文档介绍:英语专项复习
代词
英语代词分为以下九类:
人称代词,
物主代词,
反身代词,
指示代词,
不定代词,
疑问代词,
连接代词,
相互代词,
关系代词.
人称代词
: 人称代词有人称, 数和格的变化
我
我们
你/你们
他
她
它
他们/她们/它们
主格
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
He often helps me with my English.
Father bought a new bike for him.
注意事项:
, 若被强调的部分是代词, 则其格不变, 如:
a. It was I who first opened the door this morning.
b. It was me who they talked about.
, 常用宾格
a. “ I like English. ”“ Me too.”
b. “ Would you like more wine ?”“ Not me.”
, 人称代词的格视与之同位的词在句中的成分而定, 如:
a. We, Tom and I, showed her many wonderful pictures.
b. She showed us, Tom and me, many wonderful pictures.
、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如:
He is taller than me (I).
但在下列句中有区别:
I like Jack as much as her.
=I like both Jack and her.
I like Jack as much as she.
=I like Jack and she likes him, too.
,其次序排列原则:
①在并列主语中,“I”, “me”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称),如:
You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.
Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.
,其次序排列原则:
①在并列主语中,“I”, “me”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称),如:
You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.
Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.
第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词
物主代词的形式: 物主代词有形容词性物主代
词和名词性物主代词两种
我的
我们的
你的/你们的
他的
她的
它的
他们的/她们的/它们的
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
his
her
its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
---
theirs
物主代词的用法:
, 作定语,
如: our work, her students, their house
, 作主语,
表语, 宾语
a. His brother is a driver; mine is a
worker.
b. These books are mine.
c. You can use my bike and I may use
hers.