice and sugges t i ons on how to b ehave prop erly i n Ch i na.
1)英语书信的写法：
称呼Dear…,左起顶格写。
正文换行,也要顶格写，是信的关键部分。因此规定正文层次分明、简朴易懂。
祝愿H勺话语,正文下换行，顶格写，如：Bes t wishes! Take ca r e ! Ha p py N e w Year!
Hap p y Bir t h d ay!等。
结束语在正文下面日勺一、二行处，第一种词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法Yours, Sine ere 1 y yours> Your s s ince r e ly或S i n ce r ely;在结尾语下面的签名必须亲自签 名,也不加任何的标点符号。
2)有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You? e (not) supposed to---. Y ou are ex p ect e d to--- It's p o li t e /impo 1 i t e t o •••
It/s impor t an t to… You sh o uld・・・.
.D ear Ton y ,
You m u s t be e xci t ed ab o u t c omi n g to China soon. Let me g ive you s o me suggestions and advi c e about Chin e s e c us t oms. Wh e n you are e a t ing
at th e ta b 1 e, i t ?s impolite to s t i ck y our chops t icks into y o ur food. You are not s up p os e d to po i nt at a nyone with y ou r c h o p st i cks. In o u r ho u s e ,
you're s u pp o sed to s hake hand s with m y f athe r for the f i r st t i
me. You are not supp o sed to k is s when you meet m y mother. You ca n s ay
h e 1 Io t o her wi t h a b i g s mile. W h e n y o u g o o u t with p e ople, you
a re exp e c t ed to cal 1 f irst, i t's im p ortan t to mak e p Ians t o do s ometh i ng
i nte r estin g or go somewh ere tog e ther.
Have a safe t rip and I look forward to mee t ing yo u soon.
B est w i she s !
Lin Ji e
d r o p by one's home = drop i n (at) + 地点 拜访某地
.ma d
l)get mad:生气，大动肝火 2) b e mad a t / with sb./st h .=be angry with s b：
对某人/某事生气 3 ) b e mad a b out st h .：对某事很着迷 She was m a d at him
for his I o sing the mat c h. 他输了比赛，她为此彳艮生气。 I am m a d a bout collecti
ng stamp s . 我对集邮非常着迷。
.E f f o r t make aneff ort/effortstodo s th.：努力做某事 s pare n o e f for t s to do sth.：不遗余力做某事 More and more w o me n are ma k ing e
f f o rts to Io s e wei g ht n o wad a ys. 目前越来越多的I女性努力减肥。 We wi 1 1
s pare no efforts to prot e ct o u r e nvi r o n me n t. 我们将不遗余力保护环境。
. c Ie a n・・・ o ff:把 擦掉 I hope I sh a 1 I be a b Ie to clea n off t h ese
black m a rks. 我但愿我能把这些黑斑点除掉。 clean up：打扫洁净 clear
ou t ：清理，丢掉
. k n oc k a t/o n ・敲打 List e n! S omeo n e i s k n o cki n g a t the
door. 听!有人在敲门。
bow to sb向某人鞠躬
.wort h be w o r t h sth.：值 钱,值得 be (well) worth d oin g :值得做
某事
The For b i d d e n City i s worth a visit. =Th e Forbid d en City is wo r th v is i ti
故宫值得一游。
.mann e r ，措施（p 1.）礼貌礼仪
Why are y ou talking in sucha stra nge man n er? 你为何用这种奇怪欧I 方式说
话？
I t勺bad manre r s to talk wi t h a f u II mo u th. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼 貌的I。
.g o out of o n e's w a y t o do st h =t r y one's best t o do s t h =make a n effort/e f forts to do sth=spare n o eff o rts to d o Jo h n w e nt out o f hi s way to make hi s girlfriend happy.
1 0 .expect (1) e xpect t o d o s t h 估计做某事(2 ) e x p e c t sb. to d o s t h 期待某人做 某事=look forw a rd to d o ing s th 期待做某事 (3) I e xpect so/n o t
expe c 11 h e g r o up (sing) pop songs.
Do y o u t h ink our f o otba 1 I team wi 1 I win t he match?
—— Yes, we ha v e b e t te r play e rs. so I th e m to w i n.
A . ho p e B. a s k C. help D. e x p e ct
1 1 . as s oo n as 一“就“
⑴指未发生日勺动作，规律是:主句一般未来时，从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时
如：I w i II tel 1 him the news a s so o n a s he c omes bac k o
⑵指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用•般过去时
如 He too k out his English bo o k s as soon as h e s at d o w n
K 1 I go t o visit my au n t in Eng land the summer hoi i day s start.
A. w h i 1 e B. s ince C. u ntil D. as so o n as
.We o f t en j u s t w a Ik a r ou n d the town center; s ee i ng a s many o f our fr i end s a s we can.
walk a r ound意为“到处走走”、“闲逛”日勺意思「没有目的JH勺行走”
a s ... a s one can / cou 1 d 尽量 尽量 =a s ... as pos s ib 1 e
s eei ng为目前分词短语作伴随状语，阐明谓语动作发生时，另一种动作也在发生。
The te a ch e r came i n t o th e clas s room, h ol d i n g a book i n his h a nd.
