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一、选择题
1．Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar.
A．/, the B．the, / C．/, / D．the; the
2．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?
—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.
A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the
3．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.
A．a B．the C．/ D．any
4．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.
---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.
A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment
5．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.
A．a; with B．/ ; with
C．/ ; to D．a ; to
6．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.
A．the; the B．the; /
C．/; the D．/ ; /
7．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?
—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /
8．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?
—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.
A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a
9．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
10．Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?
A．so B．such C．so a D．such a
11．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
12．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.
A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the
13．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!
—He is ______ experienced rider.
A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a
14．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.
A．/; the B．the; /
C．a; / D．/; a
15．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?
—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the
17．April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.
A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a
18．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; /
19．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
20．Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.
—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
22．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.
A．不填 B．a C．the D．an
24．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.
A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the
25．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.
A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
26．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one
I ate was too small.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
27．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.
A．make a sense B．make sense
C．make the sense D．make senses
28．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.
A．/, the B．the, the
C．a, the D．the, /
29．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!
---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.
A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /
30．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend
______ school.
A．the; 不填 B．不填; a C．an; a D．an; 不填
31．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the
32．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life ______ second time.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the
33．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
34．Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty.
A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the
35．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________
countryside.
A．a; the B．a; 不填 C．不填; the D．不填；不填
36．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.
A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a
37．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while.
A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a
38．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.
-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.
A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /
39．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.
A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a
40．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A．不填 B．a C．the D．one
41．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun.
A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /
42．Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．a; the D．a; a
43．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.
A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /
44．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the
45．India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
A．不填； a B．the; a
C．an; 不填 D．an; the
46．The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.
A．A; / B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an
47．______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A．The ; 不填 B．A ; 不填
C．A ; the D．The ; a
48．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in way.
A．a;不填 B．the;the
C．不填;the D．a;the
49．I like _______ color of your is _______ good match for your blouse.
A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the
50．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋，而她的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。play chess下象棋，chess是体育运动中的一种，其前不加冠词；play the guita弹吉他，guita是乐器中的一种，其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯，不管怎样，它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。
考查冠词。第一空是泛指，表示“一个广告”，“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和名词复数。句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：
一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。如：
He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：
抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：
抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）
in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)
分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dance to music 为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物，”，而in the possession of…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in possession of…；而“in the possession of…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐，莉莉？为什么？——古典音乐，因为它有持久的价值，民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。
考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“价值”可数名词，lasting是以辅音音素开头发音，应该用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“颜色”不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——凯特，我们班优秀的学生。
考查冠词词义辨析。the定冠词，特指某一个；a，an不定冠词，泛指某一个。a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
定冠词的用法
1） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：
Mother carved the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：
I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.
我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
不用冠词的情况
1） 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：
Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世
He was elected chairmen of the 。
2） 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：
play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋
3） 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
4） 交通工具名词前不用冠词
by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n. 而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n. 当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。 但复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so与that可以直接构成词组so that， 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句， 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析：such a little boy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为：Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为：D
【点睛】
so和such的区别用法：so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n. 而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n. 当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。 例如：例1：such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花。 例2：such clever children 如此聪明的孩子。 但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。 例如：例3： so many books 这么多的书。例4： so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。 so...that...句型结构为： so+adj.（adv.）+that... so+adj.+a（an）+单数名词+that... so+many（few）+复数名词+that... so+much（little）+不可数名词+that...
such...that...句型结构为： such+a（an）+adj.+单数名词+that... such+adj.+复数名词+that... such+adj.+不可数名词+that... 例如：She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ，大家都喜欢她。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：—你长大了想干什么？—像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人，host以元音音素开头，其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。
考点：考查冠词的用法
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查冠词。解题步骤：：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。
13．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：―刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。―他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一……”，前加不定冠词。one的第一个音[w]是辅音，前加a，experienced的第一个间[i]是元音，前加不定冠词an。所以选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
答案 C [a Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。
考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗？——是的，我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头