文档介绍：该【完整版高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧 】是由【海洋里徜徉知识】上传分享，文档一共【4】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【完整版高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。 : .
高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧
(definition or explanation)
Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in
other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句…..etc.
举例：
Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or
young leaves of trees.(B)
The word "pruning" means______
A. Regular cutting（修剪） of the plants
B. Frequent watering
C. Regular use of chemicals
D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
(common sense or experience)
举例：
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the . today．
"ocelot" means _________________(an endangered wild cat)
period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be
long or short.
"adolescence" means___________(The period between childhood and adulthood)
(similarity/appositive)
Signal words：for example ，for instance，such as ，like，as---as，etc.
举例：
The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of
choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big
favorite of the tourists. (C)
The words "deluxe sedans," "minivans" and "station wagons" used in the text refer to
____.
A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers
(from examples)
Signal words: as, like, the same as ， unlike, but ， however, on the contrary,
while,instead…ect.
举例：
1. The snow was flakes drifted(飘） with the wind like feathers.
2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or
make new friends.
(comparison or contrast)
(1)Overwork may cause diseases.
over（过分的、过量的）＋work＝overwork“工作过度”。
(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes.
dis “不” + satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不满意的”。
(Word formation)：前缀、后缀、复合、派生等
举例：
1. Is he intelligent or stupid?
2. Most women in Ghana--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the : .
young and old--- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and
mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well
known and well deserved.(C)
The underlined word "illiterate" in the passage means ____.
A. Repeated B. reiterated. C. uneducated D. sick
(Synonym or Antonym)
举例：
Signal words:because，since ,so, such......that,so......that, ect
I feel that since you are my superior（上司）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you
what to do .(B)
The word "presumptuous" is closest in meaning to "____" .
A．full of respect B． rude and too confident
C．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet
(from Cause and Result)
The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked
as an engineer.(A)
A. work B. study C. name D. interest
(context or related information)
更多练习：
1. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his
play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something,
they say so.
The word "audience" in the paragraph means ____.
A. students
B. people who watch a play
C. people who act on the stage
D. people who listen to something
答案：A
解题关键：常识 teacher-----students
2. When some kind of pain killer(止痛药） was brought out recently, researchers found
that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and
ineffective（无效的）.
The underlined part "the colours turned the customers off" means that the
colours_______
Attracted the customers strongly
Had weak effects on the customers
Tricked the customers into shopping
Caused the customers to lose interest
答案：D
解题关键：因果关系 because
3. Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many, for
example, the unbearable heat , the possibility of getting lost , the presence of wild animals and
poisonous snakes .
"hazard" means ___________________ : .
A. pleasure, B. problem, C. danger, D. attraction
答案：C
解题关键：举例 for example
4. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary
players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have
suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society
The underlined phrase "the most vocal" means______
A. Those who try their best to win
B. Those who value competition most highly
who are against competition most strongly
D. Those who rely on others most for success
答案：C
解题关键：上下文语境 context or related information
examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected
schools and from families known to them－a form of favoritism will replace equality.
The word "favoritism" is used to describe the phenomenon that ________.
A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs
B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs
C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets
D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success
答案：B
解题关键：破折号（定义或同位语）
6. Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. That is to say, if we put a box in
a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back.
"Object permanence" means that when out of sight, an object ______
A. Still exists B. keeps its shape
C. Still stays solid D. is beyond reach
答案：A
解题关键：
：definition that is to say 也就是说
：permanent—permanence
7. A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; instead, it can be a basket of fun,
according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.
What does the underlined word "hassle" probably mean?