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Unit 5 First aid
Period One Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．You have three layers ________ skin which act ______ a barrier ________ disease，poisons and the sun's harmful rays.
2．First aid is a very important first step ________ the treatment ________ burns.
3．You can get burned ________ a variety ________ things：hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity and chemicals.
4．Burns are called first，second，or third degree burns，depending ________ which layers ________ the skin are burned.
5．These burns are not serious and should feel better ________ a day ________ two.
6．Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused ________ touching a hot pan，stove or iron ________ a moment.
7．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck ________ the burn.
8．________ second degree burns，keep cloths cool ________ putting them back ________ a basin ________ cold water，squeezing them ________ and placing them ______ the burned area over and over again ________ about an hour until the pain is not so bad.
9．Hold the bandage ________ place ________ tape.
10．If burns are ________ the face，the victim should sit ________.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you warm or cool；...
翻译 ____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 闭上眼睛，我让你睁开时再睁开。
________________________________________________________________________
2．So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
翻译 ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 我的汽车在周末被偷了。
________________________________________________________________________
3．Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
翻译 ____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 这些动物的饮食随季节的不同而不同。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
翻译____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 (1)仔细检查你的答案，必要的话，可以做些修改。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)如果天气没有好转我就呆在家里。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．First ________ is a temporary form of help ________ to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
A．favor；to give B．benefit；giving C．aid；given D．help；give
2．Your skin can ________ your body losing too much water.
A．keep B．prevent C．protect D．be stopped
3．So ________ you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
A．as B．it C．that D．which
4．It is best ________ burns under gently ________ water for about 10 minutes.
A．place；run B．placed；ran C．placing；running D．to place；running
5．I have told you ________ but you still make the same mistake.
A．over and over again B．again and again
C．time and time again D．all of the above
6．The man got ________ in the mire (泥潭)，and started falling.
A．stick B．sticking C．stuck D．struck
7．Hold the bandage ________ with tape.
A．in place B．in the place C．out of place D．out of the place
8．If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，________.
A．if it possible B．if possible C．if you are possible D．if is possible
9．Sam ________ a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.
A．got over B．knocked out C．took over D．knocked over
10．While ________ clothes，Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.
A．ironing B．iron C．ironed D．to iron
Ⅳ.阅读理解
First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an quick action by us may save someone's life.
Shock
People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and breathe should be kept them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones
Do not move the for an ambulance at for shock if necessary.
Bleeding
A little bleeding does no washes dirt from the if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.
Poison
A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at the injured person warm and him plenty of not let other people crowd around him.
1．According to the passage when a serious accident happens，the first thing we should do is to ________.