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天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为。——《孟子》
Unit 4 分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas &
Reflection
A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
project ran into difficulties when we lost an important (赞助商 ).
dropped the (花瓶 ) and it shattered into pieces on the floor.
(灰尘) out so as to minimize cleaning and related expenses.
kind of (葡萄酒 ) is too sweet for me,so I ’m not used to its taste.
guests were (大部分 )middle-aged men.
Gogh is known for his painting Sunflower which was painted in three (色度 ) of
yellow.
the years we ’ve grown very (喜爱的) of each other.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
I was young,I had to move (frequent) with my family.
exhibition, (sponsor) by the local government,will illustrate how life evolved.
had to stop at the traffic lights and put down the sun visor( 遮阳板) (shade)my
eyes from the light.
far as I know,the young teacher is highly/well thought in his school.
you break the rules accident or on purpose,you will not get away with it.
6.—Are you tired of practising playing the piano day day?
—On the contrary,I enjoy every minute of it.
never wants to stay in one place for very long,so he is always the move.
many countries,a good education is regarded the key to success.
Ⅲ.单句写作
,他们的健康问题就越大。
time middle school students spend on their phones,
their health problems are.
,而且还精心挑选了插图。
She wrote the text selected the illustrations
carefully.
。
Cang Jie created the Chinese characters.
,好像在寻找什么。
She walked on the street .
,甚至那些专业人士都对他们高度赞扬。
Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even
professionals . : .
其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。——《论语》
。
It is not given to many of us a wealthy family.
,由于意外情况 ,今年的演出已被取消了。
Unfortunately, unforeseen circumstances,this year ’s show has been cancelled.
。
I think your son the printed handkerchiefs with little
animals.
B 级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境 :画家 难度系数 :★★★☆☆
建议用时 :6分钟
Cimabue,the greatest painter of the Middle Ages in Italy,was surprised one day after his lunch break
to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working
swatted the fly,but it didn ’t reached out to touch the insect,only to find it was only wet
around,he saw that his apprentice ( 学徒 ),Giotto,was had painted the fly
when Cimabue was away,and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a has it that one day,when Cimabue
was wandering around the countryside,he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his
sheep,which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to
was how Giotto ’s story began in Florence,where the young student grew under Cimabue ’s
instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.
At that time,people in paintings didn ’t look real,and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers
to connect was not stressed,so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.
However,Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic
masterpieces included the forty major frescoes for the Arena many techniques
that were uncommon then,he painted people the way he saw them,instead of the overly tall and beautiful
people that other artists created three-dimensional space by using perspective,something that
had not been done since Roman times.
In addition to painting,Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural Giotto was in his
sixties,he painted the Ognissanti Madonna ,another famous work of continued working until the age
of ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made
him one of the greatest painters ever.
of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 1?
was a fly landing on the painting.
fly was covered with wet paint.
was Cimabue who painted the fly. : .
天行健，君子以自强不息。地势坤，君子以厚德载物。——《周易》
was tricked into believing the fly was real.
can we learn about Giotto di Bondone from the text?
was born into a poor family in the city of Florence.
the people he painted were tall and beautiful.
painting,he was also involved in other fields.
continued working until the age of sixty.
made Giotto ’s works remarkable at that time?
colors.
skills.
styles.
characters.
of the following can be the main idea of the text?
brief introduction to the great painter Giotto.
development of art since the Middle Ages.
influence Cimabue had on Giotto.
innovation Giotto brought to the art world.
B
主题语境 :画展 难度系数 :★★★☆☆
建议用时 :7分钟
An exhibition of Song Buyun ’s works is now running at the museum of the Central Academy of
Fine exhibition will run through .
These days,a long awaited snowfall in Beijing easily creates a fanfare( 轰动 ) needn ’t go
outside to feel people ’s excitement at a blanket of snow,as a glimpse of the photos and videos uploaded
on social media will be enough.
Seventy years ago,however,while snow was common in Beijing,cameras were seldom to be seen;few
were able to record the scenery of this historical of the few was Song Buyun,the late oil painter
and water-colorist who walked the streets and recorded the beauty of Beijing ’s centuries-old architecture.
Cultural landmarks frozen in time are displayed in Song ’s Beijing landscape series,picturing the
peaceful atmosphere of the city ’s historical spots over the course of a year,such as
documented people visiting the Palace Museum,swimming in lakes and clearing snow off the streets.
Dying in 1992,Song didn ’t have a chance to show this body of work during his was eight
years later that these paintings were made public for the first time at an exhibition held in his memory.
“Song’s paintings show the harmony( 和谐) between architecture and its surroundings, ” says Fan
Di’an,dean of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. “The colors are vivid and arranged tastefully to give a
refreshing look to these old skills of Chinese and Western art,his works preserve( 保 : .
操千曲尔后晓声，观千剑尔后识器。——刘勰
存) the varied landscape of a city,and under his brushwork,Song injected rich emotions,allowing his work
to stand the test of time .”
can we know about Song ’s works in the exhibition?
were made with the help o