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吉林省松原市油田十一中高三英语下学期总复习冲刺试题
一、
The East African nation of Kenya has a rich tradition in distance running, but a lack of success in field events meant there was no one qualified to coach Yego, who studied the javelin(标枪) on the Internet.
Yego was born in Cheptonon, a village in the Great Rift Valley, in January 1989 and grew up loving football and running, but when he was lapped(领先一圈) by two competitors in a 10,000m school race, he turned his attention elsewhere afterward.
He would cut and shape a javelin from tree branches and although his parents thought he should concentrate on his studies, Yego persisted and he became national junior champion.
Combining his job as a policeman with training, Yego turned to the Internet, studying the technique and strength exercises the top javelin throwers employed.
Neither being just 5 feet and 7 inches tall nor weighing 13 stone held Yego back. In , he became the first Kenyan to win a field event medal at a continental meet with gold at the All-Africa Games.
A year later in London he became the first African javelin thrower to reach an Olympic final, finishing 12th, a historical moment.
"To be an Olympian is something you will never forget," he said. "So when I was named in the Olympics, I was just so happy. Luckily enough I was in the finals and that just changed all my life.
He was fourth at the World Championships and won the Commonwealth title before being crowned world champion in Beijing, China, a year later with what is the fifth-longest throw in history of 92. 72m.
Rio arrived and Yego was leading after three throws only to suffer an ankle injury on his fourth attempt which forced him to retire, and he looked on as Thomas Rohler of Germany overtook him to seize gold. But he is not defeated and he will have a chemce to improve on that at the next Olympic Games.
1. Why did Yego choose to study the javelin on the Internet?
A. Because he disliked his coach’s training method.
B. Because there were no qualified trainers for him.
C. Because no one knew the javelin in his country.
D. Because studying on the Internet was free.
2. What made Yego start to learn the javelin?
A. His failure in study at school.
B. His parents, encouragement.
C. His growing love of the javelin.
D. His discouragement in running.
3. When was Yego crowned world champion in Beijing?
A. In . B. In . C. In . D. In .
二、
Environmental issues are among the most pressing concerns of seaside cities around the world that hope to find a solution through technological innovation for the growing problems.
In an interview, Annika Olsen, current Mayor of Torshavn, expressed severe concerns about global warming. "The weather is getting warmer and the temperature of the sea is increasing, which poses a huge challenge to us as a fishery region," Olsen said. Faroe Islands' fishery export accounts for 98 percent of the total exports, said Olsen, adding that warming of the sea is a challenge to the economy as to the environment. "We are very vulnerable to changes in the climate," Olsen said. "We have more rain and more extreme weather, and the snow is actually gone during wintertime."
Olsen was one of over 300 mayors from about 70 countries around the world who participated in international conference MUNI EXPO this year, which was held in Tel Aviv. The city of Tel Aviv is noted as an innovative global center, which could be beneficial for cities devoting themselves to reducing global warming effects. Besides the mayors, about 8,000 participants took part in the annual international innovation convention, sponsored by the Federation of Local Authorities in Israel(FLAI).
"Each town or city is unique, but many of the challenges we face are shared," Haim Bibas, chairman of FLAI and Mayor of Modiin, said. "Coastal cities must deal with the burden of beach tourism, marine pollution, the destruction of reefs and rising sea levels and flooding, securing ports and coastal borders." All cities must protect infrastructure(
基础设施), ensure the high quality of air in urban areas, provide smart solutions for global warming, and invest in green energy, he added.
About 170 companies showed their unique technology at the exhibition part of the conference. Mindaugas, president of the Association of Local Authorities in Lithuania, said that there were more technologies focusing on the environment, and that could make the cities more sustainable.
is the Faroe Islands' main income?
. . . .
of the following is Haim Bibas likely to agree with?
all towns or cities are unique.
cities have different challenges.
cities face similar problems.
is the most serious problem for coastal cities.
is the last paragraph mainly about?
will largely invest in green energy.
cities hope to be more sustainable.
exhibition attracted wide attention.
companies focus on the unique technology for more profits.
