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老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃
中考英语补全文章（六选五）专项训练及答案五
阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A ～F 六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通
顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的 。
．．．．．．．
In Western countries, such as the United States, England and Canada, people often
invite their friends over for a meal, a party or just coffee.
When people want to ask their friends to their homes, 101． Here are some examples:
“Would you like to come over for dinner tonight?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday.
Can you come?” To answer this kind of invitation, say “Thank you” if you can go. 102．
Sometimes, however, what people say is like an invitation, 103． Here are some
examples: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Let’s get together for lunch soon.”
104．
Because they don’t talk about the date or time. 105． To reply to this kind of invitation,
just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, thank you.”
A．what do they often say?
B．but it’s not a real invitation.
C．They are not real invitations.
D ．They just show that they are trying to be friendly.
’m glad to hear that.
F. Say “Sorry” if you can’t go.
请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项，使短文意思通顺。有一个多余选项
Greenland is the largest island(岛) on earth. It is in the north of Europe. 106． Its
name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that
iceland is white with ice? 107． Not many people live on the big island of Greenland.
There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because
Greenland is not green, Greenland is white. 108． The ice covering Greenland is higher
than some of the world’s buildings. What about Iceland? 109． No, it is not. Iceland has
ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs (温泉 ). They give
out hot water and steam (蒸汽 ). 110． And there are a lot more people who live in : .
古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。——苏轼
Iceland.
A．Is it colder than Greenland?
B．Near Greenland is another island.
C．Most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice.
D ．If you do, you are wrong.
it warmer than Greenland?
F. So it is not as cold as Greenland.
What kind of housework do you usually do? Maybe you clean your room, do
the dishes, wash clothes. 111． But in many places, like the countryside in the US, kids
have “outdoor( 户外的 )” housework. 112．
In autumn, the most common outdoor housework is sweeping leaves (扫落叶).
113． So each family needs to clean up the leaves in the yard(院子).
After a heavy snow in winter, children always help sweep the snow in front of their
houses so that people won’t fall down.
Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun. 114． It is common for kids to mow
the grass(割草) to keep tidy.
Most families give their kids a little money for doing the housework. 115． Don’t
worry! They pay neighborhood kids to do the housework for them. The kids can make
some money to buy the things they like.
A．All of these are “indoor” housework.
B．How about the families without kids?
C．Many trees lose their leaves in autumn.
D ．The “outdoor” housework is different in different seasons(季节).
always spend a lot of time doing it.
F. They make the grass in people’s yards grow tall.
二、阅读还原5 选 4
My grandpa was a sheep farmer. There were hundreds of sheep on his farm.
He looked after the sheep and protected them from wolves and other wild animals.
116． Every day, I helped my grandpa feed sheep and clean the farm. One
morning, after Grandpa gathered(聚集) the sheep, we set out. When we were : .
非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。——诸葛亮
guarding the sheep, Grandpa said to me, “Nick, imagine yourself to be a sheep
farmer. What will you do if one of the sheep is lost? Will you go to look for it right
away?”
“Of course,” I replied. “As a sheep farmer, I should provide protection for every
sheep. 117．”
Grandpa shook his head and said “It’s great of you to show your kindness, but I
don’t think you answered my question wisely.”Why? Shouldn’t I go to look for it?”
118．Then, Grandpa continued to say, “Remember, no matter what happened, you
must keep your cool. If you don’t, you won’t be able to make right decisions. If one of
these sheep is lost and we go to look for it, what will happen to the other sheep?
They might get lost, too. 119．”
The more I thought about Grandpa’s words, the more I realized how true they
were! From then on, I always remembered to keep my cool no matter what
happened and think twice before doing something.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容通顺完
整。
A．One summer, I went to the farm to visit my grandpa.
B．I asked in surprise.
C．What’s worse, they might be eaten up by wild animals.
D ．If one sheep is lost, I’ll do whatever I can to bring it back.,
felt happy.
Sherlock Holmes ( 福尔摩斯 ) and Dr. Watson ( 华生 ) are good friends. They
are in the books by the writer Arthur Conan Doyle ( 阿瑟 ·柯南 ·道尔 ). 120． After they
meet, they move into a house at 221B Baker Street.
Holmes and Watson are about the same age, but they don’t look like each other.
121． Watson isn’t tall and he isn’t thin. He has a moustache (小胡子). Also, the two
men are different in character ( 性格 ). Holmes doesn’t talk much. Watson is friendly and
open.
At first, Watson doesn’t know that Holmes is a detective (侦探). When a lot of : .
臣心一片磁针石，不指南方不肯休。——文天祥
people begin to visit their house, Watson asks Holmes about them. 122．
Mrs. Hudson, a nice woman, helps the two men do the housework. Holmes spends
most of his time doing detective work. 123． He isn’t smart like Holmes. But he knows
a lot about medicine ( 医学) and Holmes doesn’t.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容通顺完
整。
A．Holmes is tall and thin.
B．Watson likes Holmes very much.
C．Holmes tells him about his work.
D ．Watson works as a doctor, but he helps Holmes in his free time.
first meets Holmes when they each want to find a roommate (室友).
Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a northern European country. It has
amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are around 343,017 people living in
Iceland. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers.
Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. The long winter
starts from September and ends next May. 124． Every year, people from all over the
world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing (观鲸).
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of
special activities to spend the long dark night. 125． After all the fun, a hot bath must be
the first choice to relax. There are also story telling activities for children, which can
teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in
Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. 126． It had to
buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and
underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things
changed a lot.
127． According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is
always among the top 3.
根据短文内容， 从下列选项中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容通顺完 :