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内蒙古北京八中学乌兰察布分校2024年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题含答案.doc

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文档介绍:该【内蒙古北京八中学乌兰察布分校2024年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题含答案 】是由【zhimenshu】上传分享,文档一共【17】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【内蒙古北京八中学乌兰察布分校2024年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题含答案 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。内蒙古北京八中学乌兰察布分校2024年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题
满分120分,时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
George is a 5-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has ___1___ free time. He thinks playing computer games is the ___2___ way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the ___3___. Just in that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ___4___ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have ___5___ for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he couldn’t move. His parents send ___6___ to the hospital quickly. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and ___7___ some exercise. After coming back from the hospital, George follows the doctor’s ___8___. He often plays football with his friends. ___9___ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ____10____ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. much B. few C. little D. a few
2. A. worst B. best C. biggest D. longest
3. A. computer B. TV set C. radio D. room
4. A. excite B. excites C. excited D. exciting
5. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
7. A. did B. doing C. does D. do
8. A. dreams B. advice C. interest D. hobbies
9. A. Although B. And C. But D. Because
10. A. ever B. often C. never D. always
二、阅读理解(40分)
2、
Zu Chongzhi ts, especially in maths, and later became a world-famous scientist.
Zu was best known for his calculation of pi (π). He worked out an accurate value (精确值) of pi around 1,500 years ago. After calculating more than 1,000 times, he worked out the value of pi, which is between and . No one at that time was able to do better than him. It was about 1,000 years ahead of Europe.
Zu was not only good at maths, but also astronomy. He worked out that a year should be days long and created the Daming Calendar, the best at that time. It is said that Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle (车辆) that carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. He also invented a long-distance boat. It was really great and it could travel over 50 kilometers a day.
In memory of this great ancient scientist, Tsu Chung Chi (祖冲之环形山) is named after him on the moon.
1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the third paragraph?
A. The vehicle. B. The pointer. C. The value of pi. D. The long-distance boat.
2. Which of the followings is not Zu Chongzhi’s achievement?
A. Accurate value of pi. B. The Daming Calendar.
C. A vehicle with a pointer. D. Tsu Chung Chi on the moon.
3、People are different. So are friends. The following are some kinds of friends. For more information, you can click(点击) here.
Human Friends
The world is made up of humans. One can hardly live without a friend. A friend can give out light and warmth like a lamp. Especially when you are sick,he will take care of you and help you do a lot of things like housework or homework. Besides, human friends will be always the first ones who can understand your need, share your happiness and sadness.
Animal Friends
Many people keep animals as pets at home. It is right to say that animals are wonderful creatures (生物). They can be with you whenever you need them. Some people say they will feel lonely at home without their pets. Though they can’t speak, they can accompany people.
Internet Friends
The Internet has become a very important part of our lives. It is not only helpful for people to work, but also a good way to make friends. Internet friendship has become more and more popular recently. More and more people begin to make online friends. You don’t meet each other in the real life, but you can know each other well by email or other apps on the Internet.
Instrument(乐器) Friends
Some people don’t like to tell their inner feelings to others, and they even don’t like to stay with too many people. They may play with instruments by themselves. They may play the piano, violin or guitar. By music they can get a lot of happiness.
1. Human friends are those who can ________.
A. look after you when you aren’t well
B. give you a hand on different kinds of things
C. know your needs and feelings first
D. all of the above.
2. Which of the following has the same meaning as “accompany” in the passage?
A. stay with B. sleep with C. get along with D. take care of
3. Tom doesn’t like to talk or stay with others, he may want to ________.
A. keep a dog B. play the drums C. make online friends D. call Jack
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. There are only four kinds of friends in the world.
B. Internet friends can meet each other in the real life.
C. Instrument friends can enjoy themselves by music.
D. Without friends, people can’t live at all.
5. You can see this passage in ________.
A. a storybook B. a website C. a newspaper D. a magazine
4、The school usually uses a notice board to post important information for everyone to see. They place it in common areas like the entrance or hallway. The notice board shares school events, timetables, exams, clubs, and sports with the students, parents,
and teachers. It tells them about any changes or important dates. Let’s have a look at the notice board at Evergreen International School.