三、
Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a "vocabulary" of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.
Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.
"That's what's so amazing about chimp gestures," she said. "They're the only thing that looks like human language in that respect. ”
Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal's call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said.
Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling:" Climb on me. " The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. "The big message from this study is that there is another species (物种) out there. that is meaningful in its communication, so that's not unique to humans," said Dr Hobaiter.
Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were "a little disappointing".
"The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions," she said. "Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains. "
do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?
specific words.
complex information.
voices to communicate.
messages on purpose.
did Dr Shultz think of the study?
was well designed but poorly conducted.
was a good try but the findings were limited.
was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.
was a failure but the methods deserved praise.
does the underlined word "gulf" in the last paragraph mean?
. . . .
of the following is the best title for the text?
behaviour study achieved a breakthrough
developed specific communication skills
: the smartest species in the animal kingdom
language: communication gestures translated
四、根据短文内容，从短文后旳选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项。选项中有两项为多出选项。
Proms (高中舞会) are big news in Britain these days. They are often held in June or July, around the end of exam time or the end of term. The idea is to have fun with your school friends and celebrate your time and achievements at school. ①________ A prom organizer provides everything for the special event including the party location, food, music and clothes.
Clothes and beauty
Young people like to dress up for their prom. For the special night lots of girls swap their uniform for an elegant evening dress and high heels and boys dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes.
The right hairstyle and make-up are important too. Some beauty salons offer a special “prom deal” which includes hair, make-up, eyelashes, nails and a spray tan (晒黑喷雾). ②________
Cars
If the budget is not a problem, some will hire a sports car. Other young people like to travel by truck or in large 4x4 vehicles. ③________ Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their best clothes and make sure that everyone sees them.
Money
The school prom is big business. According to a recent report the average prom costs parents over £200 per teenager. The cost can include dinner, new clothes, shoes, a visit to the hairdressers, a spray tan and probably car hire.
④________ Some teenagers work part-time to cover their prom expenses. Popular jobs include babysitting, shop work and working as a waiter or waitress.
An American tradition
⑤________ Many adults see the prom as an import from the USA. They say that American TV programs and films such as ‘High School Musical’ have a big influence on their kids and those parents are not such a big fan.
A. A tan is fashionable with both boys and girls.
B. The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance.
C. Parents particularly like to do the “deal” in a formal way.
D. Some pupils also have a school prom when they finish primary school.
E. Not all families have money to spend on their teenager’s prom of course.
F. Frankly speaking, the modern British school prom is not popular with some parents.
G. The school can organize the prom or they can pay a professional organization to arrange it.
五、
I was a shy girl and I was afraid to talk to people I didn't know. I enjoyed the 1 of exploring nature. 2 , at school I had to spend all day in the company of others. My 3 was reading. I spent a lot of time studying and was 4 good grades. My only failure was Spanish—I'd get all As on my written work and tests, but Ds and Fs on the 5 part.
Eventually I went to college. During my third year of college, I had 6 of being shy and determined to change my outlook and behavior. One day while at school, I noticed an advertisement for 7 on the local classical music radio station. I had 8 listening to classical music, and I could easily pronounce names such as Tchaikovsky and Chopin.
I had no background in radio, and absolutely no hope of getting the job. The idea of 9 thousands of listeners in "radio land" terrified me. However, I 10 survived the interview. I was given brief descriptions of symphonies(交响乐) and a public service announcement to read, and a list of composers' names 11 . It wasn't hard for me. I left the recording session(录音场次) with a sense of relief and a sense of 12 . About two weeks later I actually landed the job. It was a 13 job, but I grew to
14 it greatly. I began to feel comfortable talking to people.
Although I now spend many hours each week talking with people, I'm 15 basically a quiet person. Perhaps it is my soft voice and my 16 nature that helps draw people out when they respond to my questions when I 17 them. My former shyness is a 18 , as I can relate to people who feel discomfor