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[学生用书单独成册]
单句语法填空
1.The healthier(healthy) people are, the longer(long) they will live.
2.It’s said that the power plant is now twice bigger(big)than what it was.
3.Which is the larger (large) country, Canada or Australia?
4.According to scientists, the universe is getting bigger and bigger(big).
5.The more_difficult(difficult) the problem is, the more_interested(interest) he is.
6.Bob never does his homework as carefully(careful) as Mary.
7.They have more (many)English books than we have.
8.The sick boy is getting better(good) day by day.
9.Global warming could be rather worse(bad) than we think.
10.You are standing near the camera too you move a little farther/further (far)?
阅读理解
A
We’re surrounded by chemistry in everyday it is easy to see,
like when your science teacher does a big experiment in other times, it can be pretty hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element of chemistry in it.
Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean.Other things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and detergent(洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or skin.
Chemistry not only helps us make products for use, but also helps us understand the world around helps us understand what the ozone layer(臭氧层)is and how it protects also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun.Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach(漂白剂) can’t be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce_poisonous chemistry, we wouldn’t have fireworks displays on important days.
Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation.Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical is why cooked food often tastes different from raw is a great example of much or too little of any ingredient makes a difference to the result of baking, for example, the dough(面团) won’t rise or the cake will be flat.
Chemistry isn’t something that just lives in a lab; it’s something that you meet hundreds of times every how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the science behind some of the simplest—looking things.
1.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.Chemistry is easy to see around us.
B.Sometimes chemistry is hard to see around us.
C.How a science teacher does a big experiment.
D.Few things in everyday life contain chemistry.
B 解析: 段落大意题。根据第一段末句可知, 本段主要强调 “日常生活中看不见的化学” 。故B项正确。
2.The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPT________.
A.cleaning teeth with toothpaste
B.washing hair with hair products
C.using soap to get the oil out of clothes
D.washing your face with water
D 解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段可知, toothpaste, hair products, soap都是化学产品, 故A、 B、 C三项均为化学过程。D项 “用水洗脸” 并非化学过程。
3.The underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A.harmful       B.healthy
C.fresh D.pleasant
A 解析: 词义猜测题。由第三段中 “Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach(漂白剂)can’t be mixed with vinegar...” 可知, 既然化学原理告诉我们不能将漂白剂和醋混合起来, 一定是因为这样会产生不好的结果。故A项harmful(有害的)在意思上最为贴近。
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Chemistry Around the House
B.Chemistry in Science
C.Chemistry for Dinner
D.Chemistry in Everyday Life
D 解析: 标题归纳题。本文从家居中的化学、 科学中的化学、 厨房中的化学三个方面讲述了化学在日常生活中的应用, 故D项正确。
B
Most people buy a lot of gifts just before some people think we buy too have started a special day called Buy Nothing don’t want anyone to go shopping that day.
Buy Nothing Day is on November ’s 25 days before ’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy” .
The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint children talk about why they don’t need a lot of year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.
In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing asked restaurants in the neighbourhood to donate the made posters and talked to other students about dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November students at high school liked the idea of this new tradition.Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.
5. Which of the following is NOT the day for people to celebrate Buy Nothing Day?
A.The first day after Christmas.
B.25 days before Christmas.
C.After Thanksgiving.
D.November 29.
A 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Buy Nothing Day is on November ’s 25 days before ’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.
” 可知Buy Nothing Day 是在11月29号, 距离圣诞节还有25天, 而且是在感恩节之后。故选A。
6. When do people usually do shopping?
A.Before Thanksgiving.
B.On Christmas.
C.Anytime.
D.Before Christmas.
D 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.” 可知人们通常在圣诞节前买很多的东西。
7. How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day?
A.In California, parents and children get together to play games.
B.In England, people celebrated by performing plays.
C.They bought nothing and made the others decide not to.
D.In Mexico, high school students dressed up.
C 解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures.” 可知A项错误; 由 “This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.” 可知在英格兰人们是打扮起来劝说别人不要买太多东西, 故B项错误, C项正确; 根据第四段中 “They organized a spaghetti dinner...” 可知D项错误。
语法填空
Last week, we were invited to their school to carry out an important physics there, we found their school was almost four as large as headmaster told us that the new teaching building was three times size of the old one and their new lab was three times (big) than the old also said with the government (pay) more and more attention to education, their school grew far (much) beautiful than , they were proud that the facilities in the lab were new and modern, attracted more students to come here doing all kinds of the future there would be more and more money (provide) for the school and the headmaster thought the more help and support they got, (good) the quality of their education would , our experiment was finished (succeed) and I felt we had never spent a (satisfy) day than that day.
书面表达
请根据提示信息, 写一篇关于 “铁丝在氧气中燃烧” 的实验报告, 词数100左右。
实验目的: 观察铁丝在氧气中燃烧时发生的现象
实验器材: 火柴棒(matchstick); 瓶子; 铁丝(iron wire); 夹子(clamp); 酒精灯(ethanol light)
实验步骤: (entangle)火柴棒;
2.点燃酒精灯;
3.用夹子夹住铁丝在酒精灯上点燃;
4.等火柴棒燃烧完毕, 迅速把铁丝放入瓶中。
实验结果: , 火星(sparks)四射  
实验结论: 铁丝在氧气中能够燃烧。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version:
Aim: To find out what happens when iron wire burns in the oxygen.
Apparatus: matchstick; bottle; iron wire; clamp; ethanol light
Method: a matchstick with iron wire and clamp it.
2.Light the ethanol light.
3.Light the matchstick over the ethanol light.
4.When the matchstick burns out, put the iron wire into the bottle immediately.
Result: iron wire burns violently with sparks flying.
2.It gives off heat.
3.A kind of black solid appears.
Conclusion: Iron can burn in the oxygen.
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。
望长城内外,惟余莽莽;
大河上下,顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;
唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。
一代天骄,成吉思汗,
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼, 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。
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