文档介绍：Part II – The Entrepreneurial Perspective
Chapter 4 – Understanding the Entrepreneurial Perspective in Individuals
Chapter 5 – Developing Creativity and Understanding Innovation
Chapter 6 – Ethical and Social Responsibility Challenges for Entrepreneurs
Copyright (c) 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
Chapter 6 – Ethical and Social Responsibility Challenges for Entrepreneurs 第六章创业者的道德和社会责任挑战
Defining Ethics界定道德
Ethics provide the basic rules or parameters for conducting any activity in an “acceptable” manner.
一个社会中以可接受的态度进行活动的基本准则和参照称为道德。
Ethics and Laws
道德和法律
Classifying Decisions Using a Conceptual Framework 基于道德和法律的概念框架对企业决策的分类
Ethical
Unethical
Legal
Illegal
Codification法典或规范
Manifestation表象
Corporate
Decisions
Quadrant I: Ethical and Legal
Quadrant III: Unethical and Legal
Quadrant IV: Unethical and Illegal
Quadrant II: Ethical and Illegal
Managerial Rationalizations管理中的借口
The four rationalizations are believing:四种常见的辩解
That the activity is not “really” illegal or immoral;并非真正违法或不合道德的活动
That it is in the individual’s or the corporation’s best interest;是按照最有利于个人或公司的原则决定的
That it will never be found out; and这永远不会被发现
That because it helps pany, pany will condone ,因此公司会照此进行
Types of Morally Questionable Acts道德问题型活动的类型
Type
Direct Effect
Examples
Nonrole
非角色
Against the firm
Expense account Cheating
Role Failure角色失效
Against the firm
Superficial performance appraisal
形式化的绩效奖励
Role Distortion角色扭曲
For the firm
Bribery***
Role Assertion角色过度
For the firm
Not withdrawing product line in face of initial allegations of inadequate safety
面对初始的安全缺陷,不测回产品
Major Problems Regarding Laws Reflecting Ethical Standards关于反映道德标准的法律的主要问题
The moral standards of members of a society may be based on a lack of information relative to issues of corporate
The moral standards of members of a society may be diluted by the formation of small