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四级英语阅读强化练习题原文
Shortly after birth in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenlyswitched and sent home with the wrong parents. Kimberly’s biological parents, Ernest andRegina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests showed thatthe child wasn’t the Twiggs’ own daughter, but Kimt only was, thus sparking a custody battlewith Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families agreed that would maintain custody withthe Twiggs getting visiting fights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided thatKimberly was being harmed.
The decision to leave Kimberly with Mr. Mays rendered her suit debated. But the judge madeclear that Kimberly did have standing to sue ( 起诉) on her own behalf. Thus he made clear thatshe was more than just property to be handled as adults saw fit.
Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is fundamental. But biological parentsaren’t always preferable to adoptive ones, and biological parentage does not convey anabsolute ownership that cancels all the rights of children.
四级英语阅读强化练习题题目
1. What was the primary consideration in the Florida judge’s ruling?
A. The biological link.
B. The child’s benefits.
traditional practice.
D. The parents’ feelings.
2. We can learn from the Kimberly case that
A. children are more than just personal possessions of their parents
B. the biological link between parent and child should be emphasized
C. foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than care
D. biological parents shouldn’t claim custody rights after their child is adopted
3. The Twiggs claimed custody rights to Kimberly because
A. they found her unhappy in Mr. Mays’ custody
B. they regarded her as their property
C. they were her biological parents
D. they felt guilty about their past mistake
4. Kimberly had been given to Mr. Mays
A. by sheer accident
B. out of charity
C. at his request
D. for better care
5. The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as
A. doubtful
B. Critical
C. cautious
D. supportive
四级英语阅读强化练习题答案
1.[B] 推理推断题。依据第2段最终一句女孩被判给她相识的父亲，即养父，而非生父以及全文的最终一句中all the rights of children,可以推断,该判决是从孩子本身的利益动身的，故选B而解除A。
2.[A] 事实细微环节题。依据倒数第2段最终一句金伯莉不仅仅是大人们觉得合适就可以随意处置的财产可知a与该句相符，其中的personal possessions为原文中property的同义表达。
3.[C] 事实细微环节题。第4段第2、3句指出金伯莉的亲生父母，欧内斯特和里贾纳特维格，......医学测试显示金伯莉才是他们的孩子，从而引发了特维格夫妇与罗伯特梅斯之间的监护权争讼案，由此可知，C与之相符。
4.[A] 事实细微环节题。第4段第1句提到，金伯莉梅斯与另一名婴儿被阴差阳错地调换了，她们跟着不是自己亲生父母的人一起回了家，由此可知A正确。
5.[D] 观点看法题。在最终一段作者用But转折句说明自己的观点，即但生身父母并不总是比养父母更合适,可见作者是支持法官将金伯莉判给其养父的。