文档介绍：主谓一致
定义
主谓一致:
谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致。
考点
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伴随主语;
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分类
主谓一致
语法一致
意义一致
就近一致
语法一致
主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式。
例如:
(1)The number of errors was surprising.
错误之多是惊人的。
(2)We love our motherland .
我们热爱我们的祖国
语法一致
/each/no 修饰名词,以及and连接的两个有every /each/no修饰的名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式。复数主语与each连用时,应不受each的影响,谓语动词仍用复数形式。
如: Each student is required to tell a story in class.
2.“one +单数名词 and a half ”作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式,如: He said that one and a half apples is enough.
3.“more than one (不止一个)+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,如: More than one student is willing to take part in the activity.
4.“many a (大量)+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,如: Many a method has been tried to solve the problem.
意义一致
谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定,而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数,但在意义上却为复数,谓语动词应采取复数形式;主语形式虽为复数,但在意义上视为单数,谓语动词应采取单数形式。
例如:
The crowd were fighting for their 。
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年,仿佛是很长的时间。
意义一致
,一律视为单数。以s结尾的国名、地名、机构名、书名,如:the United States, the United Nations等作主语,视为单数;有些不可数名词如:news, maths, physics 虽然以s结尾,但不是复数。例如: Physics is not easy to understand.
、不定式或句子作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“one, either, neither, each of +复数名词或代词”作主语时, 谓语用单数。例如: When and where to go for the on­salary holiday has not been decided yet.
, everything, anything, nothing,somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语,谓语通常用单数。例如:Nothing is impossible.
、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。例如:Ten pounds was missing from the box.
series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of 等量词修饰名词,通常以量词的单复数形式来决定谓语的单复数,例如:This pair of glasses was bought by my uncle.