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ᅶᇴႰས቉ࢺߢઝ඙资料หਉഀى群 英语参考答案

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1~5 CABAB 6~10 CBACA 11~15 BABCB 16~20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)
21~25 AADBC 26~30 DCABD 31~35 CDCAB
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)
36~40 DBCFG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41~45 BBCDA 46~50 ABCDC 51~55 ADBAC
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 分,满分 15 分)
56.estimated 57.To address 58.actively 59.an 60.biggest
61.if/whether 62.eyeing/eying 63.since 64.functions 65.concerned
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
【参考范文】
Choose to Eat,Eat to Choose
A recent survey was conducted among pupils from our school regarding their food choices,
which revealed some interesting insights.
Compared with the recommended balance of good health,our school’s pupils consume less rice
and other grains,as well as fruit and vegetables,which account for only 20% and 18% of their daily
diet respectively. Eating habits like this may lead to a lack of nutrients. When it comes to food
containing fat or sugar,a healthy consumption should be less than 9%. However,for our pupils,this
number is alarmingly high at 45%,far exceeding the healthy proportion.
In light of these findings,I would like to suggest that the school should offer more healthy
options and launch educational campaigns about balanced diets to raise students’ awareness. By
making conscious choices about what we eat,we can ensure a healthier life.
英语参考答案·第 1 页(共 9 页)
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ᅶᇴႰས቉ࢺߢઝ඙资料หਉഀى群第二节(满分 25 分)
【参考范文】
One of the judges asked softly,“Can you explain how your rocket works?” I froze. My
stomach dropped. I hadn’t prepared for that question. “Uh... well,it’s a rocket,” I stammered. “It
looks really cool and,um,shiny.” The judges raised their eyebrows. One of them asked,“Did you
test it to see if it could fly? Did you research how rockets are built?” I felt my face turn red.
“No,” I admitted. “I didn’t test it,and I didn’t really learn about rockets.” The judges nodded
politely and moved on. My heart sank. Deep down,I knew I hadn’t really tried.
When the awards were announced,my name wasn’t called. I didn’t win anything. My rocket,
with all its glitter and shine,wasn’t enough. It wasn’t about how good it looked;it was about the
effort and care that went into the project. I realized then that nothing’s enough if you don’t care
enough to do it well. The next year,when the Science Fair came around again,I made sure my
project wasn’t just cool to look at. I researched,I tested,and I cared about what I was doing. I didn’t
win the gold medal,but I knew I had done my best. And that felt like a victory all on its own.

【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型:应用文 主题语境:人与社会
【语篇导读】Target 商店将推出降价优惠。
21. A 理解具体信息。从第二段“Additionally,Target will reduce prices on household essentials
such as baby oil,paper towels and feeding bottles.”可知。
22. A 理解具体信息。根据题干关键词 timing“时间”,可定位到小标题“Will this continue
beyond summer?”。
23. D 写作意图。本文目的是告知读者 Target 商店将推出降价优惠,因此选择 D。
B
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与社会
【语篇导读】讲述音乐剧导演 Julie Taymor 将《狮子王》改编为音乐剧的过程。
24. B 推理判断。从第一段第二句“Central to its success was Julie Taymor,the theatre,film and
opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on
stage — proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely
英语参考答案·第 2 页(共 9 页)
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ᅶᇴႰས቉ࢺߢઝ඙资料หਉഀى群profitable,but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right. ”可看出
Julie Taymor 具备“unique vision”,同时,句中对作品的评价“artistically innovative”
表明她的创新精神,带来了音乐剧的成功。
25. C 理解具体信息。从第二段“The challenge of adapting an epic,wide-screen story excited
her:how,she recalls wondering,would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on
stage?”可看出最大的挑战是如何将这些动物角色搬上舞台。
26. D 理解具体信息。从第三段最后一句“‘You can see Simba’s emotion on the actor’s face,
while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is,in fact,a lion. There is no attempt
to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet,’she says,a technique she
called the‘double event’.”可看出 double event 指的是穿动物服装的演员的表情是
可以被看到的。符合 D 项“把动物意象和演员的情绪联系在一起”。
27. C 推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Whereas in the theatre,we will enjoy seeing a little puppet
of a boat,and a big ocean of silk... The audience is not played down to — they’re brought
into the game.”可以看出观众可以进入演出的氛围中,所以戏剧演出是开放性和吸
引人的。
C
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与自然
【语篇导读】本文介绍了科学家寻迹罕见物种大美洲狮木耳的成果。
28. A 理解具体信息。从第一段可知 big puma fungus 虽然近 40 年前有过记录,但极其罕见,
故选 A。
29. B 理解词汇。从第三段最后一句可知,因为大美洲狮木耳可能每年会在相同的那么几
天出现,研究团队专门将探索时间设定为与40 多年前 Garrido 的探究时间相吻合,
故选 B。
30. D 推理判断。从第五段最后一句可知,虽然外形特征吻合,科研团队还是通过 DNA 分析
确定最终结果, DNA 分析其实就是基于对基因特征进行检测的一项技术,故选 D。
31. C 推理判断。从最后一段中“These types of expeditions are essential to conservation efforts
because an increasing number of species are threatened. Understanding the biodiversity
that exists and interacts within a specific area helps us comprehend the ecosystem’s
dynamics and its potential to adapt to ongoing changes,”可知,大美洲狮木耳的发现对
了解生态系统的动态以及它适应变化的潜力具有重大意义,故选 C。
英语参考答案·第 3 页(共 9 页)
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ᅶᇴႰས቉ࢺߢઝ඙资料หਉഀى群 D
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会
【语篇导读】2024 诺贝尔科学奖中 AI 所饰演的角色。
32. D 归纳概括。从第二段中 Jonathan 的引语“I like machine learning and artificial neural
networks as much as the next person,but it’s hard to see that this is a physics discovery.”
可知,他虽认可机器学习与人工智能技术,但他对本次诺贝尔奖的归类有所质疑,故
选 D。
33. C 理解具体信息。从第三段中“Hopfield and Hinton’s research brought together physics,
math,computer science and neuroscience,”可知,Hopfield 和 Hinton 的研究呈现了
跨学科特性,故选 C。
34. A 理解具体信息。从第四段“The prize was a recognition of the innovative force of AI,but
also of the steady gathering of knowledge in structural and computational biology.”以及“It
was really an iterative(迭代的)process...to find the right kind of combinations...build
those insights into our architecture.”可知,他们的成就并非依赖于按下 AI 按钮就能立
即得到答案,而是一个反复试验和不断优化的过程,因此,选项 A(AI 驱动的迭代
研究)最符合题意。故选 A。
35. B 主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文虽看似在讲科学家们对今年诺贝尔奖的疑惑,但作者
并未深入探究科学家们的疑惑,反而借此陈述今年的诺贝尔奖中体现 AI 所饰演的角
色,从而表明今年诺贝尔奖结果并无异常。
第二节
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍幸存者偏差。
36. D 前文介绍幸存者偏差的概念,第二段介绍采用经典案例来说明幸存者偏差可能诱发误
导,因此该处应填入 D。
37. B 前文说到二战中为了提升飞机战斗力,军方原始计划是强化折返飞机上损坏最严重的
部位,而后文提到其实要从没有回来的飞机身上才能找到最致命的弱点,故此处逻辑
上需要一个转折,指出最初的计划中存在的漏洞,故选 B。
38. C 下文举例说到,健身中心和公司运营中存在的幸存者偏差,由此可知该段首句应该是
指出幸存者偏差可能存在于生活的诸多方面,故选 C。
39. F 该句下文使用对比(While...)指出个别成功人士的案例可能会让此偏差更加激化,故
选 F。
英语参考答案·第 4 页(共 9 页)
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