2024秋新教材高中英语综合检测北师大版选择性必修第四册.pdf

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My FavouriLe Books
Meg Wolitzer is an American novelist whose new book, The Female Persuasion, is
out now, published by Riverhead Books.
Mrs. Bridge by Evan S. Connell
I can' t count how many copies of this book I have given to friends as gifts.
I consider it a perfect novel, filled with wit and human tragedy in equal measure.
The novel, published in 1959, takes place in the years leading up to the Second 'A'orld
War, and the title character is an upper-midd 1 e-class housewife living in Kansas City,
Missouri. ConnellJ s brilliant and sad novel of a woman * s household life, social
life, inner life, and continual need to rely on convention, is a pleasure to read.
The Member of the Wedding by Carson McCullers
The heroine of this beautiful novel from 1946, Frankie Addams, is only 12 years
old, a tall girl whose brother is getting married. This is a classic coming of age
story that doesn' t get talked about as often as it should. Upon re-reading it, I
was reminded of how much it has to say about growing up and entering the world as
an individual, but it also has powerful words in it about racism, spoken by the
housekeeper, Berenice.
Charlotte' s Web by E. B. White
When I think of this marvellous book, I always remember that it was the first
book I ever cried over. The fact that readers mourn the death of a spider is evidence
of E. B. White' s ability to create characters so deeply that we feel for them as
if we actually know their. Charlotte s Web is all about empathy, as seen through the
friendship between a spider and a pig.

1. When was Mrs. Bridge published?
A. In 1959. B. In 1990.
C. In 1946. D. In 1957.

2. Which book should have gained more attention according to Mcg Wolitzer?
A. Mrs. Bridge. B. Chai i u 1 s Warning : .
C. The Female Persuasion. D. The Member o f the Wedding.

3 . What kind of book is Chariottef s Feb?
A. An adventure story. B. A fairy tale.
C. A love story. I
. A science fiction.
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Helping yourself to a cup of coffee may seem like a small, everyday thing. But
it is not the case if you are quadriplegic ,ª«¬o
. Quadriplegics have lost the
use of a ll four limbs. Thanks to a project organized by John Donoghue of Brown
University, in Rhode Island, and his colleagues, quadriplegics have hope.
One of the participants in his experiments, a 58-year-old woman who is paralyzed
and unable to use any of her limbs, can now pick up a bottle containing coffee and
bring it close enough to her mouth to drink from it using a straw. She does so using
a thought-controlled robotic arm fixed to a nearby stand. It is the f irs t time she
has managed something like that since she suffered a stroke, nearly 15 years ago.
Arms are more complicated pieces of machinery than legs, so control 1 ing them via
electrodes ˜­‰®¯
attached to the skin of soiieone, s scalp °±
is not yet
possible. Instead, brain activ ity has to be recorded directly. And that is what Dr
Donoghue is doing. Dr Donoghue and his team have had small, multichannel electrodes
implanted in the parts of the motor cortexes ²³±´
of p articipants1 brains
associated with hand movements.
Dr Donoghue and his team decoded signals from their participants * brains as they
were asked to imagine control 1 ing a robotic arm making present movements. The woman : .
and other volunteers were then encouraged to operate one of two robot arms by thinking
about the movements they wanted to happen. When the software controlling the arms
detected the relevant signals, the arms moved appropriately. The arm that the woman
used to help herself to a drink is a 1ightweight device developed by DLR, GermanJ
s Aerospace Centre, as part of its robotics program.
Dr Donoghue and his colleagues have thus shovn that a mechanical arm can be
control led remotely by the brain of a person with paralysis. Control 1 ing an arm that
is attached to the individual * s body w ill be trickier, but in time even that may
be possible. In the meantime, a robotic arm attached to a wheelchair will be a real
soon.
( )4. What does the underlined word “ that" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Controlling a robotic arm via electrodes attached to the scalp.
B. Recording the activity of brain and implanting electrodes.
C. Control 1ing a robotic leg via electrodes attached to the scalp.
D. Controlling a mechanical arm atteiched to the individual * s body.
( )5. Which statement may the author agree with?
A. Thanks to the research by Dr Donoghue and his colleagues, a paralyzed woman
can get herself a drink.
woman in the experiment drinks a bottle of coffee with a robotic arm attached
to her scalp.
C. The woman is encouraged to control the mechanical arm by moving her body.
D. The robotic arm the woman used is remoted by DLR.
( )6. What' s ths author, s attitu d e to the future of the robotic arm attached
to quadriplegics?
A. Pessimistic. B. Objective.
C. Controversial. D. Optiuistic.
( )7. What * s the main idea of the text?
A. Quadriplegics can use the a rtific ia l limbs developed by Dr Donoghue and lead
a good life by themselves.
B. The ncwly-develcped thought-controlled robotic arms can help the paralyzed
in their daily life.
C. Scientists have invented a kind of robotic arm attached to the individualf
s body.
I). A quadriplegic can be on his feet again due to the new Warning : .
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