文档介绍：高三英语总复习语法
句子成分
和
基本句型
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(Members of a Sentence)
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什么是句子?
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,,结尾要有.? !
I am a teacher.
Are you a student?
How beautiful the girl is !
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现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) plement)。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
句子包括哪些成分?
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:,代词,不定式,.
The girl is pretty.
Reading is useful.
To see is to believe.
They are good friends.
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谓语:
谓语说明主语做什么,是什么,怎么样,由简单动词或者动词短语构成.
They are teachers.
She looks well.
He studies hard.
He laughed at his classmates.
He can speak English.
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表语:
表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,短语,.
I am a teacher.
She is happy.
Everybody is here.
They are at home now.
My job is to teach English.
Seeing is believing.
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宾语
宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短语,不定式,动名词,,在谓语之后.
She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.
She likes to go to shop this afternoon.
I think that he is good guy.
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宾语补足语
在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,,怎么样的作用.
它可以由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,现在分词和过去分词充当.
If you let me go, I’ll make you king.
Leave the door open.
We found John out when we arrived.
Make yourself at home.
I saw him enter the hall.
The boss keeps them working all day.
I heard my name called.
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状语
状语用来修饰动词,,地点,目的,方式,,介词短语,不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当,也可由从句来充当.
He did it carefully.
Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.
In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.
I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.
He is writing with a pen.
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