【小升初】南京市小升初英语完形填空详细答案7.doc

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一、完形填空
1．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
    Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1  the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3  from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4  to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5  Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6  photo of it.
1. A. visit
B. visits
C. visiting
2. A. New York
B. Beijing
C. London
3. A. country
B. flag
C. flags
4. A. inside
B. under
C. out
5. A. show
B. shows
C. showed
6. A. to take
B. takes
C. taking
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。
（1）句意：大明，西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。这里和are搭配，用现在分词visiting，构成进行时态正确。故答案为：C。
（2）句意：它在......。联合国大厦在纽约，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（3）句意：这里有许多来自世界各地的......。这里用flags“国旗”正确，country“国家”，意思不合适，这里有lots of（许多）修饰，flag用复数。故答案为：C。
（4）句意：大明想要去......看看。A选项是“里面”，B选项是“在.....下面”，C选项是：外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：西蒙......大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（6）句意：大明想......它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题，根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。
2．完形填空完形填空
    Long, long ago, there 1  a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3  . The poor man 4  the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5  money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6  . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."
    The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup! I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."
1. A. is
B. are
C. was
2. A. On
B. In
C. At
3. A. another
B. the others
C. the other
4. A. take
B. takes
C. took
5. A. many
B. a lot
C. a lot of
6. A. him
B. himself
C. he
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。
（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。
（2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。
（3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的，另外的，用the others，故选B。
（4）句意： 这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过去式took，故选C。
（5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。
（6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
3．完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
    A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of the fruit.
    On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.
1. A. watching
B. seeing
C. looking
D. finding
2. A. with
B. full
C. without
D. lots
3. A. has
B. lives
C. stays
D. takes
4. A. wants
B. needs
C. likes
D. thinks
5. A. the another
B. other
C. the other
D. another
6. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. things
7. A. too
B. again
C. more
D. a lot
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：狐狸在……食物。look for寻找，固定搭配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园，从墙上的一个洞进去。with和，还可表示伴随状语，指带有水果的花园，故答案为A.
（3）句意：他在花园里……三天，吃了大部分水果。A有，B居住，后面接介词in，D带，都不符合题意，C呆了，符合题意，故答案为C.
（4）句意：第四天他……回家。want想，后面接动词不定式，故答案为A.
（5）句意：他在花园里……呆了三天，期间几乎……都……吃。本句指另外呆了三天，又other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……; another另外的，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词; 故答案为D.
（6）句意：他在花园里又呆了三天，期间几乎……都……吃。后半句是否定句，A任何事情，B什么都没有，C一些事情，D事情，可知指有选项B符合题意，故答案为B.
（7）句意：然后，他……很瘦，穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了，A也，B再一次，C更多，D很，修饰形容词比较级，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。
4．完形填空完形填空    It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
    There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6  is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all  9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. into
2. A. much
B. any
C. a little
D. many
3. A. English
B. England
C. British
D. Chinese
4. A. both
B. all
C. none
D. no
5. A. riding
B. taking
C. driving
D. carrying
6. A. Another
B. The other
C. The one
D. He
7. A. speaks
B. talks
C. says
D. listens
8. A. with
B. on
C. about
D. at
9. A. listening
B. listening to
C. hearing
D. hearing to
10. A. a lot of
B. lots of
C. very
D. much
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。根据句意，在公共汽车上用介词on，故答案为B.
（2）句意：上面有……人。people人们，是集合名词，用many许多修饰，故答案为D.
（3）句意： 一些来自.....和加拿大。根据本句句意，加拿大指国家，用and连接两个名词，是并列关系，England英国，故答案为B.
（4）句意：他们......是朋友。all都，指三者以上，修饰代词，故答案为B.
（5）句意：她......公共汽车。公共汽车想到驾驶，本句用现在进行时，正在驾驶，故答案为C.
（6）句意：......是一个年轻人。公共汽车上有两个中国人。一个是女人。一个用one表示，另一个用the other表示，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他英语......很好。讲某种语言，用动词speak讲，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式speaks，故答案为A.
