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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真卷（5）（含解析）
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
£ B.£ C.£
答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do first tonight?
A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Finish her homework.
2. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
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3. What is true about Sally?
A. She will go to Asia.
B. She met the man last night.
C. She called the woman in New York.
4. What does the man mean?
A. John will come soon.
B. They won’t wait for John.
C. They will stay up all night.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An apartment building.
B. A college campus.
C. A laboratory.
第二节 （共15小题；，）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man waiting for?
A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His wife.
7. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a concert. B. At a movie theater. C. At a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man say about young people?
A. They trust their parents.
B. They should be given more freedom.
C. They don’t respect their parents.
9. What is the woman’s job?
A. She’s a nurse.
B. She’s a waitress.
C. She’s a school teacher.
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10. How does the woman feel about her parents?
A. They are strict.
B. She respects them for their advice.
C. She feels lucky that they are still together.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11. How did the man get the bike?
A. He bought it.
B. He got it as a reward.
C. He got it as a birthday present.
12. What does the woman think of dogs?
A. She is afraid of them.
B. She is fond of them.
C. She is bored with them.
13. What will the woman probably do next month?
A. Go to England.
B. Call the man.
C. Look after Mrs. Smith’s dogs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where will the speakers have a snack?
A. Outside the church. B. On the top of the hill. C. At the car park.
15. Where is the old church?
A. Near the waterfall. B. At the foot of the hill. C. Behind the park.
16. How long will the speakers spend hiking in total?
A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of place is the speaker mainly describing?
A. A famous restaurant chain.
B. A local café in South Africa.
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C. An unknown restaurant.
18. What might you see when you go to the dining room?
A. Forest. B. Fish. C. Real wild animals.
19. What are the main dishes served with?
A. Traditional drinks. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Cultural stories.
20. How would the speaker like visitors to feel?
A. Concerned about the environment.
B. Happy with the delicious food.
C. Willing to help the poor.
【答案】1-5 CCABB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(Summer Flicks: 6-9 , NRG Plaza, Patriot Place, Foxborough. Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor movie. Pre-show entertainment on the plaza. Movie begins at dusk. Today: “Angry Birds Movie.”
For information: 618-374-583
Original Easton Farmer’s Market: 10 . to 2 ., S-Curve on Depot Street near Shaw’s, Easton. Saturdays through Oct. 28. Lots of summer vegetables and berries, breads and other baked goods. For a full list of sellers and items for sale, check out the Original Easton Farmers Market on the town’s website.
For information: 617-698-5757
Making sterling silver jewelry: 10 . to 4 ., Queset House, 51 Main St., North Easton. While there is no training, Easton resident and long-time silver jewelry maker Burt Lewis will help you get started with information on tools and equipment needed and more. No appointment needed.
For information: 508-238-2000
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King Richard’s Faire: weekends, Sept. 2-Oct. 22, at 235 Main St., Carver. Open on Saturdays and Sundays as well as two holiday Mondays: Sept. 4 and Oct. 9. The New England Renaissance festival offers performers, artisans, games and rides, food and drink and more. Gates open from 10:30 . to 6 .. Admission: $16 for children ages 4-11; $32 each adult (age 12 and up).
For information: 508-866-5391
21. Where can you find some entertainment free of change?
A. In Summer Flicks.
B. In King Richard’s Faire.
C. In Making sterling silver jewelry.
D. In Original Easton Farmer’s Market.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer Flicks: 6-9 , NRG Plaza, Patriot Place, Foxborough. Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor Flicks:可以找到免费的娱乐项目。故选A。
22. Which number should you call if you are interested in handwork?
A. 618-374-583 B. 617-698-5757
C. 508-238-2000 D. 508-866-5391
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Making sterling silver jewelry: 10 . to 4 ., Queset House, 51 Main St., North Easton. While there is no training, Easton resident and long-time silver jewelry maker Burt Lewis will help you get started with information on tools and equipment needed and more中的tools and equipment可以得知制作纯银珠宝属于手工活。故选C。
23. How much should he pay if a teacher with two students aged 10 attends the King Richard’s Faire?
A. $48. B. $64. C. $80. D. $96.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据King Richard’s Faire:中的Admission: $16 for children ages 4-11; $32 each adult (age 12 and up).可以得知2个10岁孩子花费$32，一个大人$32，总计$64。故选B
6
。
B
A supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.
The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone. Jo Clark, 46, said, “I don’t know what she was playing at. I couldn't believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I won’t be shopping there again.”
But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛）were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker. “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs,” said a typical post.
“It's time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. It's rude and annoying. I often want to grab someone's phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passer-by,” said Freegard, founder of parenting site said, “While this checkout operator doesn't have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”
24. According to Jo Clark, the checkout operator .
A. lacked the knowledge of checkout manners. B. played with a mobile phone while at work.
C. deserved praise for her modern manners. D. had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone.
【答案】D
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【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段，When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners?什么时候她有权利对我进行结账礼仪的演讲？可知，Jo Clark认为收银员没有权利要求他挂断电话。
25. The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public .
A. are used to chatting on their mobile phones. B. are driven crazy by constant mobile calls.
C. seem to support the checkout operator. D. ignore the existence of mobile phone users..
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout 。并且公众似乎支持收银员愤怒的行为。可知选C。
26. What is the attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator?
A. Disapproving B. Supportive C. Neutral D. Indifferent
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Siobhan Freegard认为，尽管收银员没有权利要求顾客挂掉电话，但是我们可以感知她很生气、沮丧。无论生活多么忙碌，当你和周围的人举止合乎礼仪时，生活会更好。因此可以推断，他是支持的态度。
27. The passage is mainly about .
A. whether we should talk on our phones while being served
B. why we can talk on mobile phones while shopping.
C. what good manners checkout operators should have.
D. how we can develop good manners for mobile phone.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文将的是顾客在结账时只顾打电话，而没有注意到收银员的感受。故我们在接受别人的服务时，也要考虑是否该打电话。故选A。
C
If you want to convince the boss that you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple — eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.
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During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory — where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.
In a test, participants were told to watch TV — where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.
The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the common ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.”
28. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ________.
A. advertises his products on TV
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B. reduces the price of his products
C. has the same taste as them
D. pays attention to the quality of his products
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the ，顾客很可能从味道相同的经销商那里购买产品。故选C。
29. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ________.
A. food plays an important role in earning people’s trust
B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them
C. people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more
D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning