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一、Ⅰ. 单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1.
A.home B.broke C.love D.smoke
2.
A.bank B.wash C.black D.sad
3.
A.heat B.mean C.deal D.bread
4.
A.general B.greet C.grape D.garden
5.
A.thirty B.thank C.truth D.there
【答案】1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.D
【解析】【分析】从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
【点评】考查语音,注意字母组合ea,th在单词中的发音。
1.home, /həʊm/家,broke ,/brəʊk/破碎的,love , /lʌv/爱,smoke, /sməʊk/吸烟,可知找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是love,故选C。
2.bank银行,/bæŋk/, wash洗 /wɒʃ/ 或 /wɑːʃ/, black 黑色的,/blæk/,sad伤心的, /sæd/,可知找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是wash,故选B。
3.heat加热,/hiːt/,mean 意思是, /miːn/,deal 处理, /diːl/,bread 面包, /bred/,可知找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是bread,故选D。
4.general[ˈdʒenrəl],总的,greet [ɡriːt] 打招呼,grape[ɡreɪp],葡萄,garden [ˈɡɑːdn] 花园,可知找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是general,故选A。
5.thirty /ˈθɜːti/,三十,thank ,/θæŋk,感谢, truth , /truːθ/,真相, there, /ðeə(r)/,那里,可知找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是there,故选D。
二、Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. Linda often plays ____ piano after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。A不定冠词修饰名词单数,表示泛指,修饰辅音音素开头的单词,B不定冠词修饰名词单数,表示泛指,修饰元音音素开头的单词,C定冠词表示特指,D零冠词,piano,钢琴,play the+乐器,固定搭配,演奏,故用定冠词,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,注意识记play the+乐器的用法。
7. Of all the ____ I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在所有季节中,我最喜欢春天,因为它是生命的象征。A:季节,B:科目,C:颜色,D:爱好,根据spring可知是季节,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记seasons的用法。
8. —Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday?
—I'd love to, but I'm not ____. I'm busy preparing for the test.
A.available B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Lisa,你愿意参加我下周六的生日聚会吗?——我很乐意,但我没空。我正忙着准备考试。A:有空的,B:愉快的,C:可信的,D:舒适的,根据I'm busy preparing for the test,可知没空,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记available有空的的用法。
9.Qomolangma is _____________ mountain in the world.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。根据in the world,可知范围是三者及三者以上,应填最高级,highest最高的,为最高级,且最高级前面要加the,故选D。
【点评】考查最高级,注意识记形容词最高级的用法。
10. We are supposed to ____ the lights when we leave the room.
A.turn down B.turn up C.turn off D.turn on
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们离开房间时应该关灯。A:调暗,B:调亮,C:关闭,D:打开,根据leave the room,可知离开房间时应该关灯,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记turn off关闭的用法。
11. Which picture shows the dog is behind the house?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:哪张图片显示狗在房子后面?A在上面,B在里面,C在后面,D在前面,故图片C符合描述,故选C。
【点评】考查看图理解和介词,注意识记behind,在后面的用法。
12. Many trees ____ every year to protect the environment.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.have planted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:每年都会种植许多树木来保护环境。A动词原形,B一般现在时被动语态,C一般过去时被动语态,D现在完成时,every year是一般现在时标志,主语是名词复数,主语是plant是被动关系,故用一般现在时被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,语态,注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
13. Mr. Green ____ China for five years.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has come to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生已经在中国呆了五年了。A去过,瞬间动词,B去了,瞬间动词,C在,持续动词,D来,瞬间动词,for five years是段时间,故搭配延续性动词,故选C。
【点评】考查延续性动词,注意识记has been in的用法。
14. —Do you know ____ Dunhuang?
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A.what they think of B.how to get to
C.why many people travel to D.where we can learn about
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗?——因为那里的风景如此迷人,文化如此丰富。A:他们怎么想,B:怎么去,C:为什么很多人去敦煌旅游,D:我们可以在哪里了解,根据回答Because the scenery there is so fascinating,可知提问原因用why,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词why的用法。
15. —____ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I'm glad you had a good time.
A.What B.How C.How a D.What a
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们一家人在莫高窟度过了一段多么美妙的时光啊!——我很高兴你玩得开心。根据had a good time,可知experience是名词单数,经历,what感叹不可数名词,how感叹形容词或副词,感叹名词单数,根据句子结构为形容词+名词单数experience+主语+谓语,可知用what+不定冠词引导感叹句,故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记what+不定冠词的用法。
16. The health website provides a lot of useful advice ____ teenagers.
A.with B.for C.to D.on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:该健康网站为青少年提供了许多有用的建议。A有,B为了,C到,D在上面,根据advice,teenagers,可知是为青少年提供了许多有用的建议,表示目的用for,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记for,表示目的的用法。
17. Tom didn't go to bed ____ his mother came back last night.
A.until B.if C.because D.unless
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚汤姆直到妈妈回来才睡觉。A:直到,B:如果,C:因为,D:除非,not until,固定搭配,直到.....才,引导时间状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记not until的用法。
18. —____ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week. We should care about the old.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久去看望一次祖父母?——一周一次。我们应该关心老人。A:多久,B:多久一次,C:多久才,D:多少,修饰名词复数,根据回答Once a week,可知提问频率用how often,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记How often提问频率的用法。
19. The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ____ sides of the streets.
A.all B.either C.neither D.both
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:小镇变得越来越美丽,街道两旁开满了鲜花。A所有的,强调三者以上,B要么,修饰名词单数,C两个都不,D两个都,修饰名词复数,根据sides和streets,可知街道有两边,故用both,故选D。
【点评】考查代词,注意识记both强调两者的用法。
20. —We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).
—____ School bullying must be stopped
A.I hope not. B.I don't think so.
C.I agree with you. D.I'm afraid I can't.
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该采取行动打击校园欺凌。——我同意你的观点,校园欺凌必须被制止 A:我希望不会。B:我不这么认为。C:我同意你的看法。D:恐怕我不能。根据School bullying must be stopped可知同意对方的观点,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记I agree with you表示同意的用法。
21. Science and technology are developing ____ in our country.
A.directly B.quickly C.seriously D.silently
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们国家的科技发展很快。A:直接,B:迅速,C:认真,D:默默,根据Science and technology are developing,可知科技迅速发展,故选B。
【点评】考查副词,注意识记quickly迅速地的用法。
22. We can't turn right when we see the sign ____.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当看到(mustn't turn right)标志就不能右转,A注意,B禁止喧哗,C此处停车,D禁止右转,根据can't turn right,可知符合图片D,故选D。
【点评】考查生活常识,注意识记can't turn right的用法。
23. It's necessary for us to learn to ____ time and make good use of every minute.
A.spend B.value C.record D.waste
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们有必要学会珍惜时间,充分利用每一分钟。A:花费,B:价值,C:记录,D:浪费,根据make good use of every minute,可知要学会珍惜时间,故选B。
【点评】考查动词,注意识记value,珍惜的用法。
24. A true friend is a person ____ can help you when you are in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:真正的朋友是当你有困难时能够帮助你的人。A指代人,做主语,B指代人,做宾语,C谁的,做定语,D指代物,根据person,可知先行词是人,根据can help you,可知做主语用who,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记who指代人,主语的用法。
25. Which of the following is true according to the picture?
A.They are reading books.
B.They are doing some cleaning.
C.They are playing games.
D.They are doing their homework.
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:根据图所示,下列哪项说法是正确的?A他们正在看书。B:他们正在做清洁工作。C:他们正在玩游戏。D:他们正在做作业,图片内容是学生们正在做清洁工作,故选B。
【点评】考查看图理解和短语辨析,注意识记They are doing some cleaning的用法。
三、Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Selena was a girl student Her mother's birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a 26. which would be useful but not expensive.
A week 27. her mother's birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a 28. one. Her mother had lost hers the month before.
She thought, "Mom could carry that when she is wearing 29. of any color. " Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella.
That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little 30. because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee.
However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 31. . So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station.
After the 32. other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her mother's address. They told her that they could 33. the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena 34. her mother. It said, "Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three 35. black umbrellas?"
26.A. toy B. gift C. watch D. dress
27.A. before B. after C. until D. during
28.A. small B. big C. black D. strange
29.A. shoes B. clothes C. glasses D. handbags
30.A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. sleepy
31.A. came up B. came down C. came out D. came back
32.A. two B. three C. four D. five
33.A. send B. sell C. carry D. turn
34.A. shared with B. looked at
C. heard from D. argued with
35.A. common B. cheap C. expensive D. similar
【答案】26.B;27.A;28.C;29.B;30.C;31.D;32.B;33.A;34.C;35.D
【解析】【分析】本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际,给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物,可在坐火车的时候,不小心把伞弄丢了。好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意瞻前顾后,寻找线索:在填空时,要注意前后文的联系,寻找线索,避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
26.句意:她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。toy玩具;gift礼物;watch手表;dress连衣裙。根据后文"Thanks for your lovely gift"可知,是给妈妈的礼物,故选B。
27.句意:在妈妈生日的前一周,她午饭后去购物。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;during在……期间。根据"A week...her mother's birthday, she went shopping after lunch."和常识可知,在他人生日前去买礼物,故选A。
28.句意:所以她决定买一把黑色的。small小的;big大的;black黑色的;strange奇怪的。根据"she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella"可知,是一把黑色的雨伞,故选C。
29.句意:妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它。shoes鞋子;clothes衣服;glasses眼镜;handbags手提包。根据"Mom could carry that when she is wearing...of any color."可知,穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它,故选B。
30.句意:那天晚上,在回家的火车上,她感到有点饿,因为她吃的午饭很少。tired累的;thirsty口渴的;hungry饥饿的;sleepy困倦的。根据"because she had such a small lunch"可知,吃的午饭很少,所以饿了,故选C。
31.句意:然而,赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。came up接近;came down传承;came out出来;came back回来。根据"Selena found the umbrella was missing when she..."可知,回来时发现雨伞不见了,故选D。
32.句意:另外三个乘客听了这个故事后,向她要她母亲的地址。two二;three三;four四;five五。根据后文"but why did you send me three..."可知,三个乘客都给妈妈寄了雨伞,故选B。
33.句意:他们告诉她,如果有人拿错了雨伞,他们可以把它寄给她。send寄;sell卖;carry携带;turn转向。根据后文"but why did you send me three..."可知,是寄给她,故选A。
34.句意:第二周,赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。shared with分享;looked at看;heard from收到某人的来信;argued with争吵。根据"It said"可知,是妈妈的来信,故选C。
35.句意:谢谢你可爱的礼物,但你为什么送我三把相似的黑伞呢?common普通的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;similar相似的。根据"but why did you send me three...black umbrellas?"可知,三把黑伞是相似的,故选D。
四、Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读语篇,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
36.The survey above is about eating habits.
37.The average sleep score is points.
38.Those born before 1970s have the earliest average bedtime.
39.According to the table, 22% of the people have trouble sleeping.
40.We could read this material in a health magazine.
【答案】36.错误
37.错误
38.正确
39.错误
40.正确
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。
36.根据文章内容Sleeping average可知,本文调查是与睡眠相关,不是饮食习惯,故答案为错误。
37.根据"Average sleep score: 75 points"可知,平均睡眠得分75分,,故答案为错误。
38.根据"Average bedtime among different generations (一代人)"和图片显示可知,70年代以前出生的人平均就寝时间最早。故答案为正确。
39.根据"Reported sleep problems"部分可知,22%这个数值指的是可能有失眠问题的人,59%的人会失眠,故答案为错误。
40.本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识,所以可能会在健康杂志上看到这篇文章,故答案为正确。
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows "stop" and a green camel shows "go". The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.
According to a report, more than million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.
The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And