（8）句意：他现在正在谈论......长城。talk about谈论有关于......，固定词组，故答案为C.
（9）句意：其他人都......他讲话。根据前句提到谈论长城，其他人正在听他说，listent to固定词组，强调动作，故答案为B.
（10）句意：他们喜欢长城。他们想......看一看。根据前句句意，副词much多，修饰动词，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全短文。
5．完形填空完形填空。
Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend.    1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as   2 as me.
At school, my teachers all can make 3    happy. But we must 4   white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5    maths and English. She 6  English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we 7    a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.
At spare time, my favourite 8    is winter. I like 9  snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.
What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We  10    harder than now.
1. A. She    
B. Her
C. She's
2. A. tall   
B. taller 
C. tallest
3. A. us  
B. our
C. ours
4. A. wearing  
B. wore
C. wear
5. A. at 
B. in
C. on
6. A. isn't like
B. doesn't like
C. don't like
7. A. have
B. had
C. are going to have
8. A. month 
B. season
C. day
9. A. make
B. makes
C. making
10. A. learn 
B. are learning    
C. will learn
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。
（1）考查上下文的联系，根据I have a best friend.  ……name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友，她的名字是艾米，故选B。
（2）考查上下文的联系，根据She is as  ……as ，as……as，和……一样，故选A。
（3）考查上下文的联系，根据At school, my teachers all can make ……happy. 可知在学校，我的老师会使我们很高兴，故选A。
（4）考查上下文的联系，根据But we must……white blouse with the long ，故选B。
（5）考查上下文的联系，根据 I am good ……maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语，故选C。
（6）考查上下文的联系，根据 She ……English. She thinks it's difficult.  可知 她不喜欢英语，她认为英语很难，故选A。
（7）考查上下文的联系，根据 Yesterday we…… a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会，故选B。
（8）考查上下文的联系，根据At spare time, my favourite……is winter. 可知 我最喜欢的季节是冬季，故选A。
（9）考查上下文的联系，根据 I like ……snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人，故选C。
（10）考查上下文的联系，根据We are very busy every day. We  ……harder than ，并且现在学习更努力，根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。
6．完形填空完型填空
    Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.
1. A. same
B. the same
C. different
D. the different
2. A. take
B. by
C. took
D. takes
3. A. finish
B. finishes
C. do
D. did
4. A. waits for
B. waits
C. look out for
D. look out of 
5. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. /
6. A. good
B. bad
C. well
D. badly
7. A. many
B. much
C. little
D. few 
8. A. at
B. with
C. about
D. to  
9. A. in
B. to
C. for
D. of   
10. A. does
B. do
C. don't do
D. doesn't do 
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。
（1）句意：她们在......班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different，用the same，same作定语和定冠词搭配，因此same不合适。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：然后她.....公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用动词take“乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式takes。故答案为：D。
（3）句意：她在晚饭前.....作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：她在过马路前总是......绿灯。这里是等待绿灯，用短语waits for“等待......“，wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：她不在马路上跑......玩。句子是否定句，这里run和play是并列，用or连接正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C。
（6）句意：但是她有一个......习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用bad“坏的”， badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：B。
（7）句意：她喜欢吃太......糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。
（8）句意：她通常......老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。用to。故答案为：D。
（9）句意：但是有时候她......学迟到。这里是短语be late for“......迟到”，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（10）句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词doesn't。D选项正确。故答案为：D。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。
7．完形填空完形填空
    Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3  —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many
9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.
1. A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. there are
2. A. wife
B. father
C. mother
D. friend
3. A. sons
B. daughters
C. childs
D. children
4. A. in
B. at
C. from
D. on
5. A. His
B. Her
C. Their
D. She
6. A. mother
B. father
C. uncle
D. aunt
7. A. very much
B. very
C. much
D. much very
8. A. very
B. much
C. two
D. too
9. A. things
B. boys
C. toys
D. girls
10. A. different
B. the same
C. good
D. bad
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。
（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。
（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife；是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。
（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。——两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。
（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。故选C。
（5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from ，要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选