.poin t a t ,poin t to, point out
point a t习惯上表达指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着"at是介词，着重于指的对象。 point t。用来表达指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”式。也是介词，着重于指的方向。
point out表达H勺是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。
He p ointed the h ous e on t h e other side of the r i v er and s a i
d , "Th at's my h o me.”
Don't point the words wh i Ie yo u are r e a ding.
The t e acher p o in t e d man y mis t akes in my home wo r k.
.ex c e pt “除……之外”（不包括在内）
besid e s ”除
All of u s we n t to the par k
Bob. He h ad to look a f ter his
之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）
s ist e r. A. besid e s B. with C. E x cep t —Is J a c kg o od at ba s ke t ball?
一Yes.
basketball h e is alsogoodat table t e n ni s .
A. E x cept B. Bes i d e s C. But D . B es i de 1 the first t im e / at f i rs t / first of all/ the f i r st t i me
at fir st起先；最初（类似at the beginnin g最初，刚开始）
We didn't t r ust h im at f i r s t but..最初我们不相信他但后来相信了 firstofall首先，要点在于强调最重要日勺是，第一点是
When you want to work for ou r countr y i n th e future, , we sho u I d have s t ro n g b o dy and rich k nowl edge. A. at f irst B. firs t of all C . fo r the f ir s 11 i me D . af t er all fo r t he first tim e 第一次
the f irst time则是引导时间状语从句,when怎么引导时间状语从句日勺，t he fi r s 11 i me r s t tim e当作是when,虽然意思不一样，但使用 方法相似，例如
I tho u g h t her hon e st the f i rst t im e I met her.
d out伸出；坚持
ho 1 d out one's ha n ds hold o ut my han d 伸出我的手
She h eld out her h and to t a ke the ro p e. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
ho 1 d on抓住;（打 时用语）别挂断…
hold u p举起;.h o Id b ac k阻碍；hold off不使挨近； 挡住；耽误；离开
h o Id d ow n压制；压缩hold onto 坚持；不放弃h o Id in压住；忍耐；克 Li Lei want e d tote 1 I her e v e r y th i ng, b u t something made him.
A. hoi d up B. hold ba c k C. ho 1 d on D. ho 1 d out
I wantt o know i f an Eng lish Singing C o mpetition next month.
A. will h old B. wi 1 I be h e Id C. hoi d s D. is he 1 d
8. W e don't like to r ush a r o u n d, so we do n't min d if p e o p 1 e a re a I i ttle 1 ate somet i m e s.
ru s h o u t冲出去ru s h hour交通拥挤时间r us h ar o u n d匆匆忙忙;东奔西跑
run aw a y =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用完
run o ff跑掉（其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/ fr o m连用）
A 1 I the st u d ents r an o ff f r om their cla s sroom t o the pl a ygro u nd when t he eart h quake h a p pened. you t el 1 a friend y ou're go i n g t o their h ouse for dinn e rjt's OK if you a r r i ve a bit late.
a bit稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词及它们的I的比较级。
Tr y y ou r best, L inda, I tz s on 1 y d i fficu 1 t f or y o u , yo u c an d o it well
A a b i t of B a bit C a Io t of D a lot
a bit和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相似，为“一点 儿,有些”。He wa 1 ked a bit / a 1 itt 1 e slowl y .
a littl e可直接修饰名词;而a bit后须加of才可以。
There i s a I i ttl e w a ter in t he b ottl e .= T h e re is a b it of w ater i n the b o ttle.
否认形式： no t a little 相称于 very / quite, n o t a bit 相称于 not a t a II,
意为“一点也不”
H e is n ot a I i tt 1 e (= very) hungry .他饿极了。
He i s not a bit (= not at all) h u ngry. 他一 点也不饿。
Wh e n y o u go ab r oad, i t i s important to bring your pass port.
abr o ad使用方法：表达到(在)国外,是一种副词，前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国 live a b road 住在国外 a t home and a broa d 在国内外
W h ere I'm f r om, wez re p re t ty rel a x e d about ,我们对时间相称 宽松。
Where I 'm f r om是一种由w h ere引导欧I地点状语从句。又如：
Wh e re ther e is a will, t here i s a way.
re 1 ax i ng adj,使人放松欢J,令人感到轻松的I。主为物rela x e d adj. “宽松区J,不加以约 束欧T’，主为人。背面常接介词a bou t o b e r e laxe d a bo u t对…感到放松,对…… 比较随意
My p a rents are r e I a x e d a b o u t m y 。
We value t he time we s p en d with our family and f rie n ds i n our ev e ryday lives.
sp e nd s ome t ime wi t h sb v a lue v ”重视;珍视n “价值" f valuable ；宝贵 的I
Whic h d o yo u v alu e , we a Ith or h e al t h? 你珍视哪一种，财富还是健康？
Th a n k y o u for y our( v a 1 ue) h elp and prac t ical adv ice.
⑴e ver y day每天二each day做状语，放在句末,对其提问用how often He ex ere ises every day.
(2) everyday ,作定语,修饰名词,放在名词之前ever y day English平常英语 Co o k in g breakfast is h er eve r yday job.