1. When will the basketball training take place?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Friday.
2. Where should the students go to take part in the school dance?
A. They should go to the National Park.
B. They should go to the playground.
C. They should go to the gym.
D. They should go to the sports hall.
3. What can you find in the Lost and Found office?
A. B.
C. D.
4. What should the students take when they go on the school trip?
A. A water bottle and some snacks. B. An easy lunch and insect repellent.
C. A basketball and some school things. D. A ticket and some easy food.
5. Why is the noticeboard important at a school?
A. Because it offers important information to everyone.
B. Because exam week starts on July 3.
C. Because the school usually changes its schedule.
D. Because you need to book a free ticket.
5、When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I have even forgotten her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady’s backyard. I found a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone hit a small window of her house. Suddenly, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were in trouble, and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would be caught and didn’t worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter.
The next morning, she was still greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind to save my money to correct my mistake. After four weeks, I had ten dollars. I put the money in an envelope (信封) with a note explaining everything and hoped that the ten dollars would cover the cost for repairing the window.
I waited until it was dark, and put the envelope in her door. The next day, I handed the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the ten dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.” I smiled in relief. However, I shall never forget the lesson she taught me: It is a virtue (美德) to excuse a mistake.
1. Why was the writer scared?
A. Because he hit the old lady.
B. He lost the old lady’s newspaper.
C. Because he broke the old lady’s window and would be caught.
D. Because he worried about the old lady with the broken window in winter.
2. How long did it take the writer to save ten dollars?
A. four weeks B. three weeks C. half a year D. four days
3. What did the old lady do at last?
A. She got some cookies. B. She gave back the money.
C. She corrected her mistakes. D. She taught herself a lesson.
4. What did the writer learn from the old lady?
A. To pay for his own faults. B. To help people in trouble.
C. To make money in a right way. D. To excuse other’s mistake.
三、补全对话(10分)
6、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, sir. _____1_____?
B: Yes. I want to buy a suit.
A: We have suits in different styles. Which one do you like?
B: I like this one. It seems suitable for me to wear at formal meetings. Can I try it on?
A: Yes. _____2_____?
B: Size M.
A: What color would you prefer, dark blue or black?
B: _____3_____.
A: Here is a dark blue one.
B: Where is the fitting room?
A: The fitting room is over there.
B: Thank you.
(After ten minutes)
A: _____4_____?
B: Hmm, it fits me quite well. I’ll buy it. _____5_____?
A: 1000 yuan. You can pay at the counter (柜台) over there.
B: OK. Thank you.
四、短文填空(10分)
7、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
bicycle healthy tired for expensive good take more money travel
More and ____1____ people like riding ____2____ nowadays. You can see many people especially young man ride bicycles in the park or on the road. They use them ____3____ work, for sport or just for fun.
Bicycle riding becomes the most popular way. It has many advantages. Bicycles are not ____4____, so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is ____5____ for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or ____6____ a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day. It makes us become ____7____. There are many ways of traveling. But I like ____8____ by bicycle. It can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like. When I feel ____9____ I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much ____10____ for tickets and much time.
五、语法填空(10分)
8、阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown Wuhan. ____1____ (It) name means “childhood culture”.
In the front was an old TV. A show from the 80s ____2____ (play). There was ____3____ old bike by the door. A white box ____4____ (put) behind the seat. On the box was the Chinese word “popsicles (冰棍)”.
Walk in, another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I ____5____ (think) the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited ____6____ (try) it out. The game was easy ____7____ interesting. I was ____8____(surprise) at how such a simple game could be so fun.
The store sells ____9____ (product) from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They’re mostly snacks and little toys. My parents often talk about the old things and old days. They went through many difficulties. ____10____(Lucky), they had a fun childhood.
六、阅读表达(10分)
9、Dear Mary from 2022,
I’m in 2035 now. Great changes have taken place in China. When I was 7, I got a serious illness (疾病). After that, I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. Now I work in a hospital. There are more cutting-edge (前沿的) medical services. We doctors can do operations (手术) even when we’re far away from the sick people. That’s because we have 8G now and robots are smart enough.
China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. All the cars on the street are self-driving cars. They don’t pollute the air. Robots are also used in every home. They can do all of the housework so we’re living a comfortable life.
Traveling to the moon becomes popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine (想象), but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon. How exciting!
In 2035, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2022 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright futur