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一、选择题
1．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which
2．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
3．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
4．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
5．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
6．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.
A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel
7．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
8．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
9．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save
10．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.
A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair
11．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?
—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?
A．where B．why C．whether D．how
12．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
13．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
14．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to live
C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live
15．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
16．Helen was made the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
17．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
18．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?
—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.
A．repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．to repair
19．I like watching people _____in the street.
A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking
20．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
21．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
22．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing
23．—Mr. Zhang has recommended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?
—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
24．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
— OK, I will.
A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw
25．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
26．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.
A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired
27．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.
A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known
28．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
29．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to
30．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．work
31．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
32．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
33．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
34．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
35．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
36．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare
37．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching
38．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.
A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring
39．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie
40．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach
41．These young trees will require ________carefully.
A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after
42．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.
A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
43．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
44．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
45．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
46．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
47．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
48．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
49．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
50．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
【解析】
句意：——商店里有这么多种Mp5，我们决定不了要买哪一个。——这个粉红色的怎么样？由题干可知本句是考查宾语从句，即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语，所以排除B、D选项；由What abo
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——商店里有这么多种Mp5，我们决定不了要买哪一个。——这个粉红色的怎么样？由题干可知本句是考查宾语从句，即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语，所以排除B、D选项；由What about this pink one?可知上文是说不能决定去买哪一个，所以疑问词用which，排除A选项，故答案选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考查非谓语动词。try not to do ，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考查非谓语动词。try not to do ，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
3．B
【详解】
句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。
考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do ”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。
考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do ”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。
4．C
【详解】
句意：—— 杰克，你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？—— 为了了解更多的中国文化。
考查动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 杰克，你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？—— 为了了解更多的中国文化。
考查动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作为decide的宾语。故选C。
5．D
【详解】
句意：爸爸总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去兴趣。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do （不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作
解析：D
【详解】
句意：爸爸总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去兴趣。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do （不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
6．D
【详解】
句意：由于地方政府鼓励人们不要到太远的地方旅游，所以在附近的地方度假已经成为今年的一种趋势。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于地方政府鼓励人们不要到太远的地方旅游，所以在附近的地方度假已经成为今年的一种趋势。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓励某人（不）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选D。
7．D
【详解】
句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考查非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。本
解析：D
【详解】
句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考查非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”的宾语，构成搭配have sb. do ，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我如何使用“我的盐城”应用程序吗？——没问题。
考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据句意可知，本题考查“how to do”意为“如何做某事”。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我如何使用“我的盐城”应用程序吗？——没问题。
考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据句意可知，本题考查“how to do”意为“如何做某事”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ ——因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do “停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ ——因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do “停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。
10．D
【详解】
句意：——我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。——为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。
考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指i
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。——为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。
考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to的不定式。故选D。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——母亲节就要到了。我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？——听起来很不错！但是你能教我如何做吗？我对DIY所知不多。
考查宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. w
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——母亲节就要到了。我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？——听起来很不错！但是你能教我如何做吗？我对DIY所知不多。
考查宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。根据“as I know little about DIY”可知是想要知道如何制作纸玫瑰，用how充当宾语，其后省略了to make paper roses。故选D。
12．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：蒂娜正在展示她的新手机。她是不会停止谈论她的手机的。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的事情，接不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情，结合语境可知选D。
考点：非谓语动词
点评
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：蒂娜正在展示她的新手机。她是不会停止谈论她的手机的。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的事情，接不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情，结合语境可知选D。
考点：非谓语动词
点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。
13．C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。
A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoye
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。
A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoyed动词过去式。此处用动词不定式来表达目的，故选C。
14．D
【分析】
试题分析：句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。 第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote ... to ... 把……奉献给……此处to是介词。－－所以preve
解析：D
【分析】
试题分析：句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。 第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote ... to ... 把……奉献给……此处to是介词。－－所以prevent要用ing形式，第二空to live 不定式作目的状语，注意：此处不是prevent... (from) doing sth 阻止……作某事。故选D。
【详解】
15．C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考查allow的复合宾语结构。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考查allow的复合宾语结构。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
16．D
【解析】
句意：海伦被迫在两天内完成这项任务。be made to do ，其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，原来省去的to必须要加上，故答案
解析：D
【解析】
句意：海伦被迫在两天内完成这项任务。be made to do ，其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，原来省去的to必须要加上，故答案为D。
点睛：主动语态中省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。这类动词主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。
例